The most effective protective measures to protect wild animals

The most effective protective measures to protect wild animals

The most effective protective measures to protect wild animals. Wild animals are an important part of maintaining ecological balance. Now more and more endangered wild animals are The more, so people should pay more attention to the protection of wild animals. The following are the most effective protective measures to protect wild animals. The most effective protective measures to protect wild animals 1

1. Establish nature reserves: protect endangered animals The fundamental measure is to protect its habitat, and the main way to protect its habitat is to establish nature reserves. By establishing nature reserves, not only endangered animals and their habitats can be protected, but other types of wildlife can also be well protected. Our country has established hundreds of nature reserves for endangered animals. A considerable number of endangered animals have been effectively protected, and the number of wild ass, bison, Asian elephant, white-lipped deer, takin, red deer, golden monkey, great bustard, etc. has increased significantly.

2. Carry out domestication and breeding: Domestication and breeding is an effective way to protect, develop and rationally utilize endangered animal resources. Developing artificially propagated populations can not only prevent or delay the extinction of relevant species, but also meet people's production and living needs, reduce hunting pressure on wild populations, and can also provide seed sources for the implementation of reintroduction projects and rebuild or strengthen the population of relevant species. Wild populations. Before the reform and opening up, the zoo system was the main body for domesticating, raising and breeding endangered animals in my country, but its purpose was mainly for exhibition.

After the reform and opening up, the state and local governments established many endangered animal breeding and rescue centers, specializing in the domestication, breeding and rescue of endangered animals. For example, in order to save extremely endangered animals such as giant pandas, crested ibises, alligators, and Siberian tigers, the country has invested in the establishment of many breeding research centers; in order to implement the wild horse and elk reintroduction projects, it has established many artificial breeding bases; in order to protect and develop endangered animals resources, and established multiple comprehensive endangered animal domestication and breeding centers.

3. Implement reintroduction projects: Reintroduction projects are an important means to protect and expand wild populations of critically endangered animals. The so-called reintroduction refers to the reintroduction of living bodies of a certain species to establish new populations in areas where the species was once distributed but is now extinct; or it is to supplement the extremely small existing wild population of a certain species with new living bodies in order to Enriching this wild population and promoting its development and growth, the latter is also called reenrichment. From a certain perspective, the release of confiscated species in their place of origin, such as falcons, Burmese tortoises, pangolins, pythons, macaques, etc., is also a wild population replenishment activity. The most effective protection measures to protect wild animals 2

First, comprehensively implement laws and regulations on wildlife protection. Strictly implement the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Law and the Implementation Regulations for the Protection of Aquatic Wildlife on the prohibition of hunting, trading, transporting, and eating aquatic wildlife, and impose heavier penalties on the basis of existing laws for those who violate the regulations.

The second is to speed up the formulation of a catalog of livestock and poultry genetic resources. According to the provisions of the Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China, the more common livestock and poultry (such as pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, etc.) are included in the catalog of livestock and poultry genetic resources. To manage.

The third is to accelerate the revision of the aquatic wildlife catalog. Strengthen communication and coordination with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to further clarify the relevant catalog scope of aquatic wildlife and terrestrial wildlife. According to the "Decision", fish and other aquatic wild animals are not included in the forbidden range and will be managed in accordance with the provisions of the Fisheries Law.

The fourth is to strictly implement the approval and inspection and quarantine management of non-edible use of wild animals. In accordance with the Wildlife Protection Law, Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, Experimental Animal Management Regulations, Urban Zoo Management Regulations and other laws and regulations and relevant national regulations, the non-edible use of wild animals for scientific research, medicinal purposes, display and other special circumstances shall be implemented in accordance with laws and regulations. Strict approval and quarantine.

Fifth, strengthen law enforcement supervision. Improve the law enforcement management system, clarify the subjects responsible for law enforcement, implement law enforcement management responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, increase supervision, inspection and accountability, and strictly investigate and deal with violations of the "Decision" and relevant laws and regulations; for illegal business premises and illegal operators, Ban or seal up or close down in accordance with the law.

The sixth is to carry out legal propaganda.

Organize and mobilize all aspects of society to widely publicize and correctly understand the important significance and main content of the "Decision", vigorously popularize ecological environment protection, public health laws and regulations and scientific knowledge, and provide support for the implementation of the "Decision" and relevant laws and regulations Create a good environment. The most effective protection measures to protect wild animals 3

Protection significance

Wild animals are products of nature, and nature is composed of many complex ecosystems. If a plant disappears, the insects that feed on it will disappear. If a certain insect is gone, the birds that prey on it will starve to death; the death of birds will have an impact on other animals. This is also caused by the food chain. Therefore, large-scale wildlife destruction will cause a series of chain reactions and produce serious consequences.

Protection Measures

The State Forestry Administration held a "Telephone and Video Conference on Strengthening Wildlife Protection and Law Enforcement" to urgently deploy various localities to quickly carry out wildlife protection and law enforcement actions, requiring that five aspects be considered. , and effectively strengthen wildlife protection and law enforcement. Zhang Jianlong, deputy director of the bureau, requested that forestry authorities at all levels should conscientiously perform their duties, actively coordinate with relevant departments, take prompt action, increase wildlife protection and law enforcement, form a high-pressure situation, comprehensively curb and severely crack down on illegal activities that damage wildlife resources Crime momentum. The meeting here called for strengthening wildlife protection and law enforcement from five aspects:

First, we must strengthen supervision and inspection. Urge all localities to quickly carry out wildlife protection and law enforcement actions to create a strong momentum to crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting and indiscriminate eating of wild animals and the smuggling and illegal operation of wildlife products.

Second, we must effectively strengthen the field patrol and guarding of wild animal distribution areas. It is necessary to organize forces to strengthen patrols and guards in the mountains, land masses, and lake areas where wild animals are distributed, severely crack down on indiscriminate hunting of wild animals, and stop and punish illegal hunting of wild animals, damage to wild animal habitats, and interference with wild animals in accordance with the law. breeding activities, and confiscate or remove illegal hunting tools such as animal traps and traps.

Third, we must comprehensively inspect wildlife management and utilization sites and clean up and rectify illegal operations and utilization behaviors. In particular, a comprehensive inspection will be conducted on restaurants, flower and bird markets, medicinal wild animal raw material distribution centers and other places where wild animals and their products are concentrated, and those who operate and use illegally hunted or smuggled wild animals and their products will be inspected. Clean up, rectify and punish in accordance with the law.

Fourth, we must strengthen coordinated actions between the forestry department and customs, border defense, transportation and other departments to conduct comprehensive rectification and strictly investigate the smuggling and illegal transportation of wild animals and their products.

Fifth, we must strengthen publicity and education on wildlife protection, strive for wider understanding and support from the whole society, advocate new concepts of protection, and improve the protection awareness of the broad masses of the people. Mobilize the people's attention and support for protection and law enforcement actions, and form a good situation of mass prevention and mass treatment.