What projects does the national "Spark Plan" include?

1. Support a large number of advanced and applicable technology projects that use rural resources with little investment, establish a number of scientific and technological demonstration enterprises, guide the healthy development of township enterprises, and demonstrate the adjustment of rural industries and product structure; Develop a batch of complete sets of equipment suitable for rural and township enterprises and organize mass production;

Cultivate a group of rural technical and management talents and farmers' entrepreneurs; Develop high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture, and promote the construction of rural socialized service system and the development of rural economies of scale.

2. Spark technology-intensive area: In a certain economic region, according to the purpose of Spark Plan, relying on scientific and technological progress to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, integrating management, technology, talents and capital, optimizing the allocation of production factors, rationalizing the industrial product structure and making overall economic, scientific and social progress.

Spark technology-intensive area is a demonstration area for the comprehensive development of rural regional economy, which expands the implementation scale and benefits of Spark Plan on the basis of individual development and regional pillar industries.

3. Spark regional pillar industry: In a certain economic region, relying on scientific and technological progress, it has played a leading role in the large-scale entry of science and technology into rural areas and the close integration with rural economy. Developing leading products with regional resource advantages, forming scale, promoting the development of enterprises and related industries, and implementing intensive, large-scale and industrialized management, occupies a considerable proportion and role in the regional economy.

Extended data

Create background

At the end of 1970s, China's economic system reform took the lead in rural areas. The establishment of the household contract responsibility system has stimulated the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers to get rich through labor, which has greatly changed the rural production relations in China.

After entering the 1980s, the township industry developed rapidly and the agricultural economy was unprecedentedly active. The specialization and commercialization of agricultural production make farmers more and more aware of the importance of science and technology, thus making rural areas generally have a demand and desire for science.

1In March, 1985, the Chinese government carried out the reform of the scientific and technological system nationwide, further clarifying the scientific and technological development policy that "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and scientific and technological work must face economic construction", which provided an opportunity for the vast number of scientific research institutes and scientific and technological workers to face the main battlefield of rural economy, popularize rural scientific and technological achievements, and help rural economic development.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of 80%. Solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the key to realize China's modernization. Proceeding from this point, adapting to the situation of national economic system reform and the needs of rural productivity development,

1985 In May, the State Science and Technology Commission asked the State Council to "pay close attention to a number of short, flat and fast scientific and technological projects to promote the revitalization of local economy", and quoted a proverb of China, "A single spark can start a prairie fire", and named it "Spark Plan". A single spark, which means science and technology, will surely burn all over the rural land of China. At the beginning of 1986, the government of China approved the implementation of the plan.

Goal:

Accelerate the process of industrialization, modernization and urbanization in rural areas, improve the quality of life of farmers, promote the early realization of a well-off society in rural areas, and move towards the goal of a more affluent and civilized modern countryside.

primary mission

1, conscientiously implement the policy of China municipal government on vigorously strengthening agriculture and promoting the healthy development of township enterprises, guide the adjustment of rural industrial structure, increase effective supply, and promote the development of agriculture through science and education.

2. Actively promote and effectively promote the transformation of rural economic growth mode from extensive to intensive, rely on scientific and technological progress to improve labor productivity and economic benefits, and guide farmers to change their traditional production and lifestyle.

3, the construction of a number of spark technology-intensive areas and regional pillar industries with science and technology as the guide; Promote scientific and technological progress in key industries of township enterprises; Promote the economic development in the western region, cultivate practical technical and management talents in rural areas, and improve the overall quality of rural workers.

Baidu encyclopedia-spark plan