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Elevator safety tips
Elevator Safety Tips
Elevator Safety Tips: Although our lives seem to be very peaceful and beautiful, there are still many safety hazards hidden in our daily lives. Yes, a correct understanding of elevator safety knowledge can help us live a better life. Elevator safety tips 1
1. How does the elevator operate?
The elevator has a car and a counterweight, which are connected by a wire rope. The wire rope passes through the driving device (trailer). Driven by the traction of the hoisting machine, the elevator car and counterweight move up and down on the guide rails in the hoistway.
2. How the state supervises elevator safety
The state has established three systems to ensure the safety of elevator production and operation: safety technology system; safety operation system; safety management system. The safety technology system stipulates a series of technical standards for the processing technology, construction technology and usage requirements of the product, which are stipulated in the form of national regulations (national standards) and enforced. The safe operating system is to formulate scientific operating procedures for various construction operations and uses. These operating procedures are a scientific summary of a large amount of experience in long-term production. Operators are required to strictly implement this.
3. What are the basic requirements of the state for elevator users
(1) The safety management of elevators should be strengthened, the provisions of special equipment safety technical specifications should be strictly implemented, and the use of elevators should be strictly enforced. Be safe and responsible.
(2) Elevators that comply with safety technical specifications should be purchased to ensure the necessary investment for the safe operation of the elevator. It is strictly prohibited to purchase products that have been eliminated by the state.
(3) An elevator safety management organization should be set up or elevator safety management personnel should be assigned.
(4) Based on the actual situation of the unit, an elevator use and operation safety management system with the job responsibility system as the core should be established and strictly implemented.
(5) Use registration should be completed with the quality and technical supervision department of the districted city before the elevator is put into use or within 30 days after it is put into use.
(6) A unit that has obtained the corresponding elevator maintenance project license should be entrusted to perform maintenance.
(7) In accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications (elevators in use should undergo a regular inspection every year), one month before the expiration of the inspection validity period specified in the "Safety Inspection Qualified" mark, the special equipment inspection The testing agency submits an application for periodic inspection.
4. What responsibilities should the user perform
(1) Keep the elevator emergency alarm device in effective contact with the personnel on duty at any time;
(2) Post a valid "Safety Inspection Passed" sign, emergency rescue telephone number, emergency repair and complaint telephone number in a conspicuous position in the elevator car;
(3) Failure of the elevator such as trapping people etc. When the elevator fails, take timely measures to appease the passengers and organize elevator maintenance workers to carry out rescue operations;
(4) When the elevator fails or an abnormal situation occurs, conduct a comprehensive inspection and eliminate the hidden dangers of the elevator accident before it can be restarted. Put into use;
(5) When an accident occurs in the elevator, emergency rescue, danger elimination and rescue shall be organized according to the emergency rescue plan, the accident scene shall be protected, and the accident shall be immediately reported to the special equipment safety supervision and management department and other relevant departments at the location of the accident. ;
(6) Supervise and cooperate with elevator installation, modification, repair and maintenance work;
(7) Conduct elevator safety education and training for elevator safety managers and operators;
(8) In accordance with the requirements of safety technical specifications, carry out necessary modifications or updates to improve the safety and energy-saving levels of elevators in use.
5. How passengers should ride the elevator correctly
(1) Follow the elevator safety precautions;
(2) Do not take the elevator in abnormal conditions;
(3) Do not use non-safety means to open the elevator landing door;
(4) Do not take an elevator that exceeds the rated load capacity;
(5) Do not Do other behaviors that endanger the safe operation of the elevator or endanger the safe ride of others.
6. Precautions when taking the elevator
(1) Do not bring flammable or explosive materials into the car.
(2) Take care of the elevator buttons and do not slap them or touch them with hard objects.
(3) Pay attention to safety when getting on and off the elevator, and do not push others to cause danger.
(4) When riding in the elevator, please do not jump around in the car or sway from side to side.
(5) It is prohibited to disassemble and assemble various elevator parts such as waiting doors and control panels in the car without permission.
(6) Strictly allow non-professionals to enter the elevator machine room to prevent elevator accidents caused by misoperation.
(7) The elevator door should be entered quickly.
(8) Do not block the closing elevator door with your body or other objects.
(9) Pay attention to the clothing to avoid scratching with door panels and sills.
(10) Do not open the elevator safety window to transport long items, because the extended end can easily collide with the components in the shaft or the shaft wall, causing danger.
(11) Do not pile goods into one corner of the car. Passengers should also stand evenly to prevent the overload device from malfunctioning and affecting the elevator operation.
(12) When abnormal operation of the elevator is found, stop using it immediately and notify professionals to come for inspection and repair.
(13) Do not use excessively long strings to lead pets on board.
(14) When transporting large items, if you need to keep the floor and car doors open, you should press and hold the door opening button to avoid damaging the floor and car door components.
(15) In the event of earthquake or fire, it is prohibited to use the elevator. Elevator Safety Tips 2
1. Make sure the laces of lace-up shoes are tightened. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, be careful to tighten them with your hands to prevent them from being hung up by the escalator, causing unnecessary of harm.
2. When children go up the escalator, remember to have their hands held by an adult and do not let them touch them. Do not chase, play or climb at the elevator entrance or on the escalator. When the elderly go up the escalator, they must hold on to the handrails. , to help maintain body balance.
3. Do not extend your head and hands out of the escalator to prevent being hit or pinched by obstacles nearby during the operation of the escalator.
4. When riding an escalator, you should stand upright facing the direction of the escalator and hold your hands on the handrails. Do not lean on the handrails. Stand with your feet together within the yellow line around the pedals to prevent the edges of your trouser legs from being caught in the movement. In the gap of the elevator.
5. It is not scientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for passage. Because walking on the escalator is unsafe. Passengers are advised not to walk on the escalator as much as possible. A maximum of two people can stand on one escalator step. If you see too many people on the escalator, it’s best to take the stairs.
6. Do not stay at the entrance and exit of the escalator, do not let children run back and forth on the escalator, and do not kick the escalator strips with your feet to avoid danger.
7. Do not extend your head or limbs beyond the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings, or adjacent escalators.
8. Carry handbags with you and do not place them on the step pedals or handrails to prevent them from rolling down and injuring people. Elevator Safety Tips 3
1. When calling the elevator, passengers only need to press the call button in the direction they are going. Do not press both the up and down direction buttons at the same time to avoid useless car stops. Reduce the overall output efficiency of the building's elevators. At the same time, this is also to prevent the safety device from malfunctioning, causing passengers to be trapped in the car and affecting the normal operation of the elevator.
2. When the elevator door is opened, be sure not to put your hands on the door panel to prevent your fingers from being squeezed when the door panel is retracted. When the elevator door is closed, do not put your hands on the edge of the door to avoid affecting the closing of the door. The movement even squeezed the fingers. When taking a child, you should hold the child tightly with your hands or hold the child while riding in the elevator.
3. When taking the elevator, you should keep a certain distance from the elevator door. For safety reasons, because when the elevator is running, the elevator door is connected to the shaft and the relative speed is very fast. If the elevator door fails, close to the door. passengers would be in considerable danger.
4. Don’t jump in the elevator. There are many safety protection switches on the elevator car. If you jump in the car, the car will tilt seriously, which may cause the protection switch to operate and put the elevator into a protection state. Once this happens, the elevator will stop in an emergency, causing passengers to be trapped or injured.
5. Many people are used to blocking the door with their bodies when entering. Although there is no danger, if you block the door for too long, the elevator control system will think that the elevator has malfunctioned. . It's possible to call the police or even stop. So the more appropriate thing to do is to press the door opening button after entering the elevator.
What needs to be reminded is that some people stand completely at the elevator door, blocking the elevator door. This is very dangerous. Because the elevator is safe inside and it is safe outside. But if you stand at the junction of these two spaces, if a situation occurs at this time, which is commonly known as opening the door and driving away, this person will be cut. So this is a very dangerous location and one should not stay at this junction.
6. It is not allowed for some units to use a freight elevator as a passenger elevator.
The difference between a freight elevator and a passenger elevator is its decoration, or its comfort. There are no special requirements for vibration and noise indicators. There is also a kind of freight elevator that cannot be used as a passenger elevator because it exceeds the area. Because sometimes the products made in the factory are relatively light and they want the car to be larger, then with the approval of the relevant departments, the car area will be larger than the standard one. If this kind of freight elevator is used as a passenger elevator, it will be overloaded.
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