Ask for the Chinese test papers and answers of the 2000, 200 1, 2002 and 2005 Shanghai senior high school entrance examination.

Chinese examination paper for Shanghai senior high school entrance examination in 2003

The first part of reading (58 points)

I. Reading in Classical Chinese (***28 points)

(1) Dictation (8 marks)

1. Thousands of families celebrate their birthdays, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. The sentences that reflect the happiness of past dynasties in The Story of Peach Blossom Garden are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_____。

4. Choose one of the following groups A and B from dictation (not both groups).

Group a:

(1) Since ancient times, no one has died, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Next year, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

______。

Group b:

(1) What's so clear about the canal? ________________。

(2)________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) In Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", the poem that the poet imagines climbing the top of Mount Tai to express his lofty sentiments is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

________________。

(2) Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)

I am a teenager in China, and I have no national boundaries with my country. ( )

6. If the back of the boat is slightly bent, the title will be on it ... ()

7. A room full of sweat and a rich book ... ()

8. I am dressed in cloth and cultivated in Nanyang ... ()

(3) Read the following and complete the 9- 10 question (8 points).

Ailian said.

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It's not funny from a distance.

In the name of chrysanthemum, the flowers are hidden; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!

9. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Give the only love lotus the mud without being stained. ...

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard of by Taohou.

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10. The author compares Lotus with Zhuangdan, and expresses the author's pursuit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

(4) Read the next page and complete the question11-13 (8 points).

Chu people learn to boat.

People in Chu (1) are used to rowing, and the initial twists and turns are sudden, but the boatman listens. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around. Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra. In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly. Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Its initial folding and rotating speed is very slow ()

(2) It is worrying about being brave ()

12. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) I think I can try my best to sail.

_____________________________________________________

(2) The diameter of vertebral drum is ...

_____________________________________________________

13. This article tells people the truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

Second, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) Read the next paragraph and complete14-19 (14 points).

New Olympic motto

Looking back on the course of the Olympic movement for more than one hundred years, people will have many feelings. What is the Olympic Games like in the new century? In this regard, the new International Olympic Committee President Jacques? Rogge gave us an almost perfect description, "purer, more □□□, more □□". This description is the new motto of the Olympic Games. The new motto is the purification of morality, the return of humanity and the needs of the times.

The Olympic Movement embodies the moral civilization of all mankind. Its formal shell is competitive drama, and its ideological core is beauty and dignity. Here, morality is the core of the normative system, and it is also the criterion to guide people's behavior.

I remember that at the entrance of the ancient Greek Olympic Games, a bronze statue of Zeus was cast, engraved with a fine for bribers, and engraved with such an epigram: "In the Olympic Games, you can only beat your opponent with agile legs and physical strength, and money can't make you win." Especially in recent decades, the struggle around doping and anti-doping has intensified. At the Sydney Olympic Games alone, 76 athletes were found to have used stimulants inside and outside the competition and were banned. Human beings come from the competition of games, an innocent competition to express human childlike innocence, which is covered with utilitarian color. As "the essence of the universe, the soul of all things" and as a world culture, how can the Olympic movement be defiled by these variegated colors?

Today, modern society has entered an era of people-oriented and sustainable development. From the beginning of the 20th century, people enthusiastically pursued material benefits, and returned to human development in this century. This puts forward new requirements for competitive sports. People are no longer tools, competitive sports should return to the position of serving people's harmonious development, and athletes will become subjects with self-awareness and perfect personality. Therefore, the Olympic Movement must attach importance to and study people, and constantly adjust the strategy and goal of Olympic development to the fundamental goal of "all-round development of people". Human value, dignity and strength will be perfectly embodied and sublimated. British poet Pope said: "The real study of human beings lies in itself." American poet Pound thinks that "man is the purpose". No matter from which angle, people's value has been fully affirmed. We advocate "People's Olympics" and hold high the new Olympic motto of "More Humanization", the core of which is to actively show the ultimate concern of sports for the meaning and value of human existence.

⑤ Peace, development and cooperation have become the trend of the times; At the same time, ethnic disputes and the breeding of terrorism will still threaten world peace and tranquility. Modern sports with the Olympic Games as the core always represents the development trend of the times. From the first Olympic Games, there were 3 1 1 athletes from 13 countries, to the 27th Olympic Games, there were 10200 athletes from 199 countries and regions. During this period, the modern Olympic Games have been greatly developed and strengthened, and the five-ring flag shines with the light of unity. The Olympic Games should be "an important festival of human unity". During the Olympic Games, the villagers in the "global village" sang and danced and reveled, where different cultures blended. Not only that, it also affects the marching rhythm of human society with rich cultural connotations. With its lofty and unshakable ideal of peace, the Olympic Movement has played an irreplaceable role in solving ethnic contradictions, aid and war conflicts. Mr. Rogge pointed out in his inaugural declaration: "Maintaining unity within the Olympic Games will be the most important task during my term of office."

6. The red sun rises, and its road is bright. When a river comes down, it pours into Wang Yang. The Olympic Movement once brilliantly raised the banner of "Faster, Higher and Stronger". At the beginning of the new century, the new Olympic motto will lead the Olympic movement towards civilization, progress and unity.

14. The new Olympic motto is: cleaner, cleaner and more beautiful. (2 points)

15. "These variegated colors" underlined in paragraph ③ refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

16. The underlined part of paragraph (5) is Mr. Rogge's words. Judging from this passage, the reason why Mr. Rogge said this passage is

( 1)_______________________________

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

17. The underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph "When the sun rises, its road is bright. River downstream, Wang Yang downstream "comes from the article" _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "(write the title), and the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

18. The central argument of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

19. "If China is lucky, the world will add a luster" and "Better City, Better Life" are the propaganda slogans of the Expo. Please use concise and vivid language to create a slogan for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)

(2) Read the following and complete questions 26-24 (16).

Be a tree.

In an ordinary spring, a weather-beaten mother asked others for some seedlings. She is going to plant saplings in front of the door.

After the mother planted the tree, her child limped out of the house. "Mom, plant this little tree, too!" The child has a tree seedling in his hand. She threw that away. Thin and small, even a little withered. The child struggled to stand in front of his mother. He is her youngest child and has been disabled since birth. The child is holding the sapling, and his eyes are full of longing light. The mother looked at the child's rickety legs and made an appointment. She thinks that children are doing something fruitless and meaningless. Seeing the burning light in the child's eyes, the mother finally nodded-even if it didn't grow into a big tree in the end.

The child was so happy that he carefully put down the sapling and rushed over to dig a tree pit. He is small and weak, and it is difficult to dig. Mom wanted to dig for him, but he refused, so he dug for himself. The tree pit dug by the child is bigger and deeper than that dug by the mother.

The saplings were planted, and the children limped with buckets to water each tree. Mom looked at it and thought, can this tree grow up? A mother's eyes are complicated. She really doesn't believe that saplings will come back to life and grow into big trees.

But soon, the saplings, like other saplings, also grew leaves. Just a few days later, the leaves became a little smaller. But anyway, it is alive, and it is also a tree.

Every day, the children carry buckets to water the saplings. This kid is serious. In watering, he doesn't prefer a small tree and a bucket of water. He begged his mother to allow him to dig a hole and plant it, but the child only poured a bucket of water.

7. The young trees grow up day by day. At first, the little tree was obviously not as strong as other trees, and it looked a little delicate and touching. But the next summer, it slowly caught up with them.

This winter, my mother made an important decision to send her disabled children to study. Before that, she was unwilling and unable to send her children to school. The child carried his mother's sewn schoolbag with a piece of cloth and went to school happily. He limps to school, but his face is always as bright as spring!

After school, the children do their homework, that is, water the trees and limp between the pond and the trees with buckets. When I went to Qiu Lai in spring, the tree that had lost its survival qualification was younger and taller than other trees.

The children who participate in the activities are very happy every day. Others gave him a nickname: sunshine. Everyone calls him sunshine. He also likes this nickname.

Decades later, the child with a broken leg became a famous writer. This year, he returned to his hometown, and his mother was full of silver hair. The news that her son came back made her particularly happy. On this day, she waited at the door early to see her son. Standing at the door with my mother are those trees.

He came back by bus. He didn't let the car into the village. At the head of the village, he got off the bus and limped home.

From a distance, he saw the tree in front of his house-a tall and thick tree. He saw his mother. She leaned against the tree. As soon as he felt hot, he hurried over. He held his mother in his arms under the tree planted by himself. He found that his mother was really old and as light as a leaf. He called his mother and couldn't speak again.

[14] He lived in the old house for half a month, and every day he limped to help his mother sit on the bluestone board under the tree and talk to her. One day talking about the trees around him, he suddenly said mysteriously, "Mom, do you know why this tree grows faster than other trees?" There is a secret that no one knows! "

⒂ The mother looked at her middle-aged son and looked at his smug face. She smiled indifferently, nodded and said, "Actually, mom already knows. That tree grows tall and fast. Don't you get up in the middle of the night every day to feed it a boy's urine? I was puzzled at first, but then one night I followed you quietly in the middle of the night and saw you feeding it and saying, Grow up … Do you know why I changed my mind and let you go to school, son? Because I see you secretly feeding that tree every night! "

He was immediately shocked.

He has mixed feelings. For a long time, he plopped down on his knees and knelt in front of his mother.

He knows the meaning of ⒄. He finally understood his mother. Mother's heart is always mother's heart.

20. In the sentence "Can this tree grow?" Mother's eyes are very complicated ",please read the mother's complicated eyes in the context: (6 points)

( 1)____________________(2)____________________(3)____________________

2 1. In paragraph 8, "Mother made a major decision", please contact the full text and write the most important thing that prompted her to make this decision. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_______________________________________________________________________________

In paragraphs (2), (4), (8) and (9), the word "limp" appears four times. The author highlights the intention of this detail: first, he emphasizes that he is a disabled child; The second type is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

23.⒄ wrote: "He has mixed feelings." If you are a drama or film director, please design a monologue for him. [Monologue: In a drama or movie, the characters express their personal feelings and wishes alone. (about 20 words) (2 points)

24. From the full text, this paper not only wrote the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points).

The second part of writing (62 points)

25. Writing the first question (10)

Choose one of the following two questions.

(1) How do you feel after reading Modern Chinese II? Please choose an angle and write an argumentative essay of about 200 words.

(2) After reading modern literature (2) To make a tree complete, please choose an angle and write an argumentative essay fragment of about 200 words on the writing characteristics of the article.

26. Writing the second question (52 points)

Title: I want to sing a song.

Requirements: (1) Write an article of about 600 words. (2) There must be no school name and name related to candidates.

If it is inevitable, use code names, such as A Middle School, Teacher B and Little C.

Reference answer of Chinese examination paper for Shanghai senior high school entrance examination in 2003

The first part of reading (58 points)

I. Reading (***28 points)

(1) (8 points, 1 point per space, without any mistakes, omissions, additions or corrections).

1. Always trade new peaches for old ones. There is nothing to swim. I am very happy that my yellow hair hangs down. 4. Group A: (1) with the shining history of Dan Xin; (2) political integrity and harmony; (3) The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves bend in front of the fishing boat. Group B: (1) with flowing water; (2) the peak turns; (3) Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. ..

(2) (4 points per grid, 1 minute)

5. Margins and limits. 6. Ping. 7. Make cows sweat. 8. Go in person.

(3) (8 points)

9.(4 points, 2 points each) (1) I only love lotus (because it comes from sludge and is not polluted). (2) People who love chrysanthemums have been rarely heard of since (since) Tao Yuanming. 10.(4 points, 2 points each) lead an honest and clean life (or be honest and noble), and pursue fame and gain.

(4) (8 points)

1 1.(2 points, each 1 min) (1) slow; (2) look. 12.(4 points, 2 points each) (1) So it is considered that the method (technology) of sailing has been completely mastered. (2) Drum with spine and go straight ahead. 13.(2 points) Don't dabble in study and work (or don't be complacent in study and work, or make continuous progress in study and work).

Second, modern reading (***30 points)

(1) (14 points)

14.(2 points, 65438+ 0 points each) Humanity and unity. 15.(2 points, 65438+ 0 each) Bribery and doping. 16.(4 points, 2 points each) (1) Peace, development and cooperation are the trend of the times; At the same time, there are still factors that endanger world peace and tranquility. (2) The Olympic Movement has a tradition of unity, which has a positive impact on the marching rhythm of human society. 17.(2 points, 65438+ 0 points each) "On Young China"; Liang Qichao. 18.(2 points) The new Olympic motto is the purification of morality, the return of humanity and the needs of the times. 19.(2 points) Key points: The language is concise, vivid and infectious. For example: * * * Let's build a green Olympics and write honesty on the five-ring flag. (Deduct points as appropriate in the following situations: deviation from the theme, mechanical imitation, long sentences and misspelling. )

(2) (16)

20.(6 points, 2 points each) (1) That tree is thin and small, even withered. Mother is worried that it won't grow into a big tree. (2) It may be fruitless and meaningless for children to do so. (3) Children are born with disabilities, and mothers are worried about their children's future. 2 1.(2 points) Every night, the mother sees the child secretly giving the boy urine to feed the tree. 22.(2 points) Highlight children's self-improvement (ambition). Answer "hard, earnest or persistent" and get 1 point. 23.(2 points) Key points: express gratitude or praise for maternal love; Proper language and true feelings. 24.(4 points, 2 points each) The child completed a tree seedling; The mother satisfied a child. (You must write "perfect" or something. )

The second part of writing (62 points) (omitted)