Five Required Knowledge Points for Senior Two Chinese in People's Education Edition

one, the interchangeable word

① Fighting the vassal/leaving the balance (balance, passing the "horizontal")

② Filial piety is neither (no, passing the "dead", but dying)

③ Joining and associating/leaving the balance/then leaving the balance (so failing) Exhausted)

⑤ Chen Libing, the faithful minister, and who (through "Ah", Hewen)

⑤Stubborn in buildings (stubborn, through "Rise", rising)

⑦ Winning grain and following the scenery (through "Shadow", like a shadow)

⑧ More than a hundred years. Xihe River: West of the Yellow River. )

(2) So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He; (at this time)

③ Shandong Haojun joined forces (Shandong: east of Lushan Mountain, that is, the eastern countries. This refers to Shandong Province. )

Third, the word is ambiguous

1. Solid

① According to the solid letter (dangerous and solid, especially the terrain is dangerous, the fortress is solid, and the adjective is used as a noun)

② The monarch and his subjects stick to it to get a glimpse of the surrounding room (firm and tenacious, adjective)

③ Then practice Huawei City, because the river is a pool. Verb)

② Take advantage of the opportunity (taking advantage of preposition)

③ Take advantage of the river as a pool (relying on the basis, preposition)

3. Death

① The expense of Wu Qin's death (loss, loss, verb)

② Chasing death and driving north (fleeing, verb; This is used as a noun, referring to the fleeing army)

③ Swallow two weeks and die (perish, verb; Here is the causative usage, which makes ... perish)

4. Control

① Wuqi ... Zhao She's Lun controls his soldiers (command, verb)

② Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages (*, verb)

③ Follow the example and control Liuhe (rule, control, verb)

5. Soldiers < Noun)

6. Policy

① Learn from the old business, because of the legacy policy (strategy, stratagem, noun)

② Stimulate the long-term policy and conquer the inner space (whip, noun)

7. Cause

① So that people all over the world (attract, recruit, verb)

② Cause the trend of thousands of times. Demonstrative pronoun)

③ Shang Jun Zuo Zhi (he, referring to Qin Xiaogong, pronoun)

④ The gathering of Xianyang (on behalf of "the soldiers of the world", pronoun)

9. And

① A man who is out of touch with the times (comparable, verb)

② and Qin Shihuang (arrive, wait, preposition) < Verb as noun)

11. Degree

① Degree of internal legislation (system, noun)

② Try to make Shandong and Chen She grow in length (quantity and length)

12. Legacy

① Due to legacy (left over, verb)

② Wu Qin's death. )

synchronous exercises

1. Select the group with all the correct phonetic notation of the following words ()

A. The cream (yú) fence (fān) Meng tián (ti ? n)

B. Wandering around (qūn) Feng dysprosium. B. Zhai: dí; D. Win: yínɡ)

2. One of the following sentences that misinterprets the word "gold" is ()

A. Casting as a golden man (metal, copper)

B. Perseverance, the stone can be carved (gold)

C. If gold is sharp, it will benefit (metal

B. Collect the soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell the dysprosium, and cast them as twelve golden men.

C. according to the city of 1 million feet, it is considered solid when it faces the abyss of unexpected events.

D. the world is settled, and the emperor's heart begins, and he thinks he is solid in Guanzhong.

the answer D(D is a word when it comes to "think", and the others are "take (it) as". It's two words)

4. The one that correctly classifies the usage of adding words in the following sentences is ()

① The world gathered in response to the external balance and fought against the princes; ③ The Xiongnu was more than 7 miles away; ④ The Liuhe was made; and the husband's world was not small and weak; ⑧ The eight States were ordered and the same column was made; ⑧ The sons of Chen She's head jar and rope pivot were included

a.① ② ③/④ ⑧ ⑤

Answer D (noun/causative/noun/verb/verb)

5. Choose the same sentence as the example sentence ()

Example: The body is dead, the hand is the world's laugh

A. Casting as a golden man 12 B. Appointing an official

C. However, Chen She's son of a rope pivot D. Modern meaning: accomplice, running dog.

2. The ancient meaning: metal products, this generation refers to metal swords and so on; Modern meaning: gold.

3. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but Japanese ginseng saves his ancient meaning: check; Modern meaning: explore and understand.

Second, the interchangeable words:

1. Think that the wheel is used to connect the word "么" and bake the wood with fire to make it bend.

2. despite the disaster, there is a "good". Expose and dry.

3. if you know what you are doing, you will know what you are doing.

4. A gentleman is born with "sex", talent and qualification.

3. Flexible use of parts of speech

1. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but his daily participation saves him: day, nouns as adverbials, every day.

2. It's not enough for profit, but a thousand miles away: profit, adjectives are used to make … fast; It is natural for us to think that the wheel/wheel makes it: (it means "to bend" and "to bend")

3. It is necessary to water, but the river: water, the noun is a verb, swimming, swimming.

4. Eat Ai Tu: Shang, the noun of position as adverbial, upward.

5. Drink the yellow water: down, with locative nouns as adverbials, down.

Fourth, special sentence patterns

(1) Postposition sentence of preposition structure:

1. Green, taken from blue, Yu, preposition, the place where the action is induced, can be translated as "cong".

2. bluer than blue: Yu, preposition, table comparison, can be translated as "bi".

3. Cold in water: Yu, preposition, table comparison, can be translated as "bi".

4. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but Japanese ginseng saves himself: Hu is equivalent to the preposition "Yu", which leads to the object of action and can be translated as "right".

(2) Attributive post-sentence:

1. Earthworms have no (advantage) of their minions, and their bones and muscles are strong: "benefit" is the attribute of "minions"; "Strong" is the attributive of "bones and muscles". "Zhi" is the sign of attributive postposition.

5. Fixed format

1. Not even thousands of miles/rivers and seas: not, which means "there is no (method) for ...".

6. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. The ancient meaning: preposition "to"+verb "to" makes ...

today's meaning: think.

2. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he saves himself by taking part in Japanese activities-the old saying: learn extensively. Modern meaning: extensive and profound knowledge.

3. One-hearted/impetuous-ancient meaning: two words. Use prepositions, because; Heart, mind. Today's meaning: concentrate; Use more heart.

4. People who are not snakes and eels have no sustenance-the ancient meaning: hiding. Modern meaning: put ideals, hopes, feelings, etc. on someone or something

5. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he saves himself from Japanese participation (ancient: a learned and cultivated person; Today: a person with noble personality)

Seven, the word is polysemy

(1) In

green, take it from blue. (from, preposition)

and green is bluer than blue (than, preposition)

A gentleman's life is not different, and he is good at faking things "(for, preposition)

(2) and

green, taking it from blue, and being bluer than blue (indicating a turning point, but a conjunction)

A gentleman is knowledgeable and participates in Japan. []

Example: Earthworms have no advantage over their paws, but their bones and muscles are strong.

a. A horse is a thousand miles away, and a stone is eaten at a time. B. A wild goose is concrete and small.

C. Today's soldiers are returned, and Guan Yu's water army is refined and well armed. D. It is better to climb high and see.

2. This passage has mobilized a variety of rhetorical devices. Tell me what rhetorical devices are mainly used in the following sentences.

① the accumulation of soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain flourish; Little drops of water make an ocean, the dragon is born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, while the gods are complacent and the sacred heart is prepared. []

② You can't take ten steps in one leap; It's a great contribution to the success of Xu Ma. []

③ Earthworms have no advantage of their minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth above and drink the yellow water below, with one heart. The crab kneels six times and pinches two times. It is not the snake eel who has no hope, but it is also impetuous. []

3. It is the characteristic of this passage to discuss by metaphor, and to discuss by metaphor. Do you think the discussion center of this passage is []

A. Learning is all accumulated, and it can be gradually improved.

B. Only by perseverance and continuous accumulation can we achieve success in learning.

C. Slow work produces fine work, and we should advocate the spirit of meticulous carving and Excellence in learning.

D. adversity can make a man.

4. Choose the one that is translated correctly. []

a. A gentleman is not different, and good is false in things.

Gentleman's personality is no different from that of ordinary people, but they are good at using foreign things.

B. therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you won't be able to travel thousands of miles.

So if you don't accumulate half a step, you can't reach a place thousands of miles away.

C. those who cheat on horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles.

People who use chariots and horses can travel thousands of miles, not with their feet fast.

D. (Crab) is not a snake eel, but a person who has no hope.

translation: (Crab) can't live and support itself without a hole for snakes and eels, which is because it is impetuous.