Background of the Long March

The Long March of the Red Army took place at a time when China was facing national peril, and anti-Japanese national salvation became a top priority for the whole nation.

1932, the Japanese army launched an attack on Shanghai, creating the "December 28th Incident", which further accelerated the pace of aggression against China. 1in the spring of 933, the Japanese army successively captured Shanhaiguan and Jehol, and occupied some areas north of the Great Wall, aiming at Ping Jin. The Japanese army stepped up its invasion of China, and the crisis of the Chinese nation became increasingly serious. Uniting against Japan and saving the nation has gradually become the political theme of China society and the * * * requirement of the people all over the country.

However, Chiang Kai-shek went against the historical trend, stubbornly taking "doing things outside must be done inside" as the basic national policy to deal with internal and external relations, repeatedly compromising with Japan and constantly mobilizing heavy troops to "encircle and encircle" the Soviet area and the Red Army. At the same time, the dogmatists, represented by Wang Ming, gained a dominant position in the Party and made a serious "Left" revolution life-and-death mistake, which put the Party and the Red Army in a life-and-death crisis.

The consequences of Wang Ming's "Left" deviation are: the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Hunan and Hubei Soviet areas and the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in Central China, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet areas failed one after another, the Red Army suffered heavy losses, the army construction was seriously damaged, and the Party and the Red Army fell into a serious survival crisis and were forced to implement a strategic shift.

The failure of the Central Soviet Area's counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" changed the general pattern of China's revolutionary war, affected other Soviet areas, and made the Long March shift from local to overall. Two major crises tested the desperate the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army, and launched the Long March for survival and development on the land of China.

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Under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, the Central Red Army completed the 25,000-mile Long March in two years, such as rolling iron flow, crossing snow-capped mountains and grasslands, fighting against strong enemies, crossing rapids, crossing snow-capped mountains and grasslands.

It broke through the limit of human existence, created a miracle in the world military history, preserved the backbone of the Party and the Red Army, turned the corner in China, and sowed red seeds all the way. The Long March of the Red Army has become an immortal legend.

It can be said that the Long March made China's * * * production party mature, made the cause of the party and the revolution move from frustration to victory, and the Chinese nation moved from suffering to glory. Without the victory of the Long March, there would be no success of the China Revolution, no independent liberation of the nation, and no happy life for the great China and more than one billion people to stand up, get rich and strengthen today.

The Long March is a magnificent epic of China's revolution, a lofty monument of the Chinese national spirit, and embodies the unyielding ideals and beliefs, ideological souls and unchanging initial intentions of the vast number of producers in China.

What is the background of the Red Army's Long March?