In which areas of China is Japanese education compulsory?

When the Japanese invaders occupied Taiwan Province Province and northeast China, they also forced China students to learn Japanese.

The Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, in addition to plunder and plunder, is an attempt to permanently rule Taiwan Province Province and split Taiwan Province Province from China. From the first day of the occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the Japanese colonial authorities began to dream of permanently occupying Taiwan Province Province and vigorously pursued the colonial forced assimilation policy.

One of the colonial assimilation policies is to promote enslavement education. First, promote differentiated education and popularize Japanese. In the primary education stage, Japanese children are valued, while China children are neglected. Japanese children attend "primary schools", while China children attend "public schools" and "national (Japanese) language training centers" and "education centers" (for indigenous children in mountainous areas). No matter what school they go to, Japanese is regarded as the basic language. The second is to prevent China people from receiving higher education. Starting from secondary education, the majors that China students study are restricted; Higher education is even more obvious. It is basically monopolized by the Japanese. Except for Medical College and Tainan Higher Business School, all other institutions of higher learning hold examinations in Japan. In the Imperial University (Taiwan Province Provincial University) established in 1928, Japanese students accounted for 8 1.8% in the1940s, while China students only accounted for 18.9%. The teaching content focuses on spreading colonial culture, excluding China's history, thoughts and culture, and cutting off the influence of China's national culture from the root.

The second policy of colonial assimilation is "nationalization of empire". After the Japanese invaders launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, in order to suppress the patriotic upsurge of the people in Taiwan Province Province and "cultivate the quality of the subjects of Zhongliang Empire", Taiwan Province Province was built as a base for attacking East China and South China and launching the Pacific War. 17 September, 1936 Japanese governor Masazo Kobayashi started the "Imperial People's Movement" shortly after he took office. 1937 On September 30th, the Japanese colonial authorities held a "lecture on national spirit mobilization" in Taipei City Hall, and the infamous "Imperial People Movement" began. The main content is to carry out ideological propaganda and spiritual mobilization of pro-Taiwan Province province, try to eliminate the Japanese people's concept of the motherland, and instill the thoughts of Japanese subjects. 194 1 Around the outbreak of the Pacific War, the "Imperial People's Movement" began to enter the second stage, that is, the "Imperial People's Service Movement". 1941April 9, the colonial authorities established the "Imperial People's Association". At that time, governor Ito Hasegawa was the chairman of the state association, and there were branches from the governor's office to Zhuang Jie, all of which were led by the local CEO. In addition, various peripheral organizations have been established as the social foundation and basic strength to promote "imperial citizens".

If you want to ban a culture, you must first ban the corresponding language and writing. Banning China people and forcing Japanese people are the main contents of "imperial nationalization". Just before and after the July 7th Incident, the Japanese Governor's Office issued an order to cancel the Chinese versions of all schools and newspapers in Taiwan Province Province, and at the same time issued corresponding punishment measures to force people to learn and use Japanese. Before and after the July 7th Incident, the Hualien Hall in Taiwan issued instructions that people who do not use Japanese in official occasions should be dismissed immediately. In many places in Taiwan Province Province, it is stipulated that people who don't learn Japanese will be charged a lazy fee. There are numerous severe punishment bans. Even if you don't understand Japanese when buying a ticket, the answer is: "You are not an imperial citizen, you have to go to the back to buy a ticket." Speaking Chinese at school will be fined one yuan. The Japanese colonial authorities openly clamored: "It is absolutely forbidden to use Taiwan Province Province and Chinese, and those who are dissatisfied will return to zhina." Banning Chinese characters is the most insidious move in Japanese cultural aggression.

While the Japanese colonial authorities banned China and China, they also forced the Japanese. 1936 There were 3,832 Japanese workshops in Taiwan Province, and in 2052 14 students were forced to attend. 1940 increased to 15833, with 763263 students. On the eve of Japan's surrender, night Japanese learning centers were set up in various open classes, with more than 1 10,000 students. At that time, 1 of the five people in Taiwan Province province were learning Japanese. For the aborigines living in mountainous areas, the Japanese invaders did not let go and forcibly recruited the Japanese army. In 1939 alone, 265 Japanese workshops and 1 1 Japanese popularization associations were established. According to relevant data, the popularity of Japanese in Taiwan Province Province increased to 32.9%, 5 1% and 7 1% in 1936, 1940 and 1944 respectively. This is the statistical data of the Japanese Governor's Office, which is highly false.

The "Nationalization Movement" not only made a fuss about language and writing, but also promoted "Japanese civilization" and forced China people to conform to the Japanese way in life customs, religious beliefs, culture and art, and seasonal solar terms. In order to make the life of the people in Taiwan Province Province Japanese, it is forbidden to believe in all kinds of traditional folk religions and gods, and all kinds of folk gods in Taiwan Province Province were burned, and a Japanese celestial god was established, and sacrifices were forced from all walks of life on June 27, 10; In primary and secondary schools, it is stipulated to visit the shrine on time on June 1 day, August and June 15. 101October 27th, this situation can be seen all over Taiwan Province province. Under the supervision of Japanese police and officials, people from Taiwan Province Province came to visit shrines everywhere. So as to eliminate popular religious activities in China.

In terms of social customs, the Japanese colonial authorities ordered the cancellation of traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival; Families in Taiwan Province Province must use Japanese-style bathrooms, toilets and tatami, and women must wear kimonos. Eat Japanese food while eating; Pay tribute to Japan's 90-degree bending ceremony; To get married, you should get married before the Japanese flower god; Funeral should be grand and grand.

In order to reduce the color of the Chinese nation, the Japanese authorities banned traditional puppet shows, Taiwanese dramas and ballads, banned China's literary works, and organized the singing of dramas, youth dramas and Japanese military songs. , "injected into the soul of Yamato", and publicized the Japanese spirit, Japanese military strength, national sports evidence and justice.

The change of Japanese ruling slogan aims at strengthening the plunder of Taiwan Province Province. The same is true of "imperialization". The Japanese took the opportunity to step up their deception and exploitation of the people of Taiwan Province Province. Advocate "the way to be an official" and "the way to be an official", advocate that "everyone on the island should not work for jihad", and organize various "standing up teams" and "serving the public teams" in the industrial field to extract the fruits of workers and farmers' labor; Forcibly carry out the "gold campaign to serve the country", issue "public bonds to serve the country" and "public bonds to serve the country", and search for private gold from house to house. In the year of 1944 alone, the Japanese military expenditure in Taiwan Province province was as high as10.50 billion yuan, all of which were obtained through public and secret capture, and became an important supplement for Japan to maintain a total war.

In order to explore the Chinese roots in China, the Japanese colonial authorities banned China people from using China's name from the early 1940s. 1940 In February, the Japanese colonial authorities announced that they would "permit" the people of Taiwan Province Province to use Japanese names. This means that I can change my name as long as I apply and get permission from the governor. In fact, the movement to change the name to Japanese name was forced by political pressure. The colonial authorities set up a name change promotion association and the police forced them to change their names. Some traitors are certainly welcome, and some people who work in colonial institutions and Japanese companies have changed their names because of their survival needs. Under the influence of the colonists, 7 1875 people changed their names in 194 1 year, and about 654.38+ten thousand people changed their names in the following year. When Japan surrendered, the number of people who agreed to change their names was extremely limited.

In order to speed up the "Nationalization Movement", the Japanese colonial authorities rewarded families who had been using Japanese people and Japanese lifestyles as "Mandarin (Japanese) families" and enjoyed more food supply and other preferential treatments than ordinary people when the material supply was tight at that time, so as to induce them materially.

In the later period of the "Imperial Nationalization Movement", in order to cooperate with Japan's war of aggression, the Japanese colonial authorities also took recruiting local youth to participate in the war of aggression as a main task. Lu Haijun has a special voluntary system in 1943 and a conscription system in 1945. More than 30,000 Japanese were forced to join the army and died for Japan. As for the number of Japanese conscripts during the war, as many as 207 183. According to the statistics of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, it definitely exceeds this figure.