Who can tell me how to write the material questions in the 2007 recruitment examination questions of Chutian Metropolis Daily

2007 Application Simulation Question - Grain and Oil Price Increase

Notes

1. This test paper consists of two parts: given information and answer requirements. The exam time limit is 150 minutes. Among them, the reference time limit for reading the given materials is 40 minutes, and the reference time limit for answering the questions is 110 minutes. Full score is 100 points.

2. Please fill in your name, application department, and admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer sheet.

Candidates should answer at the designated location on the answer sheet. No points will be awarded if the answer is not provided at the designated location.

3. When the invigilator announces that the exam is over, the candidate should immediately stop answering and leave the test paper, answer sheet and scratch paper on the table until the invigilator gives permission to leave before leaving.

It is strictly prohibited to fold the answer sheet

Given information

Material 1:

Beijing: Entering November, rice prices, noodles in Beijing Prices of vegetables, staple foods and staple foods have all increased to varying degrees: the price of edible oil has increased by 10%, and the price of flour has increased by more than 10%. The Beijing Municipal Grain Bureau said that although grain and oil prices have increased, the supply of flour in the Beijing market is sufficient, and purchases and sales are normal.

Chengdu: Since mid-November, the grain and oil market prices in Chengdu, Sichuan have gradually increased. The prices of some major grain and oil varieties have increased significantly, among which rapeseed oil, wheat, and corn have increased significantly. In this regard, the city's market supply is relatively normal, and there is no concentrated purchase of grain and oil in large quantities. The city’s Grain Bureau requires grain departments at all levels to pay close attention to market dynamics.

Shandong: Wheat prices have increased significantly. The selling price of wheat by farmers in Shandong Province has increased from less than 1.4 yuan per kilogram in September to around 1.6 yuan currently, an increase of more than 10%. According to analysis by the Price Control Division of the Shandong Provincial Price Bureau, although food prices have risen a lot, they are still at normal levels.

Guangdong: The prices of some grains such as flour and corn continued to rise slightly. The market quotation from the Guangzhou Vegetable Basket Quotation Center shows that standard powder rose from 2.20 yuan per kilogram on November 15 to 2.30 yuan per kilogram on December 3.

Material 2:

The sharp increase in the price of food such as grains and oils led to a sudden change in the CPI (my country's overall consumer price level) in November. In November, national food prices rose by 3.7%, higher than 2.2% in October. Food is the first component of my country's CPI, with a weight ratio of about 33%.

In food, the price increases of grain, oil, meat, poultry and their products, fresh eggs, etc. were several times the increase in October. Among them, the price of grain increased by 4.7 in November; oil and fat increased by 6.2; meat, poultry and their products increased by Products rose by 7.6, fresh eggs rose by 11.7, and aquatic products rose by 2.7. Previously, the rise in grain and oil prices has been reflected in the prices of rice, wheat, edible oil and other products in supermarkets and wholesale markets in various places, including Beijing. Under the influence of food prices, the prices of many other consumer goods such as cigarettes, alcohol, and traditional Chinese medicines have also increased.

The accelerated changes in costs and benefits in many industries caused by rising grain and oil prices are rapidly being transmitted to the entire industry chain, with downstream industries being the most affected. "The impact on industries such as the food processing industry and biochemical industry has already appeared, and it is expected to be reflected in the stock market in the near future." Zhao Jinhou, a food industry researcher at Shenyin & Wanguo, told a reporter from the Shanghai Securities News.

Material 3:

On December 5, affected by the rise in grain and oil prices, almost all agricultural sectors were in the red. Typical stocks include Jinjian Rice Industry (600127), which ranks among the top five gainers, and Beidahuang (600598), whose main business is corn deep processing. Among them, Jinjian Rice Industry increased by 10.04, and Beidahuang increased by 8.82 - the price of agricultural products that "affects the whole body" has become a hot topic in the stock market.

"On the surface, the price increase is due to the administrative increase in grain and oil reserves to protect farmers' income, which has caused a temporary supply shortage. But in essence, the underestimation of the value of agricultural products is also part of this round. One of the internal reasons for the rise.

Therefore, the price increases of related consumer goods caused by this round of rising grain and oil prices will not immediately change due to seasonal reasons or administrative grain "taking back". "Said Lin Rongshi, a senior analyst in the Shanghai capital market.

Yesterday's rise in some agricultural stocks

Rise in code company name

I don't want anything else, just everyone Only by replying can you be motivated, and only by hard work can you be recognized

600598 Beidahuang 8.82

600127 Jinjian Rice Industry 10.04

600311 Ronghua Industrial 2.67

600354 Dunhuang Seed Industry 4.01

000998 Longping Hi-Tech 3.99

002041 Denghai Seed Industry 5.20

000713 Fengle Seed Industry 6.68

000860 Shunxin Agriculture 3.95

Material 3:

"Food and oil prices have risen again." This is a topic often discussed by citizens in big cities recently. But due to recent years. In recent years, the income level of residents has been continuously increasing. In addition, a large part of the citizens have received a large salary increase this year. Expenditures on food consumption account for an increasingly smaller proportion of the total expenditures of most citizens. The negative impact of this food price increase is Not big. Ms. Wang, a citizen, said that her family has been using the Luhua edible oil series. The price of the Luhua peanut blend oil purchased 10 days ago was about 59.8 yuan, and now it has increased by 10 yuan. "The price increase has affected our consumption. Of course it's not a good thing for people, but now the money spent on food every month is not a lot, so it's still affordable. "Ms. Wang said. According to surveys at the grain and oil sales offices of many supermarkets, although prices have increased, most citizens reported calmly and there was no panic buying.

In several stores on Xinmin Road and Qingnian Road in Urumqi, In a supermarket, after the price increase of grain and oil products, a bag of Tianshan brand flour with a wholesale price of 25 yuan (10 kg) is sold in the supermarket for 23.8 yuan, while a bag of Miquan rice with a wholesale price of 38 yuan (10 kg) is only sold in the supermarket. 35 to 37 yuan; the wholesale price of soybean blended oil is 40 yuan (5 liters), but it is only sold in supermarkets for 35 yuan. According to a supplier, the main reason why some supermarkets charge grain and oil products at lower than wholesale prices is because they want to. This is used to attract consumers and drive the consumption of other products. However, what the reporter saw in the supermarket was that the supermarket's promotional practices did not attract many consumers. In a supermarket on Qingnian Road, only one person bought it in ten minutes. She bought two 10kg bags of flour. This consumer said that she came to buy flour not because of the increase in flour prices, but because she thought it was more cost-effective for the supermarket to hold promotions. “The increased prices are still acceptable, so there is no need to buy so much. "She said.

Ma Changwang, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Grain Bureau in charge of market, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency reporters: "Overall, the Beijing market has sufficient flour supply, residents' consumption psychology is stable, and purchases and sales are normal. . ”

Since it is not a major flour consumption province, the Guangdong market reacted very calmly to the increase in flour prices. The Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau stated that it will pay close attention to the increase in food prices. If the price fluctuation is unusually significant and lasts for a long time, it will The state will release part of the grain from grain depots to adjust prices and stabilize the market. Therefore, citizens do not need to panic buying.

According to Dong Jinwen, director of the Price Control Division of the Shandong Provincial Price Bureau, the price of grain in Shandong was not too high in the early stage. Although it has risen a lot, food prices are still at normal levels. Lan Haitao, an associate researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission's Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics, believes that the current food prices are within the normal range. The cost of agricultural production materials is rising, while grain prices are at a low level, which can easily dampen farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The current rise in grain prices truly reflects the cost of growing grain for farmers, and has brought grain prices back to a reasonable range this year compared with last year. There is no risk of food shortage, so there is no talk of stabilizing food prices in the next step.

Material 4:

Since the food market fluctuated at the end of 2003 and early 2004, The country has taken a series of measures to promote grain production, and domestic grain production has had bumper harvests year after year. This round of rising grain and oil prices is not due to a reduction in grain production.

Data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that there was a bumper harvest in 2004, with the total grain output reaching 469.5 billion kilograms, a year-on-year increase of 9, reversing five consecutive years of decline; the full-year grain output in 2005 was 484 billion kilograms, an increase of 3.1; before 2006 In the third quarter, grain production achieved another good harvest. The total summer grain output was 113.8 billion kilograms, an increase of 7.

Since my country has had bumper wheat harvests for three consecutive years, in order to protect the interests of farmers and implement the central government’s policies to benefit farmers, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the “Notice on the Implementation Plan for the Minimum Purchase Price of Wheat in 2006” in June this year, requiring all parties to Government departments at all levels fully supported and cooperated with the China National Grain Reserves Corporation in carrying out wheat market support. The General Administration purchased nearly 42 million tons of wheat, which it called "temporary grain storage." The latest issue of "Finance" magazine published on December 11 reported that because the grain purchases by China Grain Reserve Corporation and others were supported by loans from the Agricultural Development Bank of China, and the "minimum purchase price" at the beginning of this year was higher than the market grain price, farmers were enthusiastic about selling grain. In addition, the local government's The "market-supported purchase" was highly praised, so the top management decided not to limit the total amount of wheat purchased at the lowest price, but to "open the purchase" by China Grain Reserves. As a result, the wheat purchased by China Grain Reserves accounted for more than 40% of this year's total wheat production.

Yin Daqing, general manager of Beijing Jinxiu Dadi Yuquan Road Grain and Oil Wholesale Market, believes that the rise in edible oil prices is mainly affected by the rise in prices of genetically modified soybeans (2825, -29, -1.02) in the international futures market. From the production area You see, as the purchase prices of crops such as wheat and soybeans continue to rise, farmers' reluctance to sell rice has significantly increased, resulting in tight rice purchases and rising purchase prices.

Since the state launched the implementation plan for the minimum wheat purchase price on June 1, the domestic wheat purchase price has stopped falling and has shown a steady and slightly rising trend, but it is still lower than the same period last year. It is understood that this year, the six provinces that have implemented the national market purchase policy have purchased a total of 41.218 million tons of lowest-priced wheat.

The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Price Information Monitoring Center analyzed that the main reason for the rise in flour prices is that except for my country's significant increase in wheat production in the world's major wheat-producing countries this year, other countries generally reduced production, and international wheat prices rose. It is bound to lead to an increase in domestic wheat prices; affected by domestic policies to protect the interests of farmers, the purchase price of wheat this year is higher than market expectations, which objectively raises the market price of wheat. Many farmers are reluctant to sell, resulting in insufficient supply of flour processing companies and promoting increased wheat prices.

As for the main reason for the large increase in corn prices in the Guangdong market, the person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Price Information Monitoring Center said that since the rise in international crude oil prices, corn extracts have been used as fuel substitutes, thus As a result, corn prices have been rising.

In the futures market, domestic wheat futures prices have risen sharply recently. In the international futures market, corn futures prices also hit a 10-year high. Judging from the CPI trend, as of October, food prices showed a steady upward trend, up 3.7% year-on-year, but higher than the overall CPI increase.

Lan Haitao believes that the increase in food prices since the beginning of winter is a restorative increase and does not involve direct government intervention. Since wheat and other prices fluctuated and fell in October after the harvest of autumn crops, the current restorative rise in prices objectively protects the interests of farmers. The rise in soybean and edible oil prices is due to the continuation of the low price trend in the previous four to five months, and is currently rising again.

Qi Jingmei, an economist at the Economic Forecast Department of the State Information Center, explained in an interview that the sudden surge in grain and oil prices was mainly affected by the increase in domestic state purchase prices and production cuts in the international market. Among them, the state has increased the purchase price of grain in various places, causing farmers to be optimistic about the next grain price and reluctant to sell. The balance of supply and demand has been destroyed, and prices will rise further. Qi Jingmei predicts that my country's CPI will continue this upward trend in December, because the impact of rising food prices will have a large subsequent effect. It is expected that the CPI increase in December will remain at a level of around 1.8.

Material 5:

After seven consecutive years without severe weather that could affect the global agricultural harvest, abnormally hot weather and drought hit together this year, causing the world's major wheat-producing countries to Wheat production has been reduced to varying degrees.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimated in November that in 2006-2007, global wheat production would be 587 million tons, and consumption would reach 615 million tons. Ending stocks would drop from 147 million tons in 2005-2006 to 119 million tons. The reduction in wheat production has caused Chicago wheat futures prices in the United States to lead the rise since mid-to-late September, driving up corn prices.

Rice stocks are not optimistic either. It is expected that global ending stocks from 2006 to 2007 will drop to 61.95 million tons, with a stock-to-use ratio of 14.64%, which is lower than the 18% warning line of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The global inventory of soybeans is large, but affected by wheat, corn, and rice, they are also chasing the rise. These factors have affected my country's edible oil market. In particular, two-thirds of my country's soybean consumption relies on imports. When prices increase in the international market, domestic soybean oil prices also rise.

At the same time, with the bioenergy boom spurred by energy shortages, corn, as the main raw material for fuel ethanol, has been endowed with new energy attributes, and its demand continues to increase significantly.

Material 6:

Zhang Chunmin, a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Agricultural Economics of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, analyzed that the superficial reason is that due to the impact of price fluctuations in the international futures market, the price of genetically modified soybeans has increased, resulting in a decline in edible oil prices. Increased costs; affected by higher international wheat prices, domestic wheat prices have increased accordingly; and after international crude oil prices have increased, corn extract has been used as a fuel substitute, resulting in an increase in corn prices. The internal reason for the rise in prices of some crops is that due to the impact of domestic policies to protect the interests of farmers, the purchasing price of wheat this year is higher than market expectations, and many farmers are reluctant to sell, resulting in short-term supply constraints, resulting in insufficient supply of flour processing enterprises, resulting in wheat shortages. Prices rise. Generally speaking, there are two types of price increases: one is to increase the price when the price is normal and form a high price; the other is to increase the price when the price is low and return to the normal price. Zhang Chunmin believes that this rise in grain and oil prices belongs to the latter and is a "restorative rise." Several domestic wage increases have caused a corresponding increase in the cost of industrial products. The increase in the price of industrial products will undoubtedly increase the cost of agricultural products. However, the market price of agricultural products has long been lower than the actual cost. Since wages have increased, prices have increased, and the prices of grain and oil have increased accordingly. This is normal, and it can also help farmers increase their income. Zhang Chunmin believes that although the price increase this time is relatively large, the space for food prices to continue to rise is limited and will not continue.

Material 6:

The General Office of the State Council requires all regions and relevant departments to clarify their responsibilities, cooperate closely, and take effective measures to ensure grain and oil supply and market stability.

The notice requires strengthening market monitoring, paying close attention to changes in supply, demand and prices in the grain and oil market, promptly and accurately reflecting the purchase, sale, inventory and price dynamics of important foods such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk, and scientifically analyzing and judging price change trends. Discover trends and emerging problems and take timely measures.

Grasp the regulatory objectives, make overall plans, reasonably arrange the layout of state-owned grain storage, and timely adjust the quantity of grain allocation and transportation. According to market demand, we must grasp the rhythm of public bidding and sales of national stored grains, so as to ensure supply and keep grain prices basically stable at a reasonable level.

To ensure the supply of grain and oil, the grain inventory in the main sales area must meet the sales demand for a certain period of time, organize enterprises to purchase in production areas in an orderly manner, reasonably increase the reserves of grain varieties and finished grains, and ensure that they can be put on the market at any time. Large and medium-sized cities should appropriately increase the amount of finished grain processing. In particular, they should arrange the supply of grain, oil and non-staple foods to colleges and universities, factories and mines, and low-income groups in urban areas. Direct supply of grain, oil and non-staple foods needed by colleges and universities should be implemented at designated points to reduce the need for intermediate links to reduce procurement costs.

To organize grain transportation, railway and transportation departments must strengthen dispatch and give priority to ensuring grain and oil transportation. Provincial and municipal grain authorities in each sales area should strengthen organization and coordination, do a good job in collaborating on grain production and marketing, and cooperate with the grain authorities in production areas to strengthen connections with railway transportation enterprises.

Implement the hardship subsidy policy to ensure that the living standards of low-income urban residents do not decline. It is necessary to care for and support colleges and universities, do a good job in stabilizing the prices of food in student canteens, and implement living subsidies for students from poor families.

Strengthen market supervision, urge various grain operating enterprises to maintain necessary inventories, and replenish market grain sources. We will increase inspections of large-scale grain and oil wholesale markets, supermarkets, and agricultural and sideline product markets in cities and towns, resolutely crack down on illegal activities such as hoarding, price gouging, and counterfeiting, and maintain normal market circulation order. Effectively strengthen food safety supervision to ensure the dietary safety of the general public.

Material 8:

On November 25, China National Grain Reserve Corporation bid to sell 1.2 million tons of wheat to domestic enterprises with grain management qualifications; on November 29, it sold 676,500 tons through bidding Early indica rice; on November 30, 676,500 tons of wheat were sold through bidding; on December 7, 755,000 tons of wheat were sold through bidding. On December 7, in the grain and oil markets in Anhui, Zhengzhou, Hebei and other places, the State Grain Administration held the fourth "Minimum Purchase Price Grain Bidding and Sales Fair" this year. 755,000 tons of wheat were sold. The total transaction ratio of this auction reached 76.69. higher than the previous three times. After China Grain Reserves Corporation released more than 3 million tons of grain to the market four times, the rise in grain and oil prices was controlled. Wheat prices in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Weifang, Shandong and other places even fell to a certain extent. After China Grain Storage Corporation has asked grain storage companies in various places to "open warehouses and release grain" four times, it will also sell 500,000 tons of early indica rice and 650,000 tons of wheat to domestic companies with grain management qualifications on December 13 and 14. , to further stabilize food prices.

In the latest auction live broadcast, Zhang Haoran, a wheat analyst at the National Grain and Oil Information Center, said that after two auctions at the end of last month, areas with relatively high prices, such as Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Weifang, Shandong and other places have A certain decrease, but not significant. Bu Yibiao, senior cereal analyst and director of the Market Information Department of the National Grain and Oil Information Center, analyzed that the current transaction rate is relatively high, which indeed reflects relatively strong market demand. In the later period, wheat prices should move closer to the auction floor price and remain basically stable.

At the same time, in order to prevent local storage enterprises from selling temporarily stored grains through external bidding without complying with the contract, on December 1, the National Development and Reform Commission yesterday announced the "National Temporary Stored Grain Sales Measures", which clearly stated , will establish a temporary storage grain sales joint meeting system led by the National Development and Reform Commission and attended by the Ministry of Finance, the State Grain Administration, the Agricultural Development Bank and the China Grain Reserves Corporation. The notice clearly stipulates: The market-regulating role of temporary storage of grain must be fully utilized. The sale of temporary storage of grain must be conducive to maintaining the basic stability of market grain prices at a reasonable level, protecting farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, meeting market needs, and maintaining the stability of the grain market. ; For storage enterprises that do not deliver the goods in accordance with the contract, the State Grain Administration will cancel their storage qualifications and deal with them seriously in accordance with relevant regulations.

Material 9:

Ding Shengjun, a researcher at the State Grain Administration and a senior expert on food issues, said that this round of market prices is a restorative rise, "within the normal range and not worth making a fuss about." He said that China's grain prices have been low for many years, which is not conducive to protecting farmers' interests and helping farmers increase their income, but also affects farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, and is not conducive to national food security. He gave an example. It costs three yuan to buy a bottle of drink in the city, but farmers have worked hard for a year and sell 500 grams of wheat for only 80 cents. “Can this be said to be reasonable?” “At this stage, the increase in grain and oil prices is normal. Within the scope. For many years, my country's grain prices have been low, which has easily led to a decrease in farmers' enthusiasm for planting, and is not conducive to the smooth resolution of the "three rural" issues. We must look at the rise in grain and oil prices rationally from the perspective of increasing farmers' income. Bureau researcher Ding Shengjun made this comment on the increase in grain and oil prices.

In the past 20 years of China’s reform and opening up, after the energy of the joint production contract responsibility system was released, the income of farmers has been hovering at a relatively low level. The cycle of growing food is not only long, but also almost effortless. To make money, farmers' low income has become a "stubborn disease" that the Chinese government has been working hard to overcome.

Li Peilin, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that now, China's per capita GDP has exceeded 1,000 US dollars, but the gap between rich and poor has not narrowed but continues to expand. According to estimates, the per capita income of Chinese farmers It will take 20 years to reach the level of urban per capita income in 2000. In other words, the development gap between China's urban and rural areas will be more than 20 years.

Market participants pointed out that the price increase of production materials over the years has also been a cost driver for the rise in grain and oil prices; in addition, it is not ruled out that some grain and oil purchasing, sales, and processing companies take advantage of the current market gap to push up grain and oil prices. To this end, relevant departments must strengthen price monitoring and market supervision, crack down on illegal activities, and regulate unjust enrichment, so as to ensure that farmers benefit from rising food prices and that the lives of low-income urban families are not greatly affected. Low food prices have always been a headache for farmers when it comes to increasing their income. After deducting factors such as fertilizers, water, electricity, taxes, etc., the current grain purchase price has almost nothing left. Moreover, it does not include their own labor costs. Farmers generally include their own labor costs in profits. Of course, this may still be the case in villages with better agricultural conditions, while some villages with poorer agricultural conditions simply lose money in agriculture.

For this reason, this food price increase cannot be said to be a good thing for farmers. Although this situation may not last long, it still gives farmers who deal with the land a little comfort. Even excited.

Answer requirements:

1. Based on the content of "Given Material One, Material Two, and Material Three", compile a material for the reference of relevant responsible comrades. (30 points)

Requirements: Comprehensive overview, clear viewpoints, clear organization, fluent language, no more than 500 words.

2. Focusing on the theme of the given information, please combine "Given Materials 4~6" to talk about the reasons for the current rise in grain and oil prices. (15)

Requirements: Answer in points, concisely and to the point, no more than 200 words.

3. 1. The term "temporarily stored grain" has been mentioned many times in the above information. Combined with the context, explain the meaning of temporary stored grain.

2. If you are the person in charge of a certain city, what measures should be taken to alleviate or solve the problem of rising grain and oil prices.

4. Write an article about the pros and cons of market-supported acquisitions. (30 points)

Requirements: 1. Refer to the given information, choose your own angle, ask questions, and solve problems.

2. Clear views, relevant to reality, concrete analysis, clear organization, and fluent language.

3. The full text should be no less than 800 words.

Answer:

1. (1) Recently, the rise in grain and oil prices in some places has attracted widespread attention. Since November this year, the price of rice, noodles, and edible oil in Beijing has all increased to varying degrees: the price of edible oil has increased by 10%, and the price of flour has increased by more than 10%; the price of edible oil in the Shanghai market has also experienced a "jump-like" growth. Grain and oil prices also rose in Shenzhen, Guangdong and other places.

(2) As the price of grain and oil rises, the prices of other commodities also rise, which in turn causes changes in my country's overall consumer price level (my country's overall consumer price level CPI). In November, national food prices rose by 3.7%, up from 2.2% in October. Under the influence of food prices, the prices of many other consumer goods such as cigarettes, alcohol, and traditional Chinese medicines have also increased.

(3) Affected by the rise in grain and oil prices, the capital market is also tilted towards the agricultural sector, and the income of related food and chemical listed companies will change;

(4) Residents’ Life has not been greatly affected. Judging from the current situation, the price increase has not affected the normal life order of citizens. This increase in grain and oil prices is a normal market adjustment phenomenon and will not have much impact on people's lives. The public's reaction to the increase in grain and oil prices was muted, and merchants also said that the current supply of goods is sufficient, and they sell goods when they are available, and there is no phenomenon of hoarding. However, the issue of ensuring the life of extremely poor families with urban minimum living allowance needs to be considered.

2. my country’s grain production has had bumper harvests for three consecutive years since 2004.

Judging from the data in the materials, this increase in grain and oil prices is not caused by domestic food shortages.

The rise in wheat prices in the international market also affects the domestic market. Prices of wheat and other agricultural products have strengthened significantly in the international market. Compared with demand, the world's food supply is still tight. Some unexpected weather factors this year have exacerbated the imbalance between supply and demand.

Affected by national policies and against the background that China's grain supply is still tight, China Grain Reserves Management Corporation has made unconventional purchases of major grain varieties such as wheat on a large scale, controlling a large part of the market's grain sources. , leading to this price increase.

3. 1. Temporarily stored grain refers to the grain that the state designates China Grain Reserves Corporation to implement the lowest purchase price plan and the state organizes imports, and entrusts China Grain Reserves Corporation to temporarily store grains. In layman's terms, it refers to the domestic grain purchased by China Grain Reserve Company at the lowest purchase price and the state's imported grain reserve.

2. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen market monitoring, pay close attention to changes in supply, demand and prices in the grain and oil market, promptly and accurately reflect the purchase, sale, inventory and price dynamics of important foods such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk, and scientifically analyze and judge prices. Changing trends. Discover trends and emerging problems and take timely measures.

Secondly, adjust the subsistence allowance system to ensure the normal life of residents in subsistence allowance households. Timely adjust the security standards for urban subsistence allowances and extremely poor people, and establish a natural growth mechanism to ensure that when the prices of basic materials change, the interests of extremely poor households with minimum living allowances are not infringed. Effective measures should be taken to increase local government investment and study and formulate supporting preferential policies.

Third, it is necessary to arrange the supply of grain, oil and non-staple food to colleges and universities, factories and mining enterprises and low-income groups in cities and towns, and implement direct supply of grain, oil and non-staple food required by colleges and universities to reduce intermediate links. Reduce procurement costs.

Fourth, increase inspections of large-scale grain and oil wholesale markets, supermarkets, and agricultural and sideline product markets, resolutely crack down on illegal activities such as hoarding, price gouging, and counterfeiting, and maintain normal market circulation order. Effectively strengthen food safety supervision to ensure the dietary safety of the general public.

IV.

My opinion on the pros and cons of market-supported acquisitions

The recent rise in grain and oil prices in some areas of our country is not caused by changes in the overall supply and demand relationship, but by The result is affected by many factors such as the international market and domestic circulation. Of course, this wave of rising grain and oil prices occurred after the state adopted a series of policies to benefit farmers and promote grain production, and in the context of successive bumper harvests in grain production. Although it is beneficial to protecting farmers' enthusiasm for production and increasing farmers' income, it also has shortcomings.

Since my country has had bumper wheat harvests for three consecutive years, in order to protect the interests of farmers and implement the central government’s policies to benefit farmers, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the “Notice on the Implementation Plan for the Minimum Purchase Price of Wheat in 2006” in June this year, requiring all parties to Government departments at all levels fully supported and cooperated with the China National Grain Reserves Corporation in carrying out wheat market support. The Corporation purchased nearly 42 million tons of wheat. Since the grain purchases by China Grain Reserves and others were supported by loans from the Agricultural Development Bank of China, and the "minimum purchase price" at the beginning of this year was higher than the market grain price, farmers were enthusiastic about selling grain. In addition, the local government highly appreciated the "market-supported purchase", so the top management decided to no longer The total amount of wheat purchased at the lowest price will be limited, and the purchase will be "open to purchase" by China Grain Reserves Corporation. As a result, the wheat purchased by China Grain Reserves accounted for more than 40% of this year's total wheat production. The government's minimum purchase price policy has a "market support" effect. The policy ensures that farmers will not have difficulty selling grain, and farmers' incomes are also increased. To a certain extent, the suffering of "low prices hurting farmers" has been avoided.

However, we should also see that "market support" purchases have caused a large amount of grain sources to be controlled by the state. Even if output increases significantly, the total amount of grain that can directly enter the market circulation may not necessarily be proportional. Increase. The state has used administrative means or government resources. It is precisely because this year's "minimum purchase price" of wheat is higher than the market price that most private flour manufacturers initially stayed put, intending to wait for China Grain Reserves to stop purchasing before purchasing grain in the market. But no one could have imagined that since China Grain Reserves controls most of the grain sources, it would be unable to buy grain when it is most needed to purchase raw materials before the Spring Festival. This shows that the problem with the rise in grain prices this time lies in the circulation link. The main reason may be that Sinograin Corporation purchased too much through "market support" and did not put it on the market in time.

If we want to build a socialist market economy, we must make the market play a fundamental role in resource allocation. In terms of grain circulation, the market should be allowed to play a more active role. In fact, since China Grain Reserves is "backed" by the central finance and the Agricultural Development Bank of China, the local grain reserve companies in various provinces that originally had the lowest price purchase qualifications are unable to compete with them. Most of the wheat and rice are included in the grain reserves of China Grain Reserves, which makes the grain reserves The market is in turmoil, and both state-owned and private enterprises have no choice but to be at a disadvantage. During the four times the warehouses were opened to release grain, the lowest grain auction prices were all higher than the original minimum purchase price. The biggest winner was the largest seller in the market, China Grain Reserves. "Purchasing through the market has raised the price of grain, and selling grain at high prices has increased profits." But in the eyes of experts, this is a satire on the market-oriented reform of China's grain circulation: the market-oriented reform of grain circulation is far from successful, and private circulation enterprises is developing, but in reality, a new "giant" that monopolizes grain sources in the market has emerged - China Grain Reserves Corporation. China Grain Reserves should be responsible for the strategic reserve and management of grain, but in reality, it has full control of grain sources in the name of enforcing the lowest purchase price, inhibiting the development of private market entities, and grain circulation has become counter-market.

More importantly, this policy turned the "minimum purchase price" into a "ordering price", replacing the market price, making it impossible for private grain companies to purchase, and distorting market signals.

At the same time, we must also see that the "minimum purchase price" policy is not the most effective way to protect the interests of grain farmers. According to international experience, when a minimum purchase price system is implemented, only 25% of the funds invested by the government are actually obtained by farmers, and the rest are taken away by the circulation link.

From this point of view, it is important for China to strengthen the construction of comprehensive grain production capacity, but the construction of comprehensive grain circulation capacity, especially the related construction of grain logistics system and grain market system, is actually more critical.

Comprehensive analysis:

Looking at the evolution of civil service examination essay questions over the years, one obvious feature is that the amount of reading and writing continues to increase. The answer requirements are constantly updated, but careful analysis is still the same. It is just to examine the administrative ability and response level through current hot spots, difficulties, or specific phenomena in society. This is both a job position for future civil servants. The requirement is another pre-employment exercise. The increase in grain and oil prices has been highly exposed in the media recently. It is an issue that the common people are familiar with and have personal experience. I believe that every candidate has some feelings and opinions on this.

In the past two years, the national and local civil service examination application subjects have given greater emphasis to the examination of the daily work ability of civil servants. For example, the first question in the 2006 and 2007 application examinations is for the reference of leaders. The format requires candidates to extract the central idea expressed in the complicated materials, so the original intention of the first question in this set of mock test papers is also based on this. As long as the definition and judgment of the third question in this set of simulations are connected with the context and the literal meaning, it is not difficult to grasp the essence of the concept. This is similar to the second question in the 2007 application. Candidates must understand the materials and make good use of the materials when answering the essay questions. The answers to the questions are often directly reflected or indirectly mapped in the materials. The second and third questions are about the "reasons" and "measures" of the increase in food prices. Answers can be obtained directly from the materials or after summarizing the results. The fourth question is an essay. The question type has been used in previous years. Candidates are familiar with it. They need to pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge and practice more.