2013 Autumn First Chinese Language Midterm Examination Questions

1. Basic accumulation (30 points)

1. Please choose a group of the following highlighted words with completely correct phonetic notation ( ) (3 points)

A Stubborn juè wash zhuó curse zǔ benefit a lot fěi

B slowly rǎn give gěi bad luckè can't help laughing jīn

C scold hē stand zhù splash bèng exquisitely carved tī

D Fatty suò Picky tì Roundabout yū Dangerous dié

2. Among the following options, the correct word is ( ) (3 points)

Accompany

B Inlaid with azure blue, past love is deep and clear to the bottom

C Sounds clear and clear, light and dancing in the sky, spacious and bright

D Fate and grace suddenly pass away and become concrete.

3. The incorrect use of idioms in the following sentences is ( ) (3 points)

A. Zhou Bichang’s childhood photos were exposed, and his posture and expression made people laugh.

B. The squad leader of the first grade (2) class has good moral character and strong work ability. He can be said to be highly respected.

C. They have been childhood sweethearts since they were young, and they vowed that they would never be separated even if the sea and rocks were destroyed.

D. Climb up to the Sky Light Stone of Bayue Mountain and have a panoramic view of the infinite scenery, which is refreshing and refreshing.

4. A classmate wrote a message for a small radio station. Please make some modifications before submitting it. (4 points)

① In order to enliven the after-school life of the students and strengthen the emotional exchanges between classmates and teachers and students, Class 1 of Grade 7 recently organized a party. ② The students actively participated, prepared carefully, and showed their talents. The party is rich in content and has various program forms, including singing and dancing, recitation, chorus, cross talk, sketches, etc. During the activity, everyone enhanced their friendship and looked forward to the future. After the party, the students in the class were full of energy and devoted themselves to intense study.

(1) In sentence ①, there are inappropriate word combinations. You can change the word " " to " ".

(2) In sentence ②, the word " " is used improperly and should be changed to " "

(3) In sentence ③, there are words that are not juxtaposed properly and " "

(4) After the party, you felt that you had gained a lot. On your way to school the next day, a neighbor asked you: "Is it worthwhile to study so intensely and spend so much time on activities?" Please use Answer his question with one or two decent words to express your opinion.

5. Follow the example and continue writing with "ideal" as the topic, making it a set of parallel sentences that are semantically coherent. (4 points)

The ideal is a piece of jade, which needs you to polish and carve; the ideal is a seed, which needs you to water and fertilize; _____________, ;, .

6. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge (2 points)

① "Purple Wisteria Waterfall" ② "Winter in Jinan"

7. Please write a book about a public place The terminology of a placard designed for a *** venue should be full of human touch. (1 point)

Public places____________Signage terms____________________

8. Comprehensive learning.

(10 points)

Nature is sentimental and lovely. Its mountains, rivers, vegetation, wind, flowers, snow, blue sky, deserts, and oases have inspired generations of people with different styles. Nature is truly magical and great. !The comprehensive learning activity of "Feeling Nature" in this class is ongoing, please participate.

(1) Get closer to the classics and fill in the seasons - please guess the season described based on the characteristics of the scenery described in the poem below. (2 points)

①The wind blows the willows and flowers all over the shop, and Wu Ji presses wine for guests to taste. ( )

② When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches. ( )

③It’s noon in the shade of trees, and I hear the sound of a wandering warbler in my dream. ( )

④You must remember that the good times of the year are the time when oranges are yellow and oranges are green. ( )

(2) Feel nature and develop associations - get close to nature and feel nature. We will get inspiration from it in life and inspiration in writing. For example, in the four seasons of the year, you can have the following associations with winter:

△ Thing associations: ice, snow, cotton-padded jackets, heaters, plum blossoms... △ Metaphor associations: Knife-like wind...

△ Poetry association: A lone boat with a coir raincoat and a man fishing alone in the snow in the cold river;... △ Proverb association: Auspicious snow heralds a good harvest;...

Please also make the following association about summer: (2 points)

① Metaphor association: ② Proverb association:

(3) Embrace nature and write down your feelings - Which season do you like? Express your feelings in one sentence. (3 points)

(4) The following is a paragraph of Xia's composition written by a classmate. Evaluate it from the perspective of language expression and talk about what is good about it. (3 points)

One summer evening, I was walking on the way home. The stars twinkled mischievously in the sky, decorating the sky beautifully. The moon was shy for some reason and quietly hid in the clouds. The night was so quiet. Suddenly, a little creature unwilling to be left alone broke the tranquility and flashed past my eyes. Ah! It's a firefly. I was pleasantly surprised. You know, I have never caught fireflies before! I saw that cute little creature stopped in a patch of weeds, twinkling. I caught it gently with my hand, ha, caught it. I was so happy that I walked toward home with brisk steps.

2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poetry. (25 points)

(1) Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose (1 point for each blank, ***10 points)

9. Fill in the blanks silently

⑴, follow The wind blows to the west of the night. ("I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" by Li Bai)

(2) The poem in "Guan Cang Sea" that reflects the author's ambition to swallow mountains and rivers and dominate the world is;

.

(3) The poem expressing the sorrow of the wanderer in "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Shasha" is:

(4) Why should *** cut off the candles from the western window?

(5) , Aim for a thousand miles. ("The Turtle Lives Longevity" by Cao Cao)

(6) Only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves. ("Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi)

(7) The sentence in "Ci Bei Gu Mountain" that contains the philosophy that new things are always bred from old things is, .

(8) Mountain light pleases birds.

(2) Reading and understanding of classical Chinese.

(15 points)

①Confucius said: "Isn't it true to say that one learns and practices from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it true that a person who doesn't know and is stunned is not a gentleman?"

②Zengzi said: "I will examine myself three times in a day." Are you being unfaithful when seeking others? Are you not trusting your friends? Are you not accustomed to teaching?

③Zengzi said: "Learn and be unfaithful." If you don't think about it, you will be in vain. If you don't think about it, you will be in trouble. "

⑤ Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The task is heavy and the road is long. Isn't it also important to be benevolent? Death is the end. Isn’t it also far away?”

⑥Zigong asked: “Is there anyone who can say something that can be carried out throughout his life?”

Confucius said: “How can I forgive you? Do what you don’t want me to do. , don't do it to others."

10. This part is excerpted from "", which is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and is one of the classic works. (2 points)

11. Explain the highlighted words in the sentence (4 points)

(1) I examine myself three times every day. ( ) (2) Learning without thinking means nothing ( )

(3) Die before you die ( ) (4) Don’t do it to others ( )

12. Translate the following two sentences A sentence (4 points)

(1) Isn’t a man a gentleman if he doesn’t know something but is stunned?”

(2) Zengzi said: “A scholar cannot be ambitious and have heavy responsibilities. And it’s a long way to go.

13. In the article, Confucius taught us to combine learning and thinking. The sentence is,

(Use the original sentence) (2 points)

14. "When you see a good person, you think about it; when you see an unworthy person, you start introspecting." What does it mean? Please talk about your understanding based on your study and life experience, as well as your personal experience and unique feelings. (3 points)

3. Modern reading (40 points)

(1) Stepmother’s three slaps (20 points)

From the age of six to the present, I have lived with my stepmother for 30 years, and what is indelible in my bones and blood are the three slaps that my stepmother stamped on my body.

The first slap was in the summer when I was 8 years old. My friend and I stole a melon from the basket of an old man selling melons, ran home and ate it behind a street gate. "Where did it come from?" The stepmother noticed something was wrong. "Stealed." I still felt quite proud and quite capable. "Pah!" Without saying a word, my stepmother pulled me over, took aim and slapped me, loud and clear. The pain was so severe that my calf muscles twisted, and I grinned without crying for a long time. "Be a thief! Have the same ancestor as a mouse! Hate people! Throw the melon away! Don't eat it! Here, give the old man money!" The stepmother's stern expression was something I had never seen before. I was too scared to dare. Crying, he took the two cents and threw the melon away, grinning, and gave the money to the melon seller. From then on, things that were rare to others never touched my heart.

The second slap was when I was 10 years old.

It was the Chinese New Year, and my father gave my stepmother a wad of money and said, "In preparation for the Chinese New Year, buy a few bags of milk powder for the second child. Don't just drink fried batter." The second child is my newborn brother. The stepmother had no milk, so she kept feeding him fried batter. I saw my stepmother putting the money under the mat. "Ah Qiao," my former neighbor's second grandma opened the door to my house early in the morning, panting heavily and talking to my stepmother in the yard, "Zhang's wife has to be sent to the hospital if she wants to have a baby but can't. Do you have any money?" "Yes?" ." I heard my stepmother say only one word and then ran into the house. I quickly moved the money under the mat. "Huh?" The stepmother opened the mat and was startled. "Maybe his father has moved somewhere again. You send him to the hospital first. I'll go find his father and then send him to you. It's 200 yuan." Second Grandma trotted away. I showed the money to my stepmother mysteriously: "It's the Chinese New Year, so I won't lend it to her." Without saying anything, my stepmother pulled me out of the bed, aimed at me and slapped me with a "snap", which hurt me so much. Jumping high, she grabbed the money and ran out. "Young children, if you don't learn to be rational, who can avoid getting sick? If you fall into a trap, you won't be able to find a way out." When my stepmother came back, she didn't coax me, but scolded me with her eyes. The father found out and said that the * should be broken into pieces. From then on, the word "bang" had a profound and special meaning in my understanding.

The third slap was when I was 14 years old.

I was admitted to a key junior high school in the county, but my family couldn’t afford the food and accommodation. "I'm not going to go up, so I can help my mother feed the pigs. It's hard to ask for help." I said while eating. Without saying a word, my stepmother picked me up and aimed at me. "Pah" was a slap in the face. The pain was excruciating, but I didn't cry because I had learned a little bit about human affairs and knew that it was important to listen to the lessons learned from my stepmother's slap. "You're only as old as a finger, you have to bow your head before you see anything! Lift it up! If you don't study, you can be used when you are older! I'll ask someone to borrow it, why don't you bother! If you have this idea again, pluck out your eyes and feed them to pigs!" I cried. , not because it hurt, but because I understood my stepmother’s hard work and was so moved that I cried. I vowed in my heart: "When I can write an article, I will write about my stepmother first."

15. A clear clue in the article is: I think it is a clue. One of the most commonly used methods in this article to describe characters is: description. (4 points)

16. Briefly summarize the three things that lead to "Stepmother's three slaps": (3 points)

17. "Stepmother's three slaps" to "me" The profound lessons learned are: (3 points)

18. The article details the feelings of "I" after being beaten three times. Try to analyze the expressive effect of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (5 points)

"It hurt so much that my calves twisted, and I grinned for a long time without crying." "It hurt so much that I jumped up and down, but she took the money and ran out. "The pain was heartbreaking, but I didn't cry, because I have learned a little bit about human affairs, and I know that it is important to listen to the stepmother's lesson after being slapped."

19. Is the stepmother's method of teaching her son in the article correct? Why? ( Please talk about your growth experience, no less than 30 words) (5 points)

(2) The role played by the younger sister (20 points)

①In order to raise funds, the school prepared Rehearse a short play. As soon as the notice was posted, my sister enthusiastically signed up to be an actress. But on the day the role was decided, my sister came home with a frosty face and tight lips. "Have you been selected?" we asked her cautiously.

② "Yes." She threw a word to us. "Then why are you unhappy?" I asked bravely.

③ "Because of my role!"

④ There are only 4 characters in the short play: father, mother, daughter and son. "What's your role?"

⑤"They asked me to play a dog!" After saying that, my sister turned around and ran upstairs, leaving us looking at each other. My sister has the honor to play "man's most loyal friend." The whole family doesn't know whether to congratulate her or comfort her. After the meal, my father and sister talked for a long time.

⑥In short, my sister did not quit. She actively participated in every rehearsal. We all wondered: What's there to rehearse for a dog? But my sister was very involved in the training and even bought a pair of knee pads. It is said that her knees will not hurt when she climbs on the stage. My sister also told us that her animal character is named "Doudou". I noticed that every time I came back from rehearsal, my sister’s eyes were shining with excitement.

⑦On the day of the performance, I opened the program list and found my sister's name: "Zhen Ni - Doudou (dog)". Looking around secretly, I saw that the entire auditorium was full, including many acquaintances and friends, so I quickly shrank into my chair. Having a sister who plays a dog is not very honorable after all. Fortunately, the lights dimmed and the show began.

⑧The first person to appear was "Father". He sat down on the sofa in the middle of the stage and gathered his family. Then "mother", "daughter" and "son" appeared one after another. Amid the conversation of the family, the younger sister crawled into the venue wearing a set of yellow, fluffy dog ??props and crawling on her hands and knees.

⑨ But this is not a simple crawl. "Doudou (sister)" ran into the living room jumping and wagging her head. She stretched on the carpet first, and then settled down next to the sofa. Started to fall asleep deeply. A series of movements, lifelike. Many viewers also noticed it, and there was gentle laughter from all around.

⑩Next, the father in the play began to tell stories to the whole family.

He just said, "At night, everything is silent, even the mice..." "Doudou" suddenly woke up from his sleep and looked around alertly, as if to say: "Rat? Where are the mice?" The expression was the same as that of my little kid. The dogs are exactly the same. I covered my mouth with my hands to hold back my laughter.

⑾The male protagonist continued: "Suddenly, a slight noise came from the roof..." The drowsy "Doudou" woke up again, as if he noticed something strange, looked up at the roof, and made a sound in his throat A low growl. It’s so realistic! My sister must have put a lot of thought into it. It was obvious that the audience at this time no longer paid attention to the protagonists' dialogue, and hundreds of pairs of eyes were focused on the sister. My sister’s humorous and superb performance made the audience laugh one after another.

⑿That night, the sister’s character didn’t have a single line, but she captured the hearts of all the audience. Later, my sister said that it was her father's words that made her change her attitude: "If you play a dog with the same attitude as a protagonist, the dog will also become the protagonist."

⒀40 years later, that sentence The memory is still fresh in my mind. Destiny has given us different roles. Rather than complaining, we should go all out. Even a small character can become a protagonist.

20. My sister’s attitude towards the performance has changed a lot. Find the corresponding words from the text and fill in the table below. (2 points)

The role was determined when registering on time. Returned from rehearsal that day

Her expression and attitude were enthusiastic and dedicated

21. Read the full text and summarize the success of my sister’s performance. reason. (4 points)

22. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 does not explain the content of the conversation between father and sister. What is the purpose of this writing? (4 points)

23. What is the meaning of adding the word "protagonist" to the underlined sentence in paragraph 13? What kind of attitude towards life does "instead of complaining about others, it is better to go all out" refer to? (5 points)

24. Dad's One sentence made my sister change her attitude and made "me" still remember it 40 years later. How should teenagers treat the guidance of their elders as they grow up? Please share your views with specific examples. (5 points)

IV. Composition (55 points)

Please choose one of the following two essay questions and write an essay.

1. School life is colorful, and many things will happen on campus. There are thought-provoking things, sad things, and fun-filled things... Please use "Interesting things on campus" "As the title, write a narrative essay, paying attention to neat writing and clear organization, with a word count of no less than 600 words.

2. Before I knew it, two months had passed. These two months may be the most unusual in your student life. Your family, your studies, and your life are all undergoing changes. These changes may make you happy, excited, and confident, or they may confuse you, worry you, or be overwhelmed. Paying attention to and thinking about life makes you feel as if you have suddenly grown up a lot and become a lot more mature. The harvest of growth comes from the care, understanding and encouragement of teachers, relatives and friends, from the enlightenment of books, and from the influence of the environment. I have a lot to express to my teachers, parents, and classmates. Please say what you want to say.

Title: , I want to tell you

Requirements: (1) The number of words should be no less than 600 words. There is no restriction on the style of writing, except poetry.

(2) Write true stories, express true feelings, and have complete content.

(3) The writing is neat, the handwriting is neat and clear, easy to read, and the roll surface is clean. Otherwise points will be deducted.