What is the significance of scientific and technological innovation?

What is the significance of science and technology?

In today's world, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has become the most critical embodiment of national strength. In the era of economic globalization, a country with strong scientific and technological innovation ability can be in a high-end position in the world industrial division of labor chain, can create new industries that activate the national economy, and can have important independent intellectual property rights to lead the development of society. In a word, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is the symbol of social vitality and the joint point of national development. Improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation is the winner.

The formation of scientific and technological innovation ability is a process and needs a certain environment. If people consciously and wisely create an environment conducive to scientific and technological innovation, they can stimulate the social potential of scientific and technological innovation and shorten the time process from scientific and technological innovation to industrial application. Learning from the experience of other countries in scientific and technological innovation is undoubtedly a good way to improve the above awareness.

From the experience of various countries, the formation of scientific and technological innovation ability depends on the following factors:

Good cultural environment. For example, there is a social atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, a social atmosphere of loving science, academic education and norms of letting a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred schools of thought contend, pursuing truth and seeking truth from facts, and so on. Without a good soft environment, it is difficult to form a soil for the growth of scientific and technological innovation ability. At present, there are some cases of scientific and technological fraud and academic corruption in all countries of the world. Although such things are inevitable in the atmosphere of quick success and instant benefit, they must be effectively curbed.

Strong basic conditions. Among the basic conditions of scientific and technological innovation, the most important one may be the education system. The traditional education system in China tends to impart knowledge, which is heavy and lacks vitality, which is not conducive to the formation of creative ability in a certain sense. The curriculum, teaching methods and evaluation methods of education in China need to be improved.

Effective system support. The state's institutional support for independent scientific and technological innovation should be comprehensive and effective. For example, there is an effective project evaluation and financial support system, a procurement system conducive to independent innovation, a wise industrial policy, a reasonable intellectual property system, and a social financing system conducive to scientific and technological entrepreneurship.

In human society, the conditions for doing one thing are nothing more than people, money and things. Among these three conditions, man is the subject and the most active factor. In scientific and technological innovation, human factors come first and talents come first, which is even more prominent. Of course, human factors not only refer to individual intelligence, but also include people's social organization level. On the other hand, if someone has no money or things, it is useless to the hero, and he can do nothing. Therefore, the so-called creation of scientific and technological innovation environment means that people, money and things can be naturally and effectively combined to achieve a harmonious state of "making the best use of people, making the best use of things and making goods flow smoothly".

What is the significance of promoting scientific and technological innovation?

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength, and must be placed at the core of the overall national development. We should stick to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, plan and promote innovation with a global perspective, improve the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and pay more attention to collaborative innovation. Deepen the reform of science and technology system, promote the close integration of science and technology with economy, speed up the construction of national innovation system, and strive to build a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market as the guidance and Industry-University-Research as the combination. Improve the knowledge innovation system, strengthen basic research, cutting-edge technology research and social welfare technology research, improve the level of scientific research and the ability to transform achievements, and seize the strategic commanding heights of scientific and technological development. Implement major national science and technology projects and break through major technical bottlenecks. Accelerate the development and application of new technologies, new products and new processes, and strengthen technology integration and business model innovation. Improve the evaluation criteria, incentive mechanism and transformation mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. Implement intellectual property strategy and strengthen intellectual property protection. Promote the efficient allocation and comprehensive integration of innovation resources, and condense the wisdom and strength of the whole society into innovation and development. It can be combined with improving the ability of independent innovation, deepening the reform of science and technology system, optimizing the innovation environment and expanding the open cooperation of science and technology.

What is scientific and technological innovation?

First, the noun explanation:

Scientific and technological innovation is the general name of original scientific research and technological innovation, which refers to the process of creating and applying new knowledge, new technology and new technology, adopting new production mode and management mode, developing new products, improving product quality and providing new services. Scientific and technological innovation can be divided into three types: knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation led by modern science and technology.

Second, the detailed description:

Scientific and technological innovation involves many subjects such as * * *, enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities, international organizations, intermediary service institutions and the public, including talents, funds, scientific and technological foundation, intellectual property rights, system construction, innovation atmosphere and other elements. It is a complex emerging phenomenon under the complex interaction of various innovation subjects and innovation elements, and it is an open complex giant system. Starting from the double helix structure of technological innovation composed of technological progress and applied innovation, we can further broaden our horizons. The strength of technological innovation comes from scientific research and knowledge innovation, and from the extensive participation of experts and people. Scientific and technological innovation is a complex emergence under the co-evolution of scientific research, technological progress and applied innovation, and it is the product of the co-evolution of this triple helix structure. The development of modern science and technology led by information technology and the process of economic globalization have further promoted management innovation. Management innovation includes both macro-management innovation & system innovation and micro-management innovation. Management innovation led by modern science and technology is undoubtedly the main theme of innovation in our times and an important part of the scientific and technological innovation system. The synergy between knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation led by modern science and technology has evolved into scientific and technological innovation.

Third, innovation and development:

In today's world, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has become the most critical embodiment of national strength. In the era of economic globalization, a country with strong scientific and technological innovation ability can be in a high-end position in the world industrial division of labor chain, can create new industries that activate the national economy, and can have important independent intellectual property rights to lead the development of society. In a word, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is the symbol of social vitality and the joint point of national development. Improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation is the winner.

The formation of scientific and technological innovation ability is a process and needs a certain environment. If people consciously and wisely create an environment conducive to scientific and technological innovation, they can stimulate the social potential of scientific and technological innovation and shorten the time process from scientific and technological innovation to industrial application. Learning from the experience of other countries in scientific and technological innovation is undoubtedly a good way to improve the above awareness.

From the experience of various countries, the formation of scientific and technological innovation ability depends on the following factors:

Good cultural environment. For example, there is a social atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, a social atmosphere of loving science, academic education and norms of letting a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred schools of thought contend, pursuing truth and seeking truth from facts, and so on. Without a good soft environment, it is difficult to form a soil for the growth of scientific and technological innovation ability. At present, there are some cases of scientific and technological fraud and academic corruption in all countries of the world. Although such things are inevitable in the atmosphere of quick success and instant benefit, they must be effectively curbed. Strong basic conditions. Among the basic conditions of scientific and technological innovation, the most important one may be the education system. The traditional education system in China tends to impart knowledge, which is heavy and lacks vitality, which is not conducive to the formation of creative ability in a certain sense. The curriculum, teaching methods and evaluation methods of education in China need to be improved.

Effective system support. The state's institutional support for independent scientific and technological innovation should be comprehensive and effective. For example, there is an effective project evaluation and financial support system, a procurement system conducive to independent innovation, a wise industrial policy, a reasonable intellectual property system, and a social financing system conducive to scientific and technological entrepreneurship.

In human society, the conditions for doing one thing are nothing more than people, money and things. Among these three conditions, man is the subject and the most active factor. In scientific and technological innovation, human factors come first and talents come first, which is even more prominent. Of course, human factors not only refer to individual intelligence, but also include people's social organization level. On the other hand, if someone has no money or things, it is useless to the hero, and he can do nothing. Therefore, the so-called creation of scientific and technological innovation environment means that people, money and things can be naturally and effectively combined to achieve a harmonious state of "making the best use of people, making the best use of things and making goods flow smoothly".

The ability of independent innovation in science and technology mainly refers to the ability of scientific and technological innovation to support the development of economic and social sciences. The modern history of the world shows that technological innovation is the engine of modernization and the top priority of a country's progress and development. ......

What is the significance of holding the Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition?

In a narrow sense, the significance lies in cultivating young people's innovative spirit and practical ability, improving the scientific quality and skills of science and technology counselors, and promoting the scientific development of science and technology education.

Of course, in a broad sense, it can also play a role in implementing the Outline of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy promulgated by the State Council, further implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building an innovative country and building a harmonious society.