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Standards for length requirements for safety passages at construction sites
1. What are the standards for safe access at construction sites?
1. A protective shed should be erected at the entrance to the main entrance of the building. The width of the shed is larger than that of the crossing, and each end is 1m longer. The depth dimension should comply with the safety protection range for high-altitude operations. The falling radius (R) is: when the height of the falling object is 2~5m, R is 3m; when the height of the falling object is 5~15m, R is 4m; when the height of the falling object is 15~30m, R is 5m; When the height of the falling object is greater than 30m, R is 6m.
2. If the distance between the inside (outside) road edge and the edge of the building (or external scaffolding) is less than the fall radius respectively, a safe passage should be set up.
3. Double-layer protective sheds should be erected above woodworking processing sites, steel bar processing sites, etc. where objects may fall or are within the rotation range of the crane's adjustment rod.
4. The safety protection shed should adopt a double-layer protection method. When using scaffolding sheets, the layer spacing should be 600mm, and the laying directions should be perpendicular to each other.
5. All types of protective sheds should have separate support systems, which are reliable and safe to fix. It is strictly prohibited to use moso bamboo for erection, and it is not allowed to be cantilevered on the outer frame.
6. No-travel signs should be set up at non-passage entrances to prohibit entry and exit. Are there any requirements for the length of temporary safety passages during construction?
The height of the safety passage should be 2m, and the length should not be less than 1/8 of the height of the building. The specific installation should be combined with the layout of the building where it is located.
2. The safety passage at the production site is an important measure to ensure the safety of employees. It is set up for employees to walk, transport materials and workpieces. In order to prevent work-related injuries and facilitate internal transportation, regulations on safety passages at the production site are specially formulated. :
1 Requirements for the demarcation of safe passages:
1.1 Where it is easy for employees to trip, get scratched, or be hit, squeezed or otherwise injured by vehicles during their movements. Safety passages should be designated at work sites where auxiliary materials are damaged. (All workshops with a longitudinal length of 30m should be demarcated)
1.2 Safety passage markings should be eye-catching and clear, the passage should be flat, without steps, pits, ditches or slopes, and the double lines should be parallel and straight.
1.3 The width of the roadway is 1.8m and the width of the sidewalk is 1m.
1.4 The safety passage is marked with a 250mm to 110mm rectangular intermittent line mark, sprayed with white paint.
1.5 The unit to which the safe passage belongs should be delineated every quarter and implemented under the supervision of the Asset Operation Department.
2 Requirements for the use of safety passages:
2.1 The safety passage must be smooth, and all types of materials, equipment, and work station equipment cannot encroach on the safety passage.
2.2 All kinds of raw and auxiliary materials, vehicles, and toolboxes must not occupy the safety lane signs or be stored on the safety lane.
2.3 All types of vehicles cannot enter the production site or be stored on the safe passage. Due to special needs, such as loading and unloading products, parts, etc., the stay time cannot exceed sixty minutes.
2.4 Any unit or individual who fails to comply with the requirements for the use of safe passages shall be operating in violation of regulations.
3 All types of motor vehicles in the factory must give way to pedestrians when driving on safe passages, and the driving speed cannot exceed 5 kilometers per hour.
4. When lifting objects, the lifting crane should operate over the safety passage. The operating height should not exceed 1M. When encountering pedestrians, a warning bell should be sounded.
3. According to the "Classification of Work at Heights" GB3608-2008 standard, the levels and fall radius of work at heights, and the radius r of the possible fall range, depending on the height h, are:
< p> Level 1 high altitude operations: When the operating height (h) is 2 to 5m, the fall radius (r) is 2m;Level 2 high altitude operations: When the operating height (h) is 5 to 15m, the fall radius The radius (r) is 3m:
Third-level high-altitude operations: When the operating height (h) is 15~30m, the falling radius (r) is 4m;
Special-level high-altitude operations: When the working height (h) is more than 30m, the falling radius (r) is 5m;
The falling radius is beautiful and tool-shaped.
Greater than the standardization of safety passages at construction sites
1. Safety passages must be set up at the entrance to the building or at the pedestrian passage within the radius of the falling object on the side of the building; (Fall Radius R Height H 2m
2. The safety passage protection is built with ?48 steel pipe, with a length of 3000~6000mm (the danger radius is determined according to the height of the building), a width of 4000mm, and a height of 3800mm.
3. The safety passage protection shed adopts double-layer protection. The distance between the two layers is 800mm. The top layer is paved with scaffolding boards, the lower layer is paved with 50~100 wooden beams @350, and 18mm thick wood plywood is nailed on top. 4. The top layer of the safety passage protection shed is 800mm. Set up protective railings with a height of 1200mm and two horizontal poles. The railings are painted with red and white warning paint with a spacing of 400mm. Except for the entrance, the other three sides are covered with dense mesh safety nets.
5. Safety passage protection shed. Eight-shaped braces should be set up on both sides, and dense-mesh safety nets should be hung all over. All horizontal rod controls should extend 100mm outside the vertical poles; 6. Steel pipe columns (900~900) should be erected on both sides of the entrance of the safety passage protective shed. Safety warning signs and safety propaganda slogans are displayed at the entrance; 7. The base plate of the safety sign is made of PVC board or aluminum-plastic board, and the surface layer is made of outdoor film.
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