Lin Biao cultural slogan

1928 1 (in December of the lunar calendar), the remnants of the Nanchang Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, with the strong cooperation of the county committees of the five counties of southern Hunan, Yizhang, Chenzhou, Zixing, Yongxing and Laiyang, launched the famous "year-end riots", that is, the riots in southern Hunan, outsmarted Yizhang County, and then occupied Chenzhou and Laiyang. After seizing Yizhang County, the army was renamed the First Division of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants as the division commander, Chen Yi as the party representative and Wang as the chief of staff, and the original army was reorganized into three battalions. In this reorganization, Lin Biao became the second company commander of the first battalion.

In a battle after the uprising in southern Hunan, young Lin Biao once again showed his courage and talent. It was in Laiyang, under the heavy blow of the enemy, the main force of Zhu De retreated in the direction of Chenzhou. A company led by Lin Biao lost contact with the main force and was attacked by an enemy regiment. The enemy soldiers are divided into two roads, two battalions each and one battalion each. Lin Biao ordered the soldiers to ambush on the side of the road, and the enemy advanced triumphantly. The soldiers were itching to shoot, but Lin Biao quickly stopped them until two enemy battalions passed by. The last battalion arrived, led by the battalion commander, looking very proud with a whip in his hand. At this time, Lin Biao ordered the shooting and killed the battalion commander with one shot. The people behind him were in a mess and were quickly eliminated.

The riots in southern Hunan greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the party and the masses in nearby areas, and also greatly shocked the enemies in Hunan and Guangdong provinces. Under the domination of the first "Left" putschism route, the Southern Hunan Special Committee put forward the ultra-left slogan of "Strengthening the wall and clearing the wild, burning down houses within five miles on both sides of Chen Yi Street and giving nothing to the enemy", which was seriously divorced from the masses and caused strong dissatisfaction among the masses. In April, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized Bai Chongxi, Fan and other departments and armed reactionary vigilante groups to "suppress" the rebels from Qujiang and Lechang to the north and Hengyang to the south. Under the powerful joint attack of the enemy, Zhu De and Chen Yi led their troops out of southern Hunan and moved to Jinggangshan.

At that time, the soldiers were divided into two ways: one led Zhu De's uprising troops to withdraw from Laiyang and capture Anren and Chaling, and the other led Chen Yi's peasant army to March from Chenzhou to Zixing. On the way to the transfer, Chen Yi's department met with the second regiment of Chairman Mao's department led by Yuan and He Changgong, and then arrived in Mianxian County to meet Zhu De's department who arrived earlier. When Zhu De met with He Changgong, he asked, "When will Comrade Mao Zedong arrive?" He replied, "I may arrive in Corning in two days." He also said that he first brought the second regiment back to Kangning, prepared houses and food, and welcomed the meeting between the two armies.

Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising preserved these two revolutionary armed forces, which were closely related to each other long before they joined forces.

Chairman Mao has been worried about the fate of Nanchang uprising troops. Shortly after going to Jinggangshan, he sent He Changgong to inquire about the whereabouts of Nanchang uprising troops. When Chairman Mao assigned He Changgong a task, he pointed to the map of Jinggangshan District and said, "Now we are going to take root here. This is only the beginning of establishing a base area. There will be a long struggle in the future. We must expand our troops quickly and get in touch with our superiors. Our front Committee decided to let you go out of the mountains, contact the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Hengyang Special Committee, and try to find the troops of the Nanchang Uprising. "

After accepting the task, He Changgong disguised as a deserter and went down the mountain at the beginning of 10. He first went to Changsha to find the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and then went to Guangzhou via Wuhan. In Guangzhou, I learned that the Nanchang Uprising failed, and the Nanchang Uprising Department led by Zhu De was merged into Fan, so He Changgong went to Shaoguan to look for the Nanchang Uprising. When I was taking a bath in the bathhouse, I overheard an official from Fan Department say that Zhu De had been renamed. He Changgong was overjoyed, and hurried to the plough shop of the regimental headquarters to find Zhu De. Here, he met Zhu De, Chen Yi, Wang, and other comrades. Zhu De and Chen Yi inquired about the terrain, people's feelings and products of Jinggangshan in detail, and they were very satisfied. Zhu De said enviously, "We ran here and there just to find a place to stay. We have sent Comrade Mao Zedong to look for Mao Runzhi. If there is no accident, it is estimated that he has arrived. " They greatly appreciated the principle that "the branch is built in the company" determined by Chairman Mao when he adapted "Three Bays". Chen Yi said with deep experience: "Chairman Mao's method is good, and it is a radical solution. We can't lead troops with old condoms anymore! "

At this time, Zhu De, Chen Yi and others are planning riots in southern Hunan. After He Changgong returned to Jinggangshan, Zhu De asked He Changgong to bring a letter to Chairman Mao, and asked him to get in touch with Chairman Mao and tell him that we were preparing for the uprising in southern Hunan. It is also pointed out that our two armies should maintain regular contact and concentrate their forces in the future. 1928 in early February, Zhu De troops attacked Chenzhou, and Chairman Mao sent Mao Zetan to lead a spy company to Chenzhou to get in touch with Zhu De.

Zhu De and Chen Yi knew that Chairman Mao led the autumn harvest uprising troops to Jinggangshan earlier. 1927, 10 At the end of the year, when Nanchang uprising troops arrived in Xinfeng, a local party organization in southern Jiangxi sent people to meet them, saying that the troops led by Chairman Mao in the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border began to go to Jinggangshan. Zhu De and Chen Yi were very happy to hear the news. Chen Yi had read Chairman Mao's investigation report on Hunan peasant movement before, and knew that he was a famous leader of party member and peasant movement, and he admired this leader for a long time. The news of Chairman Mao's visit to Jinggangshan gave great encouragement to the troops of Zhu De and Chen Yi who fought alone.

165438+ 10, Zhu De and Chen Yi sent Chairman Mao's younger brother Mao Zetan to Jinggangshan for contact. After accepting the task, Mao Zetan, alias Qin Ze, dressed in the uniform of the Kuomintang regular army and with documents, successfully passed the Kuomintang checkpoint as the adjutant of the First 16 Army of the National Revolutionary Army, from Zixing to Chaling, and met Chairman Mao in Maoping, Jinggangshan. He introduced Zhu De's troops and their actions in detail and conveyed Zhu De's greetings.

Soon, the 3rd Battalion of the 1st 1 Regiment of Jinggangshan Army, led by Zhang Ziqing and Wu Zhonghao, was attacked by Dafen bandits on the way to Jinggangshan, lost contact with the main force, and moved to Upper Judea. Chen Yi received a report from the local party organization and put on plain clothes to contact them personally. Later, through the relationship of Zhu De, this unit also lived in Guidong County in the name of Fan. Zhu De supplemented the battalion's ammunition and military supplies from Fan, and some of them were brought back to Jinggangshan by the battalion. * * * The Central Committee issued instructions twice, asking Zhu De to contact Mao Zedong, and * * * planned an armed regime.

During the riots in southern Hunan, Zhu De read a sentence in the enemy's newspaper: "The Maobu on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and the Wang Kai in southern Hunan are the fiercest." He said humorously to Chen Yi, "Our fame means the strength of the revolution. You and I cooperate well, except that you are not famous enough for me. " As the representative of Zhu De, Chen Yi said, "Yes! If you want to cooperate with Chairman Mao, if you join them, you will be more famous. " After that, they both laughed. After the failure of the uprising, Zhu De and Chen Yi became more determined to go to Jinggangshan. Now, the two heroic troops have finally come together after experiencing hardships and twists and turns.

This is an unforgettable day in late April of 1928. The blue sky is like washing, the distant mountains are like Dai, the mountain flowers are brilliant, the bamboo is about to drip, and a clear Longjiang winds through the city. The Dragon City, surrounded by mountains, is particularly beautiful under the sunshine in early summer. As soon as Chairman Mao returned to Dragon City, he heard that Zhu De and his troops had arrived. He immediately said excitedly to the cadres, "Don't go, let's go and see Comrade Zhu De." Said, and took a vigorous step forward. When Zhu De learned that Chairman Mao was coming, he quickly went outside with Chen Yi and Wang. Chairman Mao and Zhu De's two pairs of giant hands, tightly hold together. From then on, they fought side by side in the long revolutionary journey, through thick and thin. Chairman Mao said to Zhu De with congratulations: "The enemies of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces didn't hit you this time!" Zhu De said, "We move quickly and rely on your cover.

Chairman Mao, Zhu De and Chen Yi had a historic meeting in Wenxing Pavilion, the ancient and majestic Longjiang Academy on the riverside. The leaders of the two armies exchanged information and discussed the establishment of gongsijun. At the end of the month, Chairman Mao and Zhu De held a meeting of cadres at or above the company level in satellites, with nearly 100 participants. The meeting discussed and adopted important issues concerning the joint editing of the two armies. Zhu De proposed that the two armies be co-edited into the Fourth Army. He said: "During the Northern Expedition, Ye Ting's four armies were invincible and were known as the' Iron Army'. We follow the designation of the Fourth Army, which shows that our army is determined to inherit the glorious tradition of the Ye Ting Army and make new contributions to the liberation of the people of China. " The meeting decided to hold the inaugural meeting of Gongsijun on the May 4th anniversary.

In principle, as the company commander of any battalion under Zhu De, Lin Biao should also attend the meeting and meet Chairman Mao, but I'm afraid that in this situation of hundreds of people, Chairman Mao won't notice a young face who just turned 20 in the crowd.

On May 4th, Dragon City with beautiful mountains and rivers was put on holiday costumes. On the lawn on the east side of Longshi, a rostrum was set up with door panels and bamboo poles, surrounded by countless bright red flags, hunting in the wind. There are placards on both sides of the rostrum, which read: "Celebrate the victory of two revolutionary teams!" "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" Such as revolutionary slogans. Early in the morning, thousands of people came to the meeting from all directions with small red flags. The bugle is loud and the team is magnificent. More than 20,000 soldiers and civilians gathered at the venue, and steel guns and spears shone with dazzling light. At ten o'clock sharp, after a burst of firecrackers, leading comrades from all walks of life took to the rostrum with thunderous applause. Executive Chairman Chen Yi spoke first. He announced that after the two armies joined forces, the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants was established, with Zhu De as the commander, Chairman Mao as the party representative and Wang as the chief of staff. The exciting news caused cheers. Then Zhu De delivered a warm speech.

Chairman Mao walked from the presidium to the front desk and began to speak. He pointed out that this meeting is of historical significance and analyzed the bright future after the meeting with a very optimistic attitude. He wore a white cloth coat and a gray military uniform, his eyes sparkled and he made powerful gestures when he spoke.

He said that although our troops are inferior to the enemy in numbers and equipment, we have revolutionary ideas and the support of the masses, and we are not afraid to defeat the enemy. The enemy didn't have the Monkey King's skill. Even if the Monkey King has the ability, we can deal with them, because we have the ability of Tathagata. They will never escape from the Tathagata! We should be good at discovering the enemy's weaknesses and then concentrate our forces on this part of him. The length of the fingers, the height of the lotus, the strength of the enemy and the enemy, and the distribution of enemy forces are difficult to guarantee. We seized the enemy's weakness and dealt him a heavy blow. After our victory, we immediately split into several strands and hid behind the enemy to play hide-and-seek with him. In this way, we can take the initiative and deal with the enemies in our hands. Chairman Mao also announced the "three major tasks" and "three major disciplines and six attentions" of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants.

Chairman Mao's wise and humorous words caused bursts of laughter and applause, which left a deep impression on the officers and men of Zhu Dejun who listened to Chairman Mao's speech for the first time. Representatives such as Wang and others also made statements. According to the new establishment of the Fourth Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, Chairman Mao is also the commander of the Eleventh Division. For the first time in my life, I carried a box gun. Chairman Mao added a little courage to his fashion. He looks very excited. A witty quip for Zhu: "Hold the gun." The commander saw the commander. "Make you laugh. At this time, Lin Biao and his men were the first battalion and the second company of the 28th regiment of the first 10 division.

19731February 2 1 day, Chairman Mao met with the participants in the meeting of the Central Military Commission at the official residence, and Zhu De was also invited. Chairman Mao saw Zhu De, whom he hadn't seen for a long time, and said emotionally, "Commander Hong, how are you?" Zhu De said happily with a Sichuan accent, "I'm fine." Chairman Mao smoked a cigarette, looked around, and then said to Zhu De, "I am very unhappy that some people say you are a black commander. I said red commander, red commander, "he repeated. He added, "Without Zhu, there would be no Mao, Zhu Xian." In this conversation, Chairman Mao criticized his improper handling of a large number of retired cadres, saying that He Long, Yang, Yu Fu and Luo Ruiqing were all bewitched by Lin Biao and his gang.

Although I seldom heard this sentence at that time, I heard Chairman Mao's own self-criticism. Later, Chairman Mao launched a large number of veteran cadres, including Deng Xiaoping.

1972, Chairman Mao recorded the third of the "Five Wonders" written by Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty:

The concise poem is not only Chairman Mao's remorse and introspection for his oversight of employing people, but also the end of his 40-year contact with Lin Biao.