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Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.
What simple and beautiful Lantern Festival handwritten newspapers have you seen? In all fields of society, everyone has seen his favorite handwritten newspaper. Handwritten newspaper lines should be neat, the font should not be too small, scribbled or misspelled. Still struggling to find excellent and classic handwritten newspapers? The following is a simple and beautiful Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper that I helped you organize. Welcome to read and collect.
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper is simple and beautiful 1 Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper painting tutorial
1. First, write the theme "Welcome the Lantern Festival" above the handwritten newspaper and draw a border around it.
2. Draw a bowl of Yuanxiao and a little boy in the middle, and draw three borders.
3. Complete the details of handwritten newspaper and draw some decorations, such as candy and fireworks.
4. Start painting. Let's draw the edges in pink and blue, and draw three borders in blue, yellow and purple respectively.
5. Continue to color the illustration in the middle, color the lollipop, and color the four lanterns with purple, green, red and yellow respectively.
6. Finally, draw a horizontal line in the border and decorate it with a snowflake on the background, and the beautiful handwritten newspaper celebrating the Lantern Festival will be completed!
Lantern Festival handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful. Lantern Festival originated from Torch Festival. In the Han Dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and wild animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still make torches from reeds or branches on the 15th day of the first month, hold them high in groups and dance in fields or grain drying fields. It has been in full swing since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Tens of thousands of people took part in the song and dance performances, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the customs and habits of Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China, and torches have gradually turned into colored lights.
Since the middle Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival has developed into a national carnival in China, so it is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.
In most places, the customs of Lantern Festival include eating Yuanxiao, watching lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, drumming, dragon dancing and lion dancing, but there are also unique customs in the north and south.
Eat zongzi; eat rice dumplings; eat glutinous rice balls
Eating "glutinous rice balls" is an important custom of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan, also known as "Tangtuan" and "Yuanxiao", has been eaten since the Song Dynasty, when it was called "Floating Zi Yuan", also known as "Tangyuanzi", "Lactose Zi Yuan", "Tangwan" and "Tangtuan", and merchants were called "Yuanbao". At the beginning of the Song, Yuan and Yuan Dynasties, glutinous rice balls have become the festival food of the Lantern Festival, so people also call them "Yuanxiao".
Today, it is called Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south. According to the theory of stuffing, Yuanxiao can be divided into two kinds: stuffing and no stuffing, and stuffing can be divided into salty, sweet, meat and vegetarian. According to the production method, there are various kinds, such as hand rubbing, Yuanxiao mechanism and bamboo plaque rolling. According to the different milling, there are glutinous rice flour and sorghum rice flour.
Solve riddles; solve lantern riddles; guess riddles on hanging lanterns
Playing with lanterns is an important activity of the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddle is a word game originated from Lantern Festival, also called Lantern Tiger. Put riddles on lanterns for people to guess and shoot. The answers focus on the meaning of words. There are 24 kinds of riddles, such as roller blinds, swings and looking for phoenix, which form a unique folk culture. 1979 China Lantern Festival was held in Nanjing. There are tens of thousands of riddles, and more than 20 thousand people participated in three days.
Enjoy holiday lanterns
During the Yong Ping period of Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), when Ming Chengzu advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Mao's return from India to seek Buddhism, saying that on the 15th day of the first month in Mohamad, India, monks gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lanterns to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on the fifteenth night of the first month. Since then, the custom of putting lanterns on the Lantern Festival has spread from the original palace to the people. That is, on the fifteenth day of the first month, both the gentry and the people hang up lights, and the urban and rural areas are brightly lit all night.
The custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern market in the Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an, the capital city at that time, was already a world city with a population of one million, and its society was rich. At the emperor's initiative, the Lantern Festival became more and more luxurious. After the middle Tang Dynasty, it has developed into a national carnival. During the prosperous period of the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan (685-762 AD), the lantern market in Chang 'an was very large, with 50,000 lanterns and various lanterns. The emperor ordered people to build 20 giant lantern buildings with a height of 65,438+050 feet, which were glittering and spectacular.
The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty is larger than the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty, with more dazzling lights, more folk activities and stronger national characteristics. Since then, the Lantern Festival has continued to develop and the time of the Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. The Lantern Festival in Tang Dynasty is "the day before and after Shangyuan". In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the 16th, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended from the 8th to 18th to ten days.
After the Manchu Dynasty entered the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days and continues to this day.
In Taiwan Province Province, lanterns have the meaning of light and elegance, and lighting lanterns means lighting up the future. The homonym of Taiwan Province lanterns and grace represents the birth of a boy. Therefore, in the past, women would deliberately wander under lanterns, hoping to "lay eggs under lanterns" (that is, swim under lanterns to give birth to boys).
walk on stilts
Walking on stilts is a popular folk performance. Stilts originally belonged to one of the hundred ancient operas in China, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. In China, stilts were first introduced in Liezi Fu Shuo: "People who owned Zilan in Song Dynasty used their skills to dry the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Song and Yuan dynasties summoned them to see their skills. There are two branches that are twice as long as its body and belong to its tibia. They go hand in hand, making the seven swords overlap and jump. Five swords are always in the air. Yuan Jun is frightened and gives gold and silk. " As can be seen from the article, stilts were popular as early as 500 BC.
Performers can not only walk with long wood tied to their feet, but also jump and dance swords. Stilts are divided into three types: stilts, middle stilts and running stilts, with more than one foot. According to records in ancient books, stilts in ancient times were all made of wood. Make a support point in the middle of the planed wooden stick to put your feet, and then tie it to your legs with a rope. Performers can dance swords, splits, stools, cross tables and yangko on stilts. The characters in the northern stilt yangko are fisherman, matchmaker, fool, second brother, Taoist and monk.
A performer's funny appearance can arouse great interest of the audience. In the south, stilts play the role of China's traditional drama, including Guan Gong, Zhang Fei, Lv Dongbin, He Xiangu, Zhang Sheng, Matchmaker, Jigong, Immortal and Clown. They sang while performing, and they were very lively and entertained themselves. It is said that this form of walking on stilts was originally developed by ancient people in order to collect wild fruits from trees as food and tie two long sticks to their legs.
lion dance
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, people always come to dance lions to entertain. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years. According to legend, it was first introduced from the western regions, and the lion was the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. As Buddhism was introduced into China, lion dance was also introduced into China. The lion is a tribute brought back with the peacock after Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. However, the skill of lion dance originated from the "masked play" in Xiliang. Some people think that lion dance originated from the army in the fifth century and was later introduced to the people. These two statements have their own basis, and it is difficult to judge whether they are right or wrong today.
However, in the Tang Dynasty, lion dance has become a popular activity in the court, the army and the people. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said: "There are five lions in the play, more than ten feet high, each with five colors. Each lion has 12 people, wearing red stripes, wearing clothes and painting clothes, holding red strokes, calling it the Lion Lang and dancing Taiping Music. " The poet Bai Juyi vividly described this point in his poem "West Cool Geisha": "West Cool Geisha, West Cool Geisha, Masked Hu Ren and False Lion. Wood carvings on the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. Fenxun sweaters have ears, such as coming to Wan Li from quicksand. " This poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time.
In the development of 1000 years, lion dance has formed two performance styles, north and south. The lion dance of the Northern School mainly performed "Wu Shi", namely "Rui Shi" appointed by Wei Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The little lion dances alone, while the big lion dances in pairs. One stands and dances with the lion's head, while the other bends and dances with the lion's body and tail.
The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt, wearing green lion pants and golden claw boots the same color as the lion's body. People can't recognize the lion dancer's body, and its shape is very similar to that of a real lion.
The lion guide dressed as an ancient warrior, holding a spinning hydrangea, accompanied by Beijing gongs and drums and cymbals, and teasing the lion. Under the guidance of "Lion Lang", lions perform somersaults, jumps, climbs and worships, as well as some difficult movements such as walking plum blossom piles, jumping on tables and stepping on bowling balls.
Shi Wen is the main performance of the Southern Lion Dance. When performing, it pays attention to expressions, such as scratching, shaking hair, licking hair and so on. Vivid and lovely, but also have difficult skills such as spitting the ball. South Lion is centered in Guangdong, and is popular in Hong Kong, Macao and the hometown of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. Although the Southern Lion is also a duet, the lion dancers wear knickerbockers and only colorful lions are danced. Different from the lions in the north, "Lion Lang" wears a big head Buddha mask, a robe, a ribbon around his waist, and a sunflower fan in his hand to tease the lion, so as to dance all kinds of beautiful movements and be funny. There are many schools of southern lions, such as "chicken lions" in Qingyuan and Yingde, "big-headed lions" in Guangzhou and Foshan, "duck-billed lions" in Gaohe and Zhongshan, and "unicorn lions" in Dongguan.
In addition to different shapes, heather also has different personalities. The white-bearded lion dance method is not wide, and there are not many varieties of colors, but it is calm and vigorous, majestic and powerful. Folk call it "Liu Beishi". The lion with black beard and red face is called "Guan Gong Lion", which is brave and dignified and has extraordinary spirit. The gray-bearded lion is rough and aggressive, commonly known as "Zhang". The lion is a statue of all animals. Its image is majestic and martial, giving people a sense of majesty and courage.
The ancients thought it was a symbol of courage and strength, and thought it could exorcise evil spirits and protect people and animals. Therefore, people have gradually formed the custom of dancing lions during the Lantern Festival and other major events, hoping that life will be auspicious and safe.
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