Eighth grade political review outline

First, why should we honor our parents? (Article 5)

1. Parents give us life, nurture us to grow, and teach us knowledge, skills and the truth of being a man.

Parents' love for their children is the most selfless and greatest love in the world.

Filial piety is not only the basic requirement of human beings, but also the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

In modern society, filial piety to parents is also a basic moral model.

Filial piety is an obligation stipulated by law.

Second, how to honor parents? (Article 5)

1. Filial piety is reflected in daily life.

2. To be filial to your parents, you must listen to their correct teaching, study hard and do things practically.

3. To be filial to parents, we should understand the difficulties of parents and families, be hard-working and plain-living, be diligent and frugal, and don't expect too much from parents.

4. Filial piety, to be close to parents, care for parents, help parents, and maintain a close and harmonious relationship with parents; Food, clothing, housing and transportation first think of parents; Take the initiative to undertake housework and try to reduce the burden on parents.

If you respect your parents, you must support them. We should not only support our parents materially, but also care about them spiritually.

Third, what is the generation gap?

Psychologists and sociologists call the contradictions and conflicts between the two generations "generation gap" or "intergenerational conflict".

Fourth, the reasons for the generation gap (4)

1. Entering adolescence, self-awareness and self-esteem are constantly enhanced, and independence is getting stronger and stronger. We strongly hope and begin to try to establish an equal relationship with our parents. However, many parents still regard us as "children" who are not sensible. So there are all kinds of misunderstandings, differences, estrangements and even conflicts between us and our parents.

2. Because we are different from our parents in knowledge level, concept and behavior mode, our views and attitudes on the same issue are not necessarily the same, which is an important reason for the contradiction between the two sides.

Our relationship with our peers is getting closer and closer, which may also alienate our family relationship with our parents.

During this period, we tend to treat our parents with a stubborn, confrontational and rebellious attitude. This aggravates the contradiction and conflict between us and our parents.

5. How to solve the contradictions and conflicts with parents?

First, we should know our own changes and characteristics, actively communicate with our parents, let them know our changes and understand our wishes.

Second, look at the differences in knowledge and ability between yourself and your parents objectively, respect your parents sincerely, and accept their correct opinions and suggestions happily.

Third, understand the hardships and difficulties of parents, understand their emotions and needs, care about their physical and psychological conditions, and give them more spiritual comfort.

Fourth, adjust and control your emotions and attitudes, and overcome rebellious psychology.

Fifth, properly handle the relationship between filial piety and helping parents.

Sixthly, children and parents should consider problems from each other's standpoint, and communicate with their parents in a peaceful and peaceful manner and strengthen communication, which will not only help to eliminate contradictions and conflicts, but also promote mutual understanding, mutual understanding and harmonious coexistence.

Sixth, why should we respect the teacher and emphasize the road?

1. Teachers are the carriers of human civilization, shouldering the sacred responsibility of teaching and educating people, and it is noble to fold one branch. Teachers' contribution to human civilization deserves our respect.

Respecting teachers and stressing morality is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries set an example for us in respecting teachers and attaching importance to education.

3. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the government have been advocating the formation of a fashion of "respecting teachers and attaching importance to education" in the whole society.

Seven, how to respect teachers?

1. Respect for teachers is reflected in daily study and life.

2. Listen to the teacher with an open mind and try to meet the teacher's requirements.

3. Appreciate the teacher's care and education.

When dealing with teachers, be modest, respectful and polite.

5. Care, understand and help teachers.

8. What are the characteristics of the new teacher-student relationship?

The new teacher-student relationship is one of equality, democracy, mutual respect and mutual help.

How to establish a good teacher-student relationship with teachers?

The establishment of a good teacher-student relationship requires mutual understanding and joint efforts. As long as appropriate ways and means are adopted to communicate with teachers, the barriers, contradictions and conflicts between teachers and students can be eliminated and a good teacher-student relationship can be gradually established.

First, objectively understand the characteristics of the relationship between teachers and students in junior high school, straighten your position, and consciously accept the guidance of teachers while pursuing independence.

Second, treat teachers' praise and criticism correctly.

Third, understand the advantages and strengths of teachers.

Fourth, understand and tolerate teachers' shortcomings and faults. Don't be cold and distant from the teacher, and avoid conflicts with the teacher with rebellious psychology.

Fifth, be willing to associate with teachers and ask for advice with an open mind.

What important role does friendship play in our growth?

1. Friendship is the need of the soul. Friendship is an important spiritual need. Without friends and friendship, people will feel lonely. After entering adolescence, we are more willing to talk to our peers, especially close friends, so we are particularly eager for friendship. Sincere friendship is the most precious wealth in life.

What troubles do we often encounter in the process of making friends in adolescence?

Fear of interacting with others, giving up contact with the outside world, refusing to communicate with others, and closing themselves in a narrow personal space, but unable to restrain their desire for communication and friendship, always hope that others can take the initiative to approach and care for themselves, which are problems encountered by many students in adolescence.

Twelve, how to get sincere friendship?

Sincere friendship is the result of careful cultivation. As long as we communicate with teachers and classmates in a sincere manner, we will certainly gain real friendship. Open your heart, communicate honestly with others, help others sincerely, and friends will definitely come to us.

Thirteen, what is a good friend?

The so-called "beneficial friend" refers to a friend with noble moral character, similar interests and beneficial to his progress. Our growth is inseparable from "good friends", so we should choose "good friends" when making friends.

Fourteen, how to make good friends?

First of all, making good friends includes making good friends. Friends should be friends. On the one hand, we should be willing to accept criticism from our classmates, on the other hand, we should dare and be good at making criticism.

Secondly, to make good friends, we should also distinguish whether the real friendship is "Jianghu friendship" or "buddy friendship".

15. What is a "friend"? What are the positive effects of making friends with friends?

A "friend" is a friend who can bluntly point out our mistakes, shortcomings and deficiencies, criticize and help us. Friends are the people who have the most contact with us and know us best. It is a great blessing to have friends who can point out our shortcomings and mistakes in time and help us correct them.

Sixteen, how to distinguish between true friendship and "loyalty"?

Friendship and "Jianghu friendship" are essentially different. Loyalty in Jianghu only talks about "loyalty" and does not talk about right and wrong. In this way, it encourages the generation of bad thoughts and behaviors, which will inevitably hurt friends, hurt themselves and hurt the collective.

17. What are the bad consequences of treating "Jianghu friendship" as "enough friends"?

Some people regard "Jianghu friendship" as "enough friends" and think that being "enough friends" is loyalty, which can easily lead to bad consequences. Many teenagers just because they can't tell whether the real friendship is "Jianghu friendship" or "buddy friendship", they have embarked on the road of illegal crimes.

Eighteen, what is a bad friend?

"Bad friends" refer to friends who will have a bad influence on themselves. Making friends with good people will be subtly influenced by good things. Making "friends" with bad people will also be eroded unconsciously.

What are the artistic ways to get friendship?

1. Treat classmates and friends with a broad mind, an understanding and considerate attitude, be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.

True friendship does not include jealousy. When a friend achieves something, we should appreciate and sincerely praise his success.

Learn to understand, trust and tolerate your friends.

Twenty, why do you want to associate with students of the opposite sex?

1. If you only associate with communication students, it is tantamount to giving up half of your friends and losing the opportunity to learn from each other with students of the opposite sex.

Normal communication and pure friendship between boys and girls are not only conducive to the healthy growth of our body and mind, but also conducive to the formation of a United class atmosphere.

2 1. What will happen if you don't associate with the opposite sex students properly?

After all, the communication between students of the opposite sex is different from that between students of the same sex. If it is not handled properly, it will cause trouble, affect learning and even damage physical and mental health.

22. What principles should be followed when communicating with students of the opposite sex?

When communicating with students of the opposite sex, we should follow the principles of "nature" and "moderation".

Twenty-three, how to correctly treat and deal with the emotional problems between boys and girls?

1. After entering adolescence, it is very normal for boys and girls to have a good impression and admiration for each other, like to study together and participate in various activities together. However, we may encounter a lot of troubles, confusion and distress, and we need to take a positive attitude and appropriate ways to solve them.

2. Facing the emotional problems of boys and girls, we need routine control and will control.

24. What is conformity and conformity?

1. What you think, what you think; Whatever you do, follow suit. Psychology calls this phenomenon "conformity phenomenon".

2. Conformity refers to the phenomenon that people unconsciously identify with or act on the majority under the pressure and influence of social groups.

25. What are the main manifestations of conformity?

Conformity is mainly manifested in psychological conformity and behavioral conformity. The former refers to what most people think; The latter means that what most people do, they follow suit.

Twenty-six, how to understand the role of conformity?

Conformity has a dual nature, which has both positive and negative effects.

The positive role of conformity

1. Some conformity is beneficial for individuals to take the overall situation into consideration, to ensure the unified understanding and actions of team members, to enhance the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the group, to help us follow the norms, form consistent behaviors, and to ensure the good order of the team. So as to gain a sense of security and self-confidence. Some conformity helps to learn from others' experience, broaden their horizons, correct their way of thinking and reduce unnecessary troubles and misunderstandings.

The negative influence of conformity

2. Blind conformity will not only hinder personal development, but also affect collective undertakings. Many teenagers break the law and commit crimes by blindly following the crowd.

Twenty-seven, how to overcome the negative herd mentality?

1. Think independently and distinguish right from wrong. To avoid blindly following the crowd, we should study hard, accumulate experience and exercise our ability, especially pay attention to cultivating the ability of independent thinking, independent judgment and distinguishing right from wrong.

2. Choose independently and be responsible. It is an important way for teenagers to avoid blindly following the crowd and develop themselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance their ability to make reasonable and responsible choices and behaviors independently.

3. Strengthening the ability to resist the unreasonable pressure of the group, learning the bad temptation outside the address and having principles in mind are important measures for teenagers to avoid conformity.

28. What are the reasons that lead to blind conformity?

1. Lack of independent thinking and the ability to distinguish right from wrong is one of the main reasons for blindly following the crowd. Only people with little experience have low self-confidence and weak independence, and are more prone to herd behavior.

2. The pressure and influence of social groups is another important reason. Everyone wants to be accepted and recognized by everyone and protected and respected by the group. Therefore, when the individual's real thoughts and willingness to act are inconsistent with the group, they often go against their own wishes, obey the opinions of the public and act according to the wishes of the group.

3. The lack of ability to resist the bad influence of informal groups and the outside world is another important reason for teenagers to conform. Teenagers' personality developers are immature, dependent, lack of self-confidence, heavy inferiority complex, lack of independent opinions, easy to be hinted, emotionally unstable, and weak in willpower, self-control and resistance. So it is easy to appear herd behavior.