Eighth grade history final examination paper and answer.

Has everyone reviewed the final exam of grade eight? History has accumulated more than a dozen times, and it is impossible to systematically summarize knowledge points without doing history papers. Below, I will provide you with the answers to the final examination paper of the eighth grade history, hoping to help you!

Eight grade history final examination paper multiple choice questions

1. Multiple-choice questions (0.5 points for each question, * * 25 points, please fill in the answer to this multiple-choice question on the multiple-choice answer sheet)

June 26th, 1 year is World Anti-Drug Day. 1839 The historical figures who destroyed opium in public in Humentan and safeguarded national dignity are: A. Daoguang Emperor B. Lin Zexu C. Deng Shichang D. Zuo.

2. The sound of guns at1840 woke China, who was sleeping. From then on, the modern history of China began. The historical events that marked the beginning of China's modern history are: A. Recovery X. Xinjiang B. Destruction of opium in Humen C. Opium War D. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement.

History tells us that if we lag behind, we will be beaten. The second opium war, there will be? Garden of ten thousand gardens? The invaders who destroyed the prestigious Yuanmingyuan were: A. British-French allied forces B. US-Russian connection C. Eight-Nation Alliance D. German-French allied forces.

4. During the Second Opium War, countries that took advantage of the fire to rob and occupy large areas of land in the northeast and northwest were:

A. Britain b France c America d Russia

5. After the left recovered Xinjiang, in order to strengthen the management of the northwest frontier, the Qing government decided to set up a province in Xinjiang. Its establishment time is: A. 187 1 year B.1875c.1876d.1884.

6. In modern history, with the arrival of imperialist countries, China gradually fell into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The humiliating treaty that completely reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is:

A. treaty of nanking B. Aihui Treaty C. Xin Chou Treaty D. treaty of shimonoseki

7. Some people say that China entered the 20th century with the humiliation of the occupation of its capital. /kloc-the war that broke out in 0/900 can confirm this statement: A. Opium War B. Second Opium War C. Sino-Japanese War D. Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China.

8. In the early days of the Westernization Movement, the Westernization School founded a number of modern military industries with the slogan:

A. Self-improvement B. Seeking wealth C. Democracy D. Science

9. Among the following options, the modern civil industry founded by Westernization School is:

A. Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute B. Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration C. Hanyang Iron Works D. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau

10. 1895, the historical event that kicked off the reform movement is:

A. Write on the bus B. The Reform Movement of 1898 C. The Reform Movement of 1898 D. The establishment of a strong society

1 1.？ If you are willing to kill a thief, you will be powerless and die a fair death. ? Historical figures who shed blood for the reform and reform are:

A. Kang Youwei B. Liang Qichao C. Tan Sitong D. Emperor Guangxu

12. As the guiding ideology of the Revolution of 1911, the Three People's Principles do not include:

A. Nationalism B. Democracy C. Democracy D. People's livelihood

13. China's first bourgeois revolutionary party? China League was founded in:

A. Honolulu B. Guangzhou C. Nanjing D. Tokyo

At the beginning of the 20th century, 14, the new culture movement flourished, and its main position was:

A. People's Daily B. New Youth C. World Bulletin D. Chinese and foreign periodicals

15. Slogans or slogans often condense the characteristics of an era. The following slogans or slogans do not belong to the May 4th period:

A. cancel? Article 21? B. Fight to the death and give Qingdao back to me.

C. fight for sovereignty outside, except traitors inside. Knock down the powers and destroy the warlords.

16. The birth of China * * * production party is an epoch-making event in the history of China. She was born in:

A.1919 B.1921year C.1926d.1931year.

17. The schools established on the eve of the Northern Expedition laid the foundation for the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army are:

A. Fuzhou Ship Administration School B. Shi Jing Wentong Museum C. Shi Jing University Hall D. Whampoa Military Academy

18. 1926, the vigorous northern expedition began, and its main objectives were:

① Wu ② Yuan Shikai ③ Sun ④ Zhang Zuo Lin.

A.①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

19. August 1st is the Army Day in China. Historical events related to this festival are:

A. Nanchang Uprising B. May 4th Movement C. Autumn Harvest Uprising D. Long March

20. After the failure of the autumn harvest uprising, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to establish the first rural revolutionary base area in China. This is:

A. Central Revolutionary Base B. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base C. Hunan-Jiangxi Border Revolutionary Base D. Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Base

2 1.？ On Jinggangshan, Zhu Maohe founded the Fourth Army and made outstanding achievements. ? The army in the poem refers to:

A. The Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army B. The Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army C. The New Fourth Army D. The Eighth Route Army

22.？ The red army is not afraid of expedition, and Qianshan is only idle? . What historical event does Mao Zedong's poem describe?

A. northern expedition B. autumn harvest uprising C. Jinggangshan stationed D. red army long March

23. On the way to the Long March, the events that disrupted the enemy's recovery plan were:

A. crossing Chishui four times B. seizing Zunyi C. crossing Jinsha River skillfully D. crossing Dadu River forcibly

24. Held on the way to the Long March, known as the turning point of the party's life and death history:

A. China * * * Seven B. China * * One C. Paris Peace Conference D. Zunyi Conference

25. The Zunyi Meeting established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with who as the core:

A. Wang Ming, Mao Zedong, Li De and Bo Gu

26.？ My home, on the Songhua River in the northeast, sang a sad song "On the Songhua River", about the people in the northeast being displaced and losing their homes. After which event did this happen at the earliest:

A. May 4th Movement B. September 18th Incident C. July 7th Incident D. Nanjing Massacre

27. In order to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan, patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched a movement that shocked China and foreign countries:

A.Xi Event B.Battle of Songhu C.Red Army Long March D.Chongqing Merchants

28. The national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in:

A. September 18th Incident B. Xi Incident C. July 7th Incident D. August 13th Incident

29.20 14, China designated 65438+February 13 as the day of public sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. In the Nanjing Massacre, the number of Japanese soldiers who slaughtered China residents and laid down their weapons reached:

A. 65438+ 10,000 people B.20 million people C.25 people D.30 or more.

30. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's army won its first victory:

A. Hundred Regiments Battle B. Pingxingguan Victory C. Taierzhuang Campaign D. Crossing the River Campaign

3 1. The battle of Taierzhuang, which wiped out more than 10,000 people, was a major victory since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and its commander in chief was:

A. Lin Biao B. Peng C. Li Zongren D. Chiang Kai-shek

32. 1940. In order to smash the enemy's blockade of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, the Eighth Route Army launched a campaign under the command of Peng. This campaign was: A. Guan Avenue B. Crossing the River C. Hundred Regiments Battle D. Taierzhuang Campaign.

33. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the strategic general rear of the battlefield behind enemy lines is:

A.beiping b nanjing c yan 'an d chongqing

34. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the meetings that prepared the conditions for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the bright future of China were as follows: A. China * * * one big B. Kuomintang one big C. China * * * two big D. China * * seven big.

35. The eight-year war of resistance ended in China's victory. 1945 Japan declares unconditional surrender;

A. August15 b. September 2 C. September 9d.65438+1October 25th

36. In modern history, Taiwan Province Province was occupied by the Japanese for a period of time, namely 100, 80 BC, 60 AD and 50 AD.

37.1August 945, Mao Zedong took it? Great courage? , came to the Kuomintang wartime capital, participated in:

A. negotiation of Xi incident B. Chongqing negotiation C. Seven D. One D.

38. After the Kuomintang attacked which liberated area, a full-scale civil war broke out:

A. Central Plains Liberated Area B. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Liberated Area C. Shandong Liberated Area D. Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Liberated Area

39. 1947, the event that kicked off the PLA's national strategic offensive was:

A. move to northern Shaanxi B. cross the river C. defend Ping Jin D. Liu Deng's army into Dabie mountain.

40. once praised fu? A national hero? Set an example for peaceful settlement of war problems in various places and alleviating the suffering of people's wars? . Fu's peaceful liberation is related to which city:

Nanjing Chongqing Beiping Tianjin

4 1.？ Zhongshan is windy and rainy, and millions of heroes cross the river. ? 1949, in the battle of crossing the river, the liberated cities were:

A. Xuzhou B. Jinzhou C. Nanjing D. Beiping

42. propose? Industry saves the country? Slogan, the champion industrialist who founded Dayuan Cotton Factory is:

A. Zhang Jian B. Zuo C. Rong D. Nie Er

43. After the government enforced it by decree, it was gradually accepted. Men cut off their braids and women stopped binding their feet. This should have happened at the earliest: a. after the Revolution of 1911, b. after the Reform Movement of 1898, c. after the New Culture Movement and d. after the May 4th Movement.

44. The oldest and largest cultural publishing institution in modern China is:

A. Shen Bao B. Shi Jing University Hall C. People's Daily D. Commercial Press

45. The Jing-Zhang Railway is the first main railway line designed and built by China people themselves. Its designer is:

A. Zhan Tianyou B. Zhang Jian C. Hou Bond D. Yan Fu

46. There is a translation, which is based on? Natural selection, survival of the fittest, the world must move forward, and the future is better than today? His concept of progress inspired China's ideological circle to explore the advanced western society at that time, and also attacked the feudal stubborn forces. The translator of this book is:

A. Wei Yuan B. Kang Youwei C. Yan Fu D. Liang Qichao

47. Wei Yuan for? Control foreigners like foreigners? This book is:

A. Map of sea countries B. Map of four continents C. Evolution D. Map of Three Kingdoms

48. In China, the imperial examination system, which has been used for more than 300 years, was abolished in the following circumstances:

a . 1898 b . 1905 c . 19 12d

49. The highest institution of higher learning established by the first country in modern China is:

A. Shi Jing Wentong Museum B. Fuzhou Ship Administration School C. Shi Jing University Hall D. Whampoa Military Academy

50. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, March of the Volunteers sang all over the country, which greatly stimulated the Chinese nation's will to fight against Japan. The composer is A. Xian Xinghai, B. Nie Er, C. Xu Beihong and D. Guo Moruo.

2. Multiple choice questions (each question 1 point, *** 10 point, please fill in the answer to this multiple choice question on the multiple choice answer sheet).

1. Poems or elegies left in history are one of the ways for us to understand history. ? The general did not raise the border, and the children of Huxiang were all over Tianshan Mountain. The newly planted willow is 3,000 miles away, which attracts the spring breeze. 、? Is there a powerful naval force on this tearful day? There are two groups of poems or elegies describing historical figures as follows:

A. Lin Zexu B. Zuo C. Deng Shichang D. Zhang Xueliang

2. About treaty of shimonoseki, the correct ones are:

A. China and Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki.

The signing of treaty of shimonoseki made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

C "treaty of shimonoseki" stipulated that the Qing government compensated the Japanese army for 220 million silver.

Treaty of shimonoseki was signed after Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China.

The representatives of the Westernization School are: A. Zeng Guofan B. Kang Youwei C. Liang Qichao D. Zhang Zhidong.

With the arrival of imperialist aggression, the door of China was opened, and advanced China people began to explore the modernization of China. Among them, the representative events are: A. Westernization Movement B. Reform Movement of 1898 C. Revolution of 1911 D. New Culture Movement.

5. The statement about the Revolution of 1911 is correct:

A. sun yat-sen led the revolution of 1911. The Revolution of 1911 changed the social nature of China.

C. The Revolution of 1911 made democracy and ideas deeply rooted in people's hearts. D. The revolutionary achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai.

6. The slogan put forward by the New Culture Movement is: A. Self-improvement B. Democracy C. Seeking wealth D. Science.

7. For the May 4th Movement, the following statement is correct:

This is a thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement.

B this is the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution.

C the failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference was the trigger.

D in the patriotic movement in the late may 4th movement, the struggle of the working class played an important role.

8. Students rehearse the historical drama of Nanchang Uprising. In the scene of commanding the scene, the possible roles are:

A. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, He Long and Zhu De

9. Historically, the two parties in this country were divided and combined. Among the following events, the historical events that belong to the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are:

A. War of Liberation B. Northern Expedition C. Nanchang Uprising D. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

/kloc-0 0. Nanjing is a famous historical and cultural city. Since modern times, it has witnessed the vicissitudes of China's history. The following historical facts can confirm this view:

A. Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China B. The Republic of China was founded C. Japanese fascists made massacres D. The Kuomintang regime collapsed.

The final examination paper of eighth grade history is not a multiple-choice question.

Three. List of questions (2 small questions in this question, 7 points)

1. List four representatives of the New Culture Movement. (4 points)

2. List the three major battles in the strategic decisive battle stage of the War of Liberation. (3 points)

Scoring reviewer

4. Short answer questions (2 small questions in this question, 8 points)

1. Brief introduction of the time and content of signing the treaty of nanking between China and Britain. (5 points)

2. 1936, with the mediation of China, the Xi incident was resolved peacefully. Please briefly describe:

(1) The representative of China who made important contributions to the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. ( 1)

(2) Briefly describe the historical significance of the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. (2 points)

Eighth grade history final examination paper answer

Single choice question answer sheet (0.5 points for each small question, ***25 points)

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

Answer b c a d d c d c a c a

The title is11213141516171819 20.

Answer c b b b b b b c a b

Title 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Answer b, d, d, b, c, d, b.

Title 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Answer C C C D A D B A D C

Title 4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

Answer C A A D A C A B C B

Multiple-choice answer sheet (each small question 1 point, *** 10 point, multiple-choice questions, missing or wrong choices are not scored)

Title 1 2 3 4 5

Answer BC AC AD ABCD ACD

Title 6 7 8 9 10

Answer BD ABCD BCD BD BCD

Scoring reviewer

Three. List of questions (2 small questions in this question, 7 points)

1. List four representatives of the New Culture Movement. (4 points)

Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi and Lu Xun (65438+ 0 for each representative, no penalty for typos)

2. List the three major battles in the strategic decisive battle stage of the War of Liberation. (3 points)

Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign and Pingjin Campaign (65438+ 0 points for each campaign, no penalty for typos)

Scoring reviewer

4. Short answer questions (2 questions in this question * * *, 8 points)

1. Brief introduction of the time and content of signing the treaty of nanking between China and Britain. (5 points)

Time: 1842

(1) Cut Hong Kong Island to Britain;

(2) The compensation is 2 1 ten thousand yuan;

(3) Opening Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports;

(4) The taxes paid by British businessmen in importing and exporting goods shall be agreed by both sides. (65438 +0 points per point, ***5 points)

2. 1936, with the mediation of China, the Xi incident was resolved peacefully. Please briefly describe:

(1) The representative of China who made important contributions to the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. ( 1)

Zhou Enlai (1 point, no penalty for typos)

(2) Briefly describe the historical significance of the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. (2 points)

The peaceful settlement of the Xi 'an incident marked the basic end of the ten-year civil war (1) and the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front. (1 minute, must be added? Preliminary? Two words)

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