How profound is Chinese studies?

Sinology rose in the early 20th century and flourished in the 1920s. In the 1980s, the craze of "seeking roots" appeared, and in the 1990s, the craze of "Chinese studies" rose again, which is a reflection and a face-up to traditional culture. Today is the repositioning of traditional culture in today's multicultural China and even the world.

The theory of "Chinese studies" came into being in the historical period of western learning spreading to the east and cultural transformation. Strictly speaking, the academic circles have not given us a unified and clear definition of Chinese studies so far. Famous experts have different opinions, but they can't agree. Generally speaking, Deng Shi, the quintessence of Chinese culture, wrote in 1906: "What is a China scholar? A country's learning is also. Life with land is on it, because there is a country, and people with a country have their own knowledge. Learning to be excellent is an official, learning to be excellent is an official, and governing the country is safe. " Lecture on Chinese Studies, Chinese Cooking Magazine. 19) Mr. Deng's concept of Chinese studies is very broad, but he mainly emphasizes the practicality of Chinese studies.

Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. Since Sinology is a traditional culture and academic in China, it undoubtedly includes medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics, etc. It certainly belongs to the category of Sinology, but it can also be said to be an extension of Sinology.

Chinese studies should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. , with Confucian philosophy as the mainstream; Ideologically, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucianism runs through and dominates the history of China's thoughts, and everything else is subordinate. Sinology is divided into four parts: classics, history, philosophy and history, but the classics and philosophers are the main ones, especially the classics.

Sikuquanshu is the largest series of books in ancient China. It was compiled in Qianlong period and was completed by first-class scholars Ji Xiaolan, Wang Niansun and Dai Zhen at that time. "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to classics, history, books and collections, and "Daquan" refers to all the collected books. Classics-Classics can be divided into Yi, Shu, Poetry, Rites, Spring and Autumn, Filial Piety, Group Classics, Four Books, Music, Primary School, Stone Classics and Compilation, with Confucianism as the main one. There are thirteen Confucian classics: Zhouyi, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Yili, Book of Songs, Chunqiu Zuozhuan, Chunqiu Gongyang Zhuan, Chunqiu Guliang Zhuan, The Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and Mencius.

History Department-History Department is divided into official history, chronicle, chronicle, miscellaneous history, imperial edict, biography, historical records, chronicle, seasonality, geography and occupation.

Subdivision-Subdivision is divided into Confucianism, military strategists, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, astrology, art, music records, sage, books, series and so on. Important bibliographies include Laozi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Guan Zi, Yin Wenzi, Shen Zi, Gong Sunzilong, Huai Nanzi, Bao Puzi, Liezi, Sun Zi and Gong Sunzilong.

Collections-Collections are divided into Chu Ci, Bie Ji, Zong Ji, Ci Qu and Boudoir. Important bibliographies include Songs of the South, Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, Poems of Quan Song, Poems of Yuefu, Songs of the South, Selected Works and Li Taibai. Traditional Chinese studies.

Chinese studies should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. , with Confucian philosophy as the mainstream; Ideologically, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucianism runs through and dominates the history of China's thoughts, and everything else is subordinate. Sinology is divided into four parts: classics, history, philosophy and history, but the classics and philosophers are the main ones, especially the classics.

Sikuquanshu is the largest series of books in ancient China. It was compiled in Qianlong period and was completed by first-class scholars Ji Xiaolan, Wang Niansun and Dai Zhen at that time. "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to classics, history, books and collections, and "Daquan" refers to all the collected books. "Sinology" refers to the abbreviation of academic essence that combines the essence of China traditional culture with the essence of contemporary culture. It is one of the knowledge that the new generation should know.

Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. Since Sinology is a traditional culture and academic in China, it undoubtedly includes medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics, etc. It certainly belongs to the category of Sinology, but it can also be said to be an extension of Sinology.

The Derivation of the Concept of Great Sinology: Sinology, Sinology and China Studies.

"Sinology", as its name implies, is to study China and China. Hanwa, a brick of the Qin Dynasty, is a Sinology (as evidenced by English China). Since the Han Dynasty, the national strength has reached its peak. Overseas, it is also called "Sinology". Although textual research proves that the word "Sinology" has become more popular at the latest in the Southern Song Dynasty, it refers to the academic thought of Confucian classics in a narrow sense, while people in the Han Dynasty mainly focus on famous things and exegesis. Overseas Sinology refers to the study of the Han nationality, that is, the study of China, especially the study of China's language and culture, literature, history and customs, including China's six arts and five techniques. The six arts refer to the six arts of ritual, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics, and the five arts refer to the five arts of mountain, medicine, divination, life and equality. (The above article is taken from "South: Talking about Chinese Studies in the upsurge of Chinese Studies")

"Sinology" has a broader interpretation. If all the skills of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, military science, France and Mohism are put in the bag of Chinese studies, then the skills of a hundred schools and the theory of six arts can be collectively referred to as "Chinese studies". Except for Buddhism, which is a foreign religion, most of them were born in China, so Chinese studies are also called "Chinese studies" and Sinology.