As an ordinary employee, what should we do to build a harmonious society?

Integrate relations and build a harmonious society

〔Abstract〕 At the current stage, the relationship between the police and the people has become unsuitable and even dysfunctional and out of control to a certain extent. The reason for this is that both the police and the public From the agency itself, from the people, and from other aspects of society, it is necessary to thoroughly integrate police-citizen relations. Public security agencies should strengthen team building, strengthen service awareness, improve law enforcement standards, shorten the distance between police and citizens, and increase publicity efforts. Start with.

〔Guan Jian Ci〕 Police-civilian relations\disorder\causes\countermeasures

The people’s police are not only a specialized force to build a harmonious society and maintain social stability, but also one of the main bodies of a harmonious society. one. The relationship between the people's police and the people (that is, the relationship between the police and the people) is an important part of a harmonious society. Among the many complex social relationships, the relationship between the police and the public is relatively important and sensitive because it involves all aspects of social security and administrative management, as well as the image of the party committee and the government. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the relationship between the police and the people, like the relationship between the party and the masses and the relationship between the military and the people, has a broad and solid foundation. It can be said that we have a close relationship. However, when our country transforms from a planned economic system to a market economic system, and the social management model changes from a static closed type to a dynamic open type, the relationship between the police and the people shows maladaptive and even maladjustment and conflict to a certain extent. In essence, this is a kind of pangs arising from a period of social change. Timely study the reasons for the disharmony between the police and the people during this special period, and adopt corresponding countermeasures to shorten the transition period from adaptation to adaptation, reduce the pain, close the relationship between the police and the people in the new period, and build a coordinated and sustainable development based on the rule of law. socialist harmony is of great significance.

Reasons for imbalanced police-citizen relations

(1) Reasons from within the public security agencies

1. Lagging law enforcement management

First, crackdown management lags behind the situation. At present, public security work is still unable to adapt to the needs of the new situation in terms of performing combat and management functions, causing the public to be dissatisfied with the performance of public security work, which has affected the reputation of public security agencies to a certain extent. For example, in terms of combating illegal crimes, there are still problems such as cases that are not solved or established, fugitive pursuits are not in place, and the actual case detection rate is low, resulting in an increasingly severe social security situation and a lack of security among the people.

Second, there are shortcomings in the industry’s style. Police activities that are mainly based on static management, such as sitting in court and questioning cases, seriously lag behind the social development situation of reform and opening up, active economy, and large flow of people, money and materials. Various unhealthy tendencies with industry characteristics, such as "cold, hard, horizontal, and pushing" and "eating, taking, stuck, and demanding" problems exist to varying degrees in public security agencies at all levels, especially in grassroots units, which make the masses very angry. Disgusted.

Third, the phenomenon of "three chaos" occurs from time to time. In order to make up for the lack of office funds, some grassroots public security organs often fine and charge fees, and even violate the "two lines of revenue and expenditure" regulations, withhold and misappropriate; privately divide and confiscate money and property, use fines instead of punishments, use punishments instead of law, and even for the sake of departmental interests and Those who follow personal interests and bend the law will have a very bad impact on the masses.

2. The quality of the team is uneven

Firstly, with the continuous expansion of the public security team, there has been a large increase in the number of young police officers. They are highly educated, active in thinking, and highly motivated, and are the best talents in public security work. The main force and hope. However, they do not know much about the fine traditions and styles of public security work, lack experience in working with the masses, have many omissions and shortcomings, and are still far from the requirements of the masses.

Second, a small number of police officers have insufficient ideological and political awareness, weak sense of party spirit and public servant consciousness, and cannot proceed from safeguarding the fundamental interests of the party and the people when encountering problems. There is a clear contrast between the expectations and demands of the people for the people's police.

Third, a small number of police officers have poor professional ethics. Some police officers are lax in enforcing the law and unfairly; some police officers have lax discipline, lack of behavior, and dishonorable appearance; they even beat and curse people, abuse police weapons, and torture to extract confessions; some police officers have simple and crude working methods, which arouses resentment among the masses.

Fourthly, a very small number of bad apples are dishonest police officers, abuse their power for personal gain, take bribes and bend the law, practice favoritism, and even collude with criminals.

Although these problems occur to a very few police officers, they are of a bad nature, have serious consequences, and have a very bad impact. They have seriously damaged the overall image of the police and damaged the relationship between the police and the public.

(2) Reasons from the masses

1. Excessive expectations and biased understanding

While advocating the police profession, a considerable number of people hope that the police will be Almighty, he is not only an expert in detecting and solving crimes and fighting crimes, but also a guardian who solves problems and protects social peace. However, once hopes cannot be realized in time, negative perceptions will arise and may even turn into negative effects.

In the process of frequent police-citizen contact, some people have formed a misunderstanding of the police group due to criticism and even contempt for the image and style of a small number of police officers; dissatisfaction with the work performance of some police officers has led to dissatisfaction with the public security Doubts about the function of the agency; distrust of the entire public security team due to disciplinary and illegal problems on the part of a very small number of police officers. These biased understanding factors are intertwined and create a gap between the police and the public.

2. Occupational isolation and class prejudice

Because some people have limited legal knowledge and have some understanding of substantive laws such as criminal law, but little knowledge of procedural laws such as criminal procedure law. In particular, there is insufficient understanding of relevant provisions such as coercive measures and the execution of penalties in criminal proceedings, leading to misunderstandings of normal police activities. Normal legal measures, such as bail pending trial, medical parole, parole, and execution outside prison, are often misunderstood by the public as judicial corruption for personal gain due to the "return" of criminals, resulting in dissatisfaction and opposition.

A very small number of people have ideological prejudices against the police because of their low ideological quality. Some rich people despise the police and think that one person can earn as much as 10 police officers. "How much is your tiger skin worth? What's the big deal?" Others are jealous of the police and ridicule them as "they are supported by the common people, so what's the big deal?" air". Under the control of this kind of ideological bias, once conflicts occur in public security management, it will be difficult to coordinate the relationship.

3. Withered social atmosphere and poor cooperation

With the progress of history, my country's social relations have changed from closed to open, farmers' dependence on land has loosened, and government and enterprises have separated. The coexistence of various economic sectors weakens the cohesion and control of public security management and law enforcement, and some people's sense of justice and consciousness of maintaining public order decline. Negative psychology such as "more things are worse than less things" is more common. People are afraid of causing trouble and do not care about "nothing". Some even develop to the point where they even refuse to clean the "snow in front of the door". However, public security work is a highly mass-oriented job. The work of the police, whether it is management or law enforcement, requires the cooperation and support of the people. It is common for people to be unwilling to assist or testify, to conceal or cover up illegal crimes, or even to resist or resist the law enforcement of public security organs.

(3) Social reasons

1. Administrative intervention and abuse of police power

Due to the relatively large law enforcement authority of the public security organs, some local party and government departments often Treating the public security organs as a master key, blindly emphasizing the authority of the public security organs, and often using administrative orders to make the public security organs assume many responsibilities that they should not bear. Such as family planning, grain collection and distribution, house demolition, environmental sanitation, banning unlicensed vendors, stopping people from petitioning, etc. These tasks that should be the responsibility of other government departments are also overstepped by the public security organs, which invisibly expands the scope of work. The opposite of the police. If things go on like this, it will even lead to the abnormal phenomenon that the public security police will be besieged and booed by the masses when they normally exercise their law enforcement powers to correct and stop illegal activities.

2. Confused, damaging the image.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the only administrative law enforcers wearing uniforms and caps were the police. In the eyes of ordinary people, the public security organs are "big caps", representing the image of the government and possessing absolute authority. Since the reform and opening up, with the gradual improvement of the socialist legal system, various types of administrative law enforcement personnel have continued to increase, and various "big blocks" such as industry and commerce, transportation, finance and taxation, urban management, health, and joint defense and security are flying everywhere.

Due to the uneven quality and the pretense of pretending to be police officers, it has seriously affected the overall image and prestige of "Big Block" in the minds of the public, and also damaged the image of the public security agencies

Countermeasures to integrate police-citizen relations

To improve the relationship between police and citizens, we must first start with the public security agencies themselves, pay close attention to the construction of the public security team, strengthen the awareness of serving the people, and gradually improve the social environment and interpersonal relationships through our solid and effective work, so as to truly establish Create a new type of police-citizen relationship that meets the needs of public security work and is in line with the characteristics of the times: "police love the people, people support the police, police serve the people, and people help the police."

(1) Implement the policy of political police construction and strengthen the construction of the public security team.

Strong ideological and political work is the lifeline of the construction of the public security team. In order to maintain a close relationship between the police and the people in the current social environment, the political construction of the team must always be given top priority. First, we must unremittingly arm the minds of public security police with Deng Xiaoping Theory, constantly improve the consciousness of implementing the party's basic line, strengthen overall awareness, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee. Second, we must strengthen party spirit training, emphasize ideals, beliefs, and purposes, establish a revolutionary world outlook, outlook on life, and values, build a solid line of defense ideologically, consciously resist the erosion and temptation of decadent ideas, and always maintain the political integrity of the people's police. True character, resolutely safeguard the fundamental interests of the party and the people. Third, we must strengthen professional ethics. The working environment of the people's police is very complex. They often deal with the ugly phenomena of society and are exposed to the dark side of society. They often encounter situations where criminals use money and pornographic means to lure and win over them. This requires consciously strengthening professional ethics and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent qualities of the public security organs. Tradition and style, strictly abide by public security work disciplines, "self-respect, self-examination, self-policing, and self-discipline", strive to improve one's spiritual realm, cultivate one's moral sentiments, and continuously enhance resistance and immunity.

(2) Strengthen the awareness of serving the people and improve the performance of public security work.

First of all, we must give full play to the functions of the public security organs, severely crack down on criminal crimes in accordance with the law, strictly manage public security in accordance with the law, protect the security of national and collective property and the vital interests of the people, and maintain good public security order. This is The greatest service to the country and the people. Second, adhere to the concept of "service first", continuously improve and strengthen public security administration, strengthen service awareness, enforce the law in a civilized manner, act impartially, and adopt multi-faceted, high-quality measures to facilitate and benefit the people. Pay special attention to selecting breakthrough points, starting from those involving We should start from the window unit of the people's interests and the hot issues that the people strongly reflect, start from the practical things that the people can see and touch, work hard and serve the people wholeheartedly, so that the people can be truly convinced, thereby shortening the distance with the people. Third, we must position ourselves in the role of "public servant" and "service worker", do everything for the people, keep close contact with the people, think about what the people think, be concerned about their concerns, make "emotional investment" in the people, and be their The intimate and considerate people make the masses feel not only the majesty of the people's police, but also the loveliness and amiability of the police. Fourth, adhere to the policy of combining specialized work with the mass line. Under the current complex security situation, public security police should conduct in-depth mass investigations and research, objectively and comprehensively grasp the security situation, absorb opinions from all sides, brainstorm and make practical decisions. Judgment and decision-making, avoid subjective assumptions formed by being divorced from the masses and reality, and truly and organically combine public security work with the mass line.

(3) Strengthen the concept of legal system and improve the level of law enforcement.

First, we must firmly establish the concept of "public security work is responsible for the law", clarify the consistency of being responsible for the law and being responsible for the party, the country, and the people, and effectively strengthen the responsibility for acting in accordance with the law and strict and fair law enforcement. Heart. Second, we must strengthen legal education and law enforcement training, adhere to the principle that laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be investigated, and continuously improve the law enforcement quality and law enforcement level of public security police. Third, we must improve the internal and external supervision and restriction mechanisms of law enforcement, conscientiously implement the "Administrative Supervision Law", "Public Security Organ Supervision Regulations" and other regulations, increase the intensity of internal and social supervision, and prevent the abuse of power.

Fourth, we must take measures from ideological education, system construction, internal and external supervision and other aspects to address prominent issues that affect strict and fair law enforcement, such as local protectionism, human interference, power over the law, financial temptation, etc., to resolutely correct the arbitrariness of law enforcement and resist Despite all kinds of pressure and temptation, we insist on strictly abiding by the law. Fifth, we must clarify the scope of law enforcement, make great efforts to reduce and eliminate administrative interference and non-police activities, replace administrative orders with complete supervision mechanisms, institutionalized laws, rules and regulations, guide and restrict police behavior, and reduce irregularities as much as possible. human factors to create a law enforcement environment conducive to public security work and create a harmonious police-citizen relationship.

(4) Clear the communication channels between police and civilians and shorten the distance between police and civilians

First, we must conscientiously do a good job in petition work, promote the public security petition mechanism to society, face the masses, and understand the masses in a timely manner. The public security organs at the grassroots level must ensure that "everyone meets the director and everything is settled" for petition cases; the second is to improve the police operation model, so that the police force can sink into the community and reach the frontline of the police. Move, move to the window, and achieve "zero distance" contact with the masses; third, strengthen the construction of "110", "119", "122" and other service mechanisms, and truly achieve the goal of "answering the police when there is a problem, and rescuing when in trouble"; The fourth is to open the police force, open police camps regularly, establish and improve the system of regular police reports to the public, let the public understand the public security organs and the people's police, thereby gain mutual trust, enhance respect and cooperation, and avoid misunderstandings and friction; fifth, we must further improve Various institutionalized communication mechanisms such as public security hearings, reconsiderations and litigations use hearings, reconsiderations and litigations to balance various interests, listen to the opinions of the people and parties, resolve disputes and resolve conflicts.

(5) Increase public security propaganda and strive for understanding and support.

First, it is necessary to publicize the laws and regulations related to public security work to the society, and through publicity and education, the police and the public can achieve a clear understanding of "laws must be obeyed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be investigated", so as to Provide strong public support for public security work and create a social environment conducive to strict law enforcement. The second is to vigorously publicize the large amount of work and achievements made by the public security organs in fulfilling their functions of "fighting enemies, protecting people, punishing crimes, and serving the economy". It is necessary to not only publicize the work of the police, but also reflect the sufferings of the police to arouse The public's understanding of the police will deepen the emotional exchanges between the police and the people. The third is to vigorously promote the role models of the public security team, explore themes, create high-quality works, educate and influence the masses, so that the masses can truly understand and trust the public security police. The fourth is to disclose and publicize the service system of public security organs to the public, improve work transparency, and build a social environment conducive to close police-citizen relations. Fifth, we must correctly grasp the direction of public opinion, insist on giving priority to positive publicity, reduce public exposure, prevent negative effects, and guide the masses to support the government and love the police.