How to explain pecking the cow's back with an empty stomach in a vicious circle?

Hunger in a vicious circle pecks at the back of a cow, so I can't play with my head. Explanation: The crow on the hillside pecked the cow's back with hunger, which scared me from playing games and tumbling.

Hunger in a vicious circle pecks at the back of a cow, so I can't play with my head. Explanation: The crow on the hillside pecked the cow's back with hunger, which scared me from playing games and tumbling. The name of the poem: the shepherd's poem. Real name: Zhang Ji. Posthumous title: Zhang, Zhang Shuibu. Font size: Wenchang. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Birthplace: Wujiang River in Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province). Date of birth: about 766 years. Time of death: about 830 years. Main works: Wild Old Songs, Chengdu Qu, Qiu Si, Liangzhou Ci, Yin Jiefu, etc. Main achievements: Zhang's portfolio. Faith: Taoism.

We will give you a detailed introduction of "pecking the cow's back when you are hungry" from the following aspects:

First, the full text of "Shepherd's Words" Click here to view the details of "Shepherd's Words"

Cattle are driven far away, and the grass around the village is dense.

Hunger in a vicious circle pecks at the back of a cow, so I can't play with my head.

Into the vicious grass, many cows spread out and sang to the reeds when they were white.

Blowing leaves across the embankment should be accompanied by three or four whips.

Niu Niu's herbivores didn't touch each other, so the housekeeper cut off his head.

Second, appreciate

In the first two sentences of the poem, the author first explains the reason why the shepherd boy goes far away to herd cattle. "The village is surrounded by dense crops", and the village is surrounded by crops, and the seedlings are growing just right. In order to prevent cattle from hurting crops, the shepherd boy had to herd cattle in the distance. These two sentences logically adopt the inversion method, writing the fruit first and then writing the cause, highlighting the result of "grazing cattle from afar", and the following article is also about grazing cattle.

"Hungry birds peck at the cow's back, and I can't play with my head." The shepherd boy drove the cattle to the evil river with rich water plants. Originally, he wanted the cows to concentrate on eating grass, so he didn't have to worry that they would spoil the crops, so he could play with his friends. As a result, there are many hungry waterfowl in the pond, and they keep falling on the backs of cattle to peck at insects and lice. The shepherd boy must stay to look after the cattle and keep driving away the birds. His depressed mood can be imagined. These two sentences describe the grievances of the shepherd boy.

"When we enter the grassland, many cows will be scattered. When they are white, they will sing to the reeds." Due to the vicious circle of "too much grass", the cattle often get separated, and the white calves among the reeds still hold their heads high and sing in the air from time to time. It can be seen that herding cattle is not an easy task, but in the eyes of children, this hard work also has a lot of fun. Because cows are separated, shepherds have to look for them separately. In order to contact each other and tell each other where they are, they "should be companions when blowing leaves across the embankment"; In order to control the cattle, the shepherd boy has to "whip three, three and four times" from time to time. These two sentences make the process of finding and driving cattle lively and interesting, full of three-dimensional sense and sense of life.

The poems here are only simple narrative descriptions, and there seems to be nothing special except the richness of life interest and the impressionable innocence of children. However, Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems often describe events in a limited space, and only two sentences are used at the end, which is in line with Bai Juyi's requirements for the creation of new Yuefu poems in the Preface to New Yuefu: "The first sentence is based on its purpose, and the pawn chapter is to show its ambition, with a poetic quality of 300."

"The herbivores in Niu Niu didn't touch each other, so the housekeeper cut off his head." While waving a whip, the shepherd boy warned the cattle: "Don't continue to fight, or once the government finds out, the officers and men will cut off the horns on your heads." Threatening the cattle with officers and men shows the innocence and simplicity of the shepherd boy.

The whole poem is natural and fresh, with novel ideas. It exposes the dark social reality in the innocent tone of children, and achieves a stronger irony effect.

Third, Zhang Ji's other poems.

Qiu Si, Yin Jiefu, Wild Old Songs, Liangzhou Ci, Chengdu Qu. Four. notes

Thick: lush.

Pit: A sloping dike near a pond.

Pecking the back of cattle: ticks are parasitic on the back of cattle, and birds land on the back of cattle to peck.

Play: play.

Tian Gengtou: Tian Gengtou.

Lower leg: lower leg.

Blowing leaves: a whistle made of leaves, used for fun.

Companion: Echoing other shepherds from afar.

Drum: wave a whip.

Touch: conflict, two cows fight.

Cut: cut.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) translation

Cattle are driven far away, and the grass around the village is dense.

The grass outside the village went to herd cattle, and I saw that the crops around the village were all green.

Hunger in a vicious circle pecks at the back of a cow, so I can't play with my head.

The crow on the hillside pecked the cow's back with hunger, which scared me to play games and somersault.

Into the vicious grass, many cows spread out and sang to the reeds when they were white.

On the hillside, there is so much grass that cows dare not look up, and white calves bark at reeds.

Blowing leaves across the embankment should be accompanied by three or four whips.

Blow a reed leaf in response to the companion on the other side of the dike, and shake a few whips to make you feel comfortable.

Niu Niu's herbivores didn't touch each other, so the housekeeper cut off his head.

Cows, cows, eat grass and don't fight. The horn on your head is useful for the emperor's collection.

Poetry of the same dynasty

Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.

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