Briefly describe the main characteristics of Tibet's tourism resources and the main unfavorable factors for developing tourism.

Since 1980s, the vigorous development of tourism at home and abroad and the guidance of Xizang Autonomous Region People's Government have provided a golden opportunity for the rapid development of tourism in Tibet. Tibet's tourism industry has made remarkable achievements, played an irreplaceable role in the transformation of Tibet's industrial structure, the accumulation of construction funds, and the poverty alleviation of farmers and herdsmen, and has grown into a new growth point of Tibet's national economy. Taking tourism as an important pillar industry is an inevitable choice for Tibet's economic development by leaps and bounds. According to the different characteristics of Tibet's tourism in different periods, it is divided into five periods: initial development, low ebb and flow, steady growth, rapid development and golden development, and these five periods are compared vertically and analyzed as a whole, and the position and role of tourism in Tibet's national economy are summarized. Combined with the industrial characteristics of tourism, pillar industries and relevant theories of leap-forward development, this paper analyzes the inevitability of taking tourism as an important pillar industry to promote Tibet's economic development by leaps and bounds. On the basis of summarizing the advantages of tourism as an important pillar industry and analyzing the restrictive factors of tourism development, combined with the specific regional conditions in Tibet, this paper points out the development principles and models that Tibet's tourism should follow, and puts forward the strategic choices to promote the sound and rapid development of Tibet's tourism under the guidance of these principles and models. The sustained, stable and rapid development of Tibet's tourism industry should follow the principle of coordinating sustainable development, regional cooperation, economic development and cultural inheritance, choose an advanced industrial development model that combines government-led and promoted, and systematically plan and strengthen the tourism industrial structure, product structure, regional structure optimization, personnel training and information system improvement, so as to promote the early realization of Tibet's economic leap-forward development goals. The innovation of this paper: according to the different characteristics of each period, Tibet tourism is divided into five periods; Combined with the industrial characteristics of tourism, the relevant theories of pillar industries and leap-forward development, this paper analyzes the inevitability of promoting the leap-forward development of Tibet's economy with tourism as an important pillar industry. Combined with the specific regional conditions in Tibet, this paper points out the development model that Tibet tourism should follow.

The characteristics of Tibet's tourism resources are extremely obvious in terms of religion, nationality, monopoly and naturalness.

1, religion. Due to the extensive influence of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, many tourist resources have a strong religious color, not to mention many magnificent temples all over Tibet, where butter lamps are immortal and horns are low. Even those who wander around Bajiao Street in Lhasa every day, holding prayer wheels and chanting incantations, can enjoy a strong religious atmosphere, and even natural lakes and peaks are in the minds of Tibetans. Gangrenbuqin Peak, the main peak of Gangdise Mountain, is located in Pulan County. Because of its long religious legend, it has become a sacred place in the hearts of Chinese and foreign religious believers, attracting thousands of devout believers to worship in Wan Li every year. The holy water Mabang Yongcuo, which is connected with the holy mountain, is regarded by believers as the king of the holy lake on earth. Using holy water can not only remove the filth on people's skin, but also wash away the "five poisons" in people's hearts. Every summer and autumn, many believers come to the holy lake to bathe and bring back the clear water as a gift to relatives and friends.

2. National characteristics. Tibetans and other ethnic groups living in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have created splendid Tibetan culture in their struggle with nature. These cultural tourism resources with ethnic characteristics, such as religious temples, spacious Tibetan robes, flat-topped houses, fragrant plateau hot drinks-buttered tea, air-dried beef and mutton, wild Tibetan songs and dances, colorful festivals, strange wedding customs, funeral customs and other folk customs, not only let tourists appreciate completely different folk customs.

3. Monopoly. As the main part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest plateau in the world, the huge altitude of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau leads to many tourist resources becoming the highest in the world. For example, Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, is surrounded by 1000 square kilometers, where most of the world's peaks over 7,000 meters are gathered. Namco, the highest lake in the world, means Tianhu in Tibetan; The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the world, far exceeding the Colca Canyon in Peru and the Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States in both depth and length. Dense virgin forests are distributed in the southeast of Tibet, among which, due to the good combination of water, heat and light, the temperature difference near Bomi is large, and the trees have rare production capacity in the world; The southern and southeastern mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, especially the southern slope of the Himalayas, have produced a very complete vertical belt spectrum of vegetation from tropical to cold zone, and so on. Most of these resources are unique, amazing and rare, which are irreplaceable to a great extent. They are the best tourist destinations for mountaineering exploration, geoscience research, ecological investigation and other tourism activities. Many "the best in the world" make Tibet one of the top tourist resources in the world.

4. nature. There are many high mountains around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which have become a natural barrier between Tibet and the outside world. In addition, the closed and self-sufficient agriculture and animal husbandry economy has weakened Tibet's contact with the outside world. Therefore, Tibet's tourism resources are less influenced by external industrial civilization, and the original appearance characteristics and connotation of tourism resources are retained. At the same time, the outside world knows little about Tibet, which makes many tourism resources in Tibet feel mysterious and strange. Although Tibet has opened its closed door today, the mystery of Tibet still attracts many tourists.

Development and Evaluation of Tourism Resources in Tibet

Although many tourism resources in Tibet are of high value and monopoly, there are some difficulties in the development of tourism resources in Tibet due to the influence of location conditions, tourism environment and development conditions. Environmental quality. The environment of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is affected by specific natural and human factors, with less human pollution and destruction. Here, people can get rid of the influence of bad environment, bathe in blue sky and white clouds, green grass and clear water, and enjoy fresh air. However, due to the high altitude and low oxygen content in Tibet. For example, the oxygen content in Lhasa is about 65% of the sea level. Therefore, people who have just arrived at the plateau often have some uncomfortable symptoms, and because of the low dust content in the atmosphere, ultraviolet radiation is very strong. In high-altitude outdoor activities, certain protective measures should be taken to avoid a series of high-altitude life problems such as ultraviolet damage to the skin. We need to intensify propaganda, eliminate the fear of altitude sickness, and take necessary preventive measures to ensure the smooth progress of tourism activities in Tibet. Poor location conditions and poor accessibility. Tibet is located in the southwest of China, far away from the densely populated central and eastern parts of China, which makes the travel time too long, not to mention the time for foreign tourists to enter Tibet. At the same time, Tibet is the only province in China that has no access to railways. Travel modes mainly rely on air transport and road transport. Although air transportation has the advantages of convenience, its relative transportation cost is high and its capacity is limited. Especially in the golden season of summer tourism, one-way passenger flow has a great influence on tourism transportation. The freight rate of road transportation is relatively cheap, but because the highways such as Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet are not high in grade and the pavement conditions are not ideal, tourists entering by land will be troubled by long-distance bumps. At present, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has officially started construction. With the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the transportation problems that plague Tibet's tourism industry can be fundamentally solved. The geographical combination of tourism resources is not good. Tibet has a vast territory. Although tourism resources are abundant in quantity and high in grade, the abundance of tourism resources is still small. In addition to spending more time and money for tourists to enter Tibet, there is also great resistance to travel from one tourist attraction to another in Tibet. Even in Lhasa, which has the richest tourism resources, there are famous historical and cultural landscapes such as Potala Palace, drepung monastery, Gandan Temple, Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka, and most of them are religious. Most places near Lhasa, such as Yongbulagang and Tombs of Tibetan Kings, are more than 200 kilometers, while the distance from Mount Everest is six or seven hundred kilometers. Not to mention the remote Gangrenbuqin Peak, the mysterious site of the Guge Dynasty. The scattered layout of scenic spots makes it difficult to form a scale in the development and utilization, resulting in the "agglomeration" effect and reducing the advantages of tourism resources in the development and utilization. In this regard, in addition to increasing efforts to develop tourist areas in the hinterland of Tibet with Lhasa, Shigatse, Shannan and Linzhi as the central cities, we should also vigorously develop attractive and experiential tourism projects such as ethnic customs, festival culture and ethnic customs to improve the poor regional combination of tourism resources in Tibet. Although Tibet's tourism resources are rich in distribution and evaluation, and many of them are irreplaceable even in the world, there are also unfavorable factors such as poor geographical combination, poor location conditions and poor accessibility, which have a great impact on tourists. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on Tibet's tourism resources, develop their potential and overcome the unfavorable factors.