The original text of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru Biography, a compulsory Chinese course for senior one.

Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also. In the sixteenth year of Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po was General Zhao, who was famous for his bravery in cutting Qi, breaking it, taking it, and worshiping Shangqing. ?

Lin Xiangru, Ye Zhao. Ordered Miao Xian to give up his family business for Zhao's official position. ?

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he got Chu and Cui. Qin Wenzhi, who made people leave a letter, is willing to invite Yibi with fifteen cities. Zhao Wang and the ministers of general Lian Po made a plan: to give Qin, Qin Cheng may not have it, but he will be bullied; If you don't want to pay, you will suffer the arrival of the pool. The plan is undecided, and asking for help can make people who report to Qin unable to get it. ?

The official ordered Miao Xian to say, "Minister Lin Xiangru, you can make it." Wang asked, "How do you know?" Yes, I said, "I'm guilty, and I want to get away with it. I said,' How do you know the Prince of Yan?' I said, I tasted the meeting between the king and the prince, and the prince privately held my hand and said,' I want to make friends'. I knew it and wanted to go.

Xiang Ru said to the minister, "My husband Zhao Qiang is weak, but your husband is lucky for the prince of Zhao, so the prince of Yan wants to marry you. Today, the monarch is the death of Zhao, and Yan is afraid of Zhao, so he will not dare to keep it. Shu County belongs to Zhao. You might as well admit your crime naked, and you'll be lucky to take it off. "I followed his plan and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. I think he is a brave man, resourceful and just right. "

So the king of Qi summoned him and asked Lin Xiangru, "Can the king of Qin give me fifteen cities as gifts?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin Qiang, Zhao Wei, can't help it." The king said, "What shall we do if we take my treasure instead of our city?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin wanted to be on the wall with the city, but Zhao refused, and Song was in Zhao; Zhao Yubi and Qin refused Zhao Cheng, and Song was in Qin. The second policy is to take Qin Ge. "

The king said, "Who can be a messenger?" Xiang Ru said, "There will be no one in the king, and I am willing to serve you. The city entered Zhao and stayed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. " The prince of Zhao then sent Xiang to the west of Qin. ?

The king of Qin sat on the platform and saw each other. Play the king of Qin like bong-pil. The king of Qin was overjoyed and passed it on to show his beauty. Long live the left and the right. Seeing that the king of Qin had no intention of returning Zhao Cheng, Xiang Ru said, "If the jade is defective, please tell the king." Wang Shoubi. Xiang Ru stands because of Bixing, leans against the pillar, and rushes to the crown in anger. He said to the king of Qin, "Your Majesty wanted this jade, so he sent a book to the king of Zhao.

When the king of Zhao heard that he had called his ministers to discuss the matter, they all said,' Qin is greedy, but he is weak, so I am afraid he can't report the city with empty words.' I don't want to give it to Qin Bi, but I think the friendship between cloth and clothes has not been deceitful. Is it a big country? And it is impossible to use stones to resist the joy of the Qin dynasty. So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys waited on the wall and sent books to the court. who is it? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect.

Today came, and the king saw me watching. Good manners. I won the lottery and passed it on to beautiful women to tease me. I didn't want to pay for the city of Zhao Wang, so I took the treasure again. Your majesty will be anxious to be an urgent minister, and my head will be broken with the wall! "If you help its wall column, you want to hit its column. The king of Qin was afraid that it would break through the wall, but politely declined its request, and called a case of Ji Si, referring to Zhao's affairs in the past fifteen years. ?

For example, the king of Qin gave Zhao Acheng a false excuse, which is hard to get. It is said that the king of Qin said, "He is a treasure handed down from generation to generation, and the king of Zhao is afraid not to give it to him. He said that he would fast for five days after he was sent away. Today, it's time for the king to fast for five days. He has set up nine guests in the court, and I dare to hit a wall. The king of Qin spent it, but he could not take it away. So he promised Zhai Wangri, and he gave up the phase of Guangcheng Chuanshe. ?

For example, although the king of Qin borrowed grain, he never spared the city, but made his followers wear brown clothes and cherish treasures, and died on the road and returned to Zhao. Five days after the residence of the King of Qin, he made a nine-ceremony ceremony at the court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru. When the item arrived, he called the king of Qin and said, "Since Miao Gong, there have been more than 20 emperors in Qin, and none of them has ever been firmly bound. I'm afraid I'll be bullied by the king of Qi and lose Zhao, so I'll let people go back to Zhao.

In addition, Qin is very strong, while Zhao is very weak, so Qi Weiwang sent a special envoy to Zhao, and Zhao Mo Lifeng came. Today, with the strength of the Qin Dynasty, I first gave all fifteen to Zhao. Zhao keeps this jade, how dare he offend the king? I know that the crime of deceiving the monarch will be punished, so please make soup. Only the king and his ministers can discuss it. "The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and laughed. The King of Qin said, "If you kill Xiang Ru now, you will never get the jade, and you and Qin and Ye Zhao will never be happy.

It's better to return it to Zhao if you meet such a thick one. Is Zhao Wang killing two birds with one stone when he bullies Qin evil? "The court regards each other as close friends and returns with courtesy. The prince of Zhao thinks he is a good doctor, so that he will not be humiliated by the princes and worship him as a doctor. Qin didn't give Zhao the city, and Ye Zhao didn't give Qin Bi.

Later, Qin cut Zhao and pulled out Shicheng. Attack Zhao again next year and kill 20 thousand people. The angel of the king of Qin told the king of Zhao that if he wanted to make friends with the king of Qin, he would go to Mianchi outside Xihe River. The prince of Zhao is afraid of Qin and wants to leave. Lian Po Lin Xiangru said: "You can't do this, which shows that Zhao is weak and timid." Wang Zhao followed. Follow each other. Lian Po was sent to the border.

He said to the king, "Wang Xing, there are only 30 days before you finish the ceremony. You will meet in the tunnel. If you don't pay back within 30 days, please make the prince king, so that you will never see the king of Qin again. " Wang. So he and the king of Qin will meet at Mianchi.

The king of Qin was drinking heavily and said, "I overheard the good voice of the king of Zhao, so please ask Qin Se." Wang Zhao drum and harp. The first article of Qin Shu Yu Shi said: "One day, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine, which made the king of Zhao play drums." Lin Xiangru said: "Zhao Wang secretly heard that the king of Qin was a good voice of Qin, so he asked him to offer a basin of entertainment." The king of Qin was furious and refused. So he knelt down and invited the king of Qin. The king of Qin refused to strike.

Xiang Ru said, "Within five steps, Xiang Ru please spill blood on your neck!" Think left and right like a blade, and think right like a slap. So the king of Qin is not worried, but a blow. For example, Gu Zhao's Proposal said: "One day, the king of Qin attacked the king of Zhao." The ministers of Qin said, "Please take Zhao 15th as your birthday." Lin Xiangru also said: "Please take Xianyang, the land of Qin, as the prince of Zhao." ?

The king of Qin actually drank wine, but he couldn't beat Zhao in the end. Zhao Yisheng had soldiers waiting for Qin, but Qin did not dare to move. After returning to China, he made great contributions to Xiang Rugong and worshipped Shangqing as the right of Lian Po. ?

Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great contributions by attacking the city. Lin Xiangru is above me, and I'm tired of his words. And I am like a bitch, I am ashamed and can't bear to start! " The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting. Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide. ?

So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great. And mediocrity is shameful, and the situation is similar! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Do you think it's General Lian or King Qin?" ? "said," if not. "

Xiang Ru said, "My husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. I did this for the urgency of the country, and then for personal hatred. " ?

Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!" A pawn is happy and an awkward friend. Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!" A pawn is happy and an awkward friend.

Recite paragraph number translation:

The king of Qin was very happy and said, "I heard that the king of Zhao likes music. Ask him to play the piano. " The empire of Qin wrote: "On a certain day in a certain month, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine and ordered the king of Zhao to play the piano." Lin Xiangru stepped forward and said, "Wang Zhao heard that the King of Qin was good at playing Qin music. Please (allow me) hold the basin (for the king of Qin) and entertain each other. "

The king of Qin was angry and refused. So Xiangru came forward with a basin, knelt down and asked the king of Qin to knock at the door. The king of Qin refused to knock. Xiang Ru said, "In these five steps, I will spill the blood from my neck on the King!" "(the king of Qin) people around him want to kill each other, and they look at each other and drink. They were so scared that they fell back. So the king of Qin knocked on the door unhappily.

Lin Xiangru called back Zhao's suggestion and wrote: "On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Qin killed Zhao." The courtiers of the state of Qin said, "Please dedicate fifteen cities of Zhao to celebrate the birthday of the king of Qin." Lin Xiangru also said: "Please celebrate Wang Zhao's birthday and give it to Xianyang, the state of Qin."

Extended data:

The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru vividly depicts a number of characters with different personalities, such as Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, Zhao She, Li Mu and Zhao. They are either loyal or reckless or witty, vivid and impressive. Grasp the characteristics of characters and highlight them on paper. Sima Qian is good at grasping the main characteristics of characters and vigorously rendering them.

For example, when dealing with the image of Lin Xiangru with rich deeds, we will grasp the feature of "both wisdom and courage" as the core to describe it. As he praised at the end of this biography: "Tai Shigong said: Knowing death is brave, it is difficult for the dead, and it is difficult for the dead." The square collar wall scolded Lin Xiangru, the king of Qin, who was weak, afraid to punish and timid.

Like a vigorous effort, the prestige of the enemy; Retreat and let go, the name is heavy. Its wisdom and courage can be described as both! "When describing events such as returning to Zhao and Mianchi unscathed, Lin Xiangru's ingenuity and courage were tightly buckled, which left a deep impression on readers. Layers of contrast dyeing, trying to gain momentum, resulting in characters.

Sima Qian tried to exaggerate things in his article, which was like closing a river. For example, in his article, he exaggerated the wisdom of manipulating the general trend of the world for his own use five times: helping others to abuse, using international public opinion to make Qin lose his spirit and serve Qin; The jade of the king of Qin is worthless, just like "the jade is flawed, please ask the king for instructions", and then he seized the weakness of the greed of the king of Qin.

I want to hit the column with the wall and threaten the king of Qin with the trend of "Qin is afraid of breaking the wall"; Seize the fault of more than 20 monarchs in Qin State that they are "not firmly bound" and take advantage of the situation to make people surrender to Zhao. Mianchi's meeting, taking advantage of the trend of "spilling the king's neck blood within five steps", forced the king of Qin to submit, which was a blow; With the trend of "Zhao Yisheng taking An Lushan as Qin", Qin had to use force.

As brave as wisdom, it has been radiant. At this point in writing, Sima Qian's style of writing took a turn for the worse: resourceful, decisive and high-spirited, Lin Xiangru repeatedly gave in to the unreasonable Lian Po, and even the public was ashamed of it. When the doorman was about to leave him, he showed the idea that "the urgency of the country is more important than personal hatred". Hyeon-Sang Ham's wisdom is presented to readers.

References:

Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography _ Baidu Encyclopedia