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Where does Luzhou City, Sichuan Province belong?

Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Fenghuang Lake Scenic Area

Tianxiandong Scenic Area

Yunxi Hot Spring

Happiness Pai Beach

"Flower Fields and Wine Land" Scenic Area

Luzhou City is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, located at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Chongqing in the southeast of Sichuan Province. The geographical coordinates are 27°39′~~29°20′ north latitude, 105°08′41″~~106°28′ east longitude, 121.64 kilometers wide from east to west, 181.84 kilometers long from north to south, and an area of ??12236.2 square kilometers. It is far away from the provincial capital Chengdu. 267 kilometers. It borders Chongqing City and Guizhou Province to the east, Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province to the south, Yibin City and Zigong City to the west, and Chongqing City and Neijiang City to the north. It governs Jiangyang District, Naxi District, Longmatan District, and Lu. County, Hejiang County, Xuyong County, Gulin County, 36 townships, 92 towns, and 14 sub-district offices. Among the 36 townships, there are 8 ethnic minority townships, including 6 Miao townships and 2 Yi townships. There are 265 communities and 1,346 administrative villages.

Luzhou is located in the transition zone between the southern edge of the Sichuan Basin and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is low in the north and high in the south. , is a land of plenty. The southern part is connected to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and belongs to the northern foothills of Dalou Mountain. It is a low mountain with deep rivers, steep valleys and rich forest and mineral resources. The altitude of the Jiuzheyan Yangtze River in Hejiang County is 203 meters. , is the lowest point in the city. The main peak of Luohanlin Yangziwan Liangzi in Xuyong County is the highest point. The climate in Luzhou is mild and the four seasons are distinct. The northern part has a quasi-southern subtropical monsoon climate; the southern mountainous climate has mid-subtropical, northern subtropical, and subtropical climates. The climate is divided into south temperate zone and north temperate zone, with the characteristics of mountainous three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 17.1℃~18.5℃, the annual average rainfall is 748.4mm~1184.2mm, the sunshine is 1200~1400 hours, and the frost-free period is 300~358 days. It is fertile and rich in products. It has the characteristics of Jiangnan in spring, beauty in summer, fruitfulness in autumn and beauty in winter. The Yangtze River runs through Luzhou from west to east, where the Tuojiang River, Yongning River, Chishui River, Laixi River and Longxi River meet. The waterway is 136 kilometers long, with an inbound water volume of 242.08 billion cubic meters and an outbound water volume of 269.1 billion cubic meters. In the past 60 years, the highest flood level of the Yangtze River was 19.62 meters.

Historical evolution

Luzhou City is the largest city in China. It is a famous historical and cultural city with a long history. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Ba State. In the same year, Bajun was established, with jurisdiction over a large area of ??land including Jiangyang. In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (151 BC), Su Jia was granted the title of Marquis of Jiangyang, and Jiang was established at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River (today's Jiangyang District, Luzhou City). Yang County. In the 6th year of Jian'an (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty developed the southwest minority area and established Jianwei County, which led to Jiangyang County. In the 18th year of Jian'an (213 BC), Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty established Jiangyang County. Yang County. During the Liu Song and Southern Qi Dynasties, Luzhou was established in the reign of Emperor Xiao Yan of Liang Dynasty (535-546 AD). In the third year of Emperor Yang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (607 AD), Luzhou was renamed Luchuan County. In the first year of Wude (618), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, it was restored to Luzhou. In the third year (620), it was promoted to the governor's office. In the fourth year (621), Luzhou Junjiedao was established in Luzhou. In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1170), he was promoted to the Appeasement Department of Benlu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mongolian army entered Shu, and Luzhou City was moved to Hejiang Rongshan, Jiang'an Sanjiang Qi, and Hejiang Anle Mountain. Finally, the city was built on Hejiang Shenji Cliff, and it persisted in the war of resistance for 34 years. Yuan belongs to Chongqing Road. In the sixth year of Hongwu's reign (1373), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Luzhou was under the direct administration of Sichuan Xingzhongshu Province, and in the ninth year (1376) of Sichuan's Chief Envoy Department. In the seventh year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1802), Luzhou established Yongning Road in southern Sichuan (renamed Lower Sichuan Road in 1908). In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), Luzhou was renamed Lu County and Yongning Road was established. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Seventh Administrative Supervisory District Commissioner's Office was established. Lu County was liberated on December 3, 1949. In January 1950, the Southern Sichuan People's Administrative Office (provincial level, abolished in August 1952) was established.

It is directly led by the Southwest Military and Political Commission; the Luzhou Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of the Southern Sichuan Administrative Office. In July 1950, the Central People's Government adjusted the zoning of Luzhou Prefecture and approved the delineation of Luxian County and its suburbs to establish Luzhou City. In December of the same year, the Luzhou Prefecture was renamed the Luzhou Prefecture Commissioner's Office. In 1955, it was renamed Luzhou Commissioner's Office. On July 14, 1960, the State Council approved the revocation of the Luzhou Prefecture, and the cities and counties under it were placed under the Yibin Prefecture. On March 3, 1983, the State Council approved the change of Luzhou City into a provincial city.

Luzhou Spirit Starting from May 2012, we will collect expressions for the "Luzhou Spirit" in the new era from the whole society. In 2013, "beautiful atmosphere, civilized and enterprising" became the expression of "Luzhou Spirit" in the new era.

City flower and city tree City flower osmanthus and city tree longan tree. Resolution of the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the First People's Congress of Luzhou City on October 10, 1986.

Luzhou City Card: A National Historical and Cultural City named by the State Council on January 4, 1994. The National Double Support Model City was named by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in July 1994. It was named for the second time in January 1997 and for the third time on January 12, 2000. It was named for the fourth time in July 2002 and for the fifth time on January 7, 2004. Named for the sixth time on February 27, 2012. National Sanitary City was named by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee in December 1995 (the third batch of national sanitary cities named by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee). Named for the fourth time in April 2000. Named for the fifth time in 2005. In February 2007, the National Patriotic Association issued the "Notice on the Review of National Sanitary Cities (Districts, Towns) in 2006", and 43 cities including Luzhou City were re-confirmed as "National Sanitary Cities". In November 2011, the National Patriotic Association issued a notice re-confirming 63 cities, including Luzhou City, as "National Sanitary Cities". China's Excellent Tourism City was named by the National Tourism Administration on December 22, 2005. The National Forest City was named by the National Greening Committee and the State Forestry Administration on June 18, 2011. China Wine City was jointly reviewed by the Chinese Cultural Relics Society and the China Famous Cities Committee and unanimously approved the naming of Luzhou City as "China Wine City". On the morning of December 28, 2012, Luzhou City held a grand and simple naming and unveiling event for "China Wine City·Luzhou". United Nations Habitat Award·Good Example On July 11, 2001, the United Nations Habitat Center awarded the title of "Good Example of the 2000 United Nations (Dubai) International Award for Best Examples of Improving the Living Environment" to the Binjiang Road Comprehensive Environmental Improvement Project in Luzhou City. (Dubai, United Arab Emirates, home to the United Nations Commission on Habitat Center).

Ethnic population: In 2013, Luzhou had 48 ethnic minority groups and a minority population of 114,700; there were 2 key counties for ethnic work, 8 ethnic townships, and 186 ethnic villages. At the end of 2013, the total population registered in the public security household registration was 5.0842 million, and the permanent population at the end of the year was 4.2458 million (residing in the city for more than half a year), including 1.838 million urban permanent residents and 2.4078 million rural permanent residents. The population urbanization rate is 43.29. The number of births throughout the year was 53,109, with a birth rate of 10.45‰; the number of deaths was 32,649, with a mortality rate of 6.43‰; the natural population growth rate was 4.03‰.

In 2014, the city achieved a gross regional product (GDP) of 125.97 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year based on comparable prices, and a growth rate 2.5 percentage points higher than the provincial average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 16.23 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 75.92 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 33.82 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 13.6:60.0:26.4 in the same period last year to 12.9:60.3:26.8, of which the proportion of the service industry in GDP increased by 0.4 percentage points year-on-year.

In April 2021, Luzhou City ranked 61st in the 2021 National City Communication Popularity Ranking (prefecture-level cities).

In March 2021, Luzhou City ranked 181st in the 2021 China City Comprehensive Strength Ranking List.

In January 2021, the "2020 China City Science and Technology Innovation Development Index Ranking" was released, and Luzhou City ranked 144th.

In January 2021, the list of the first batch of green travel creation cities in Sichuan Province was released, and Luzhou City was shortlisted.

In December 2020, Luzhou City was selected into the first batch of national cultural and tourism consumption pilot cities.

In December 2020, the 2020 China City Business Environment Ranking was released, and Luzhou City ranked 175th.

In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office released the list of national civilized cities that were confirmed to retain the honorary title during the sixth review, and Luzhou City was selected.

In October 2020, Luzhou City won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2020.

In October 2020, the "2020 China Blue Sky Top 100 Cities List" was released, and Luzhou City ranked third.

In July 2020, the "2020 National Internet Celebrity Cities Ranking" was released, and Luzhou City ranked 99th on the list.

In June 2020, the "Ranking of China's Best Cities for Studying in 2019" was released, and Luzhou City ranked 103rd on the list (representative university: Southwest Medical University).

In 2020, the 2019 GDP ranking of cities in Sichuan Province was released, and Luzhou City ranked 6th with 208.13 billion yuan.

In August 2019, Luzhou City was identified as the second batch of demonstration cities (districts) for social credit system construction.

In November 2017, Luzhou City was included in the fifth national civilized city list and the previous national civilized city list that was confirmed by review to continue to retain the honorary title.

In July 2016, Luzhou City won the title of National Double Support Model City (County) in 2016.