Five demolitions and five clearings in rural areas may be fully promoted from June. What do the five demolitions refer to?

At the end of last year, Xinhua News Agency released an initiative draft on the "14th Five-Year Plan", which included this sentence: County towns will serve as an important carrier of urbanization in the future. Obviously, in addition to first- and second-tier cities, counties will also experience population inflows from time to time in the future. In fact, it is easy to understand that housing prices in most first- and second-tier cities are already too high. It basically costs around one million to buy a house. In first-tier cities, it costs several million more. This is obviously unaffordable for migrant workers who have just moved into the city. With the high housing price-to-income ratio, it takes more than ten years or even longer just to save enough for a down payment. The rise in housing prices also drives up the rent. Under such circumstances, many people will choose lower housing prices and lower living costs. county seat.

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The data from the seventh national census can also illustrate the problem. Among the national population, the number of people per household is 492,762,506, which is the same as the sixth national census in 2010. Compared to the same period last year, the number of separated households increased by 231,376,431 people, an increase of 88.52%; the number of separated households within the municipal area increased by 76,986,324 people, an increase of 192.66%; the active population increased by 154,390,107 people, an increase of 69.73%. "Household separation" refers to people whose place of residence and place of registered residence are not in the same town or street, and who have been separated from the place of registered residence for more than six months. More and more people are moving into cities from their hometowns, keeping their household registration in their hometowns, and buying or renting houses in cities. This is not only true in first- and second-tier cities, but also in county towns.

But as more and more people move into cities, a new problem has emerged, that is, the problem of wastage of land. According to calculations based on data from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the total land area of ??residential land nationwide is 270 million acres, of which the vacant land area reaches about 100 million acres, which means that nearly 40% of the land is not used. Many families who have settled in cities , Their children don’t even know how many acres or pieces of land their hometown has. Due to being unattended for a long time, the homestead was wasted and the houses on the homestead were at risk of collapse at any time, which wasted a lot of resources.

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On the other hand, with the continuous development of urbanization, urban land resources are scarce and land development costs are too high. Therefore, many factory companies have to build factories in In rural areas, developed land and forests have become industrial construction sites, but along with them, various types of pollution have also appeared, such as industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas and other pollution. For rural areas, on the one hand, the waste of land resources and on the other hand, these sources of pollution are not suitable for the planning and construction of new villages. Therefore, a series of relevant measures have been introduced to address these problems in the past two years. After entering 2021, relevant documents pointed out that a five-year action to improve the rural living environment will be launched nationwide. In addition to addressing the issue of cleaning and beautification, the “five demolitions” work will also be promoted to improve the appearance of the countryside. At the same time, this year is also the year when the relevant “rights confirmation” work comes to an end. People who have houses and land in their hometowns should pay attention to the details of the "five demolitions" as follows:

1. Unclaimed abandoned houses

For families who have settled in the city, " Can the house in my hometown be inherited when households are separated? The answer is yes. The Civil Code that came into effect this year and the Ministry of Natural Resources’ response to the “3226 Initiative” provide answers to these questions: the right to use rural homesteads can be inherited by children with urban household registration in accordance with the law, and real estate cancellation can be handled . According to the provisions of the "Inheritance Law", the decedent's house is inherited by the heir as his inheritance. According to the principle of integrating land and house, the heir obtains the ownership rights of the house and the right to use the homestead, and the rural homestead cannot be inherited alone.

However, there are two points to note. First, if the inherited house has safety risks such as being in disrepair or collapse, it will be taken back to the collective after confirmation, and the house must not be renovated or added to. and other actions that change the main structure. At the same time, houses without owners, houses whose rights have not been confirmed, and houses that have been idle for more than two years will also be taken back to the collective after confirmation. Therefore, for those who have a house in their hometown, it is best to go home often and check it out. At the same time, it is best to make repairs while their parents are still alive.

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2. Illegal occupation of farmland to build houses and business premises

In the past, rural management in some areas was loose, and some people who were too old and lost their labor force For the elderly, they often choose to contract the land to others to build houses or business premises, and gain profits from it.

However, this practice is no longer allowed. It is illegal to occupy farmland to build houses, and it is also the key target of this "five demolitions". So how should such people legally obtain income? The answer lies in the confirmation of land rights. After land rights are confirmed, land is both a resource and an asset. Farmers can not only use the land for operational production, but can also use contracted land to combine with new operating entities such as agricultural enterprises and professional cooperatives. Stop reasonable development to earn revenue.

3. Commercial advertisements and rural simple houses on farmland

With the continuous development of the information age, many villages have now achieved network connectivity, but at the same time, some The company makes money by paying a small amount of money to the village, placing billboards everywhere on the farmland in the countryside, and after agreeing to place them for a period of time, they can receive the money. However, this practice not only takes up resources but also harms the rural appearance. It is also not allowed and must be removed as soon as it is discovered. Often due to lack of time, farmers do not get corresponding remuneration but still help merchants advertise for free, so they need to pay attention. The last category is rural simple houses, which generally refer to old houses built in the past. They are old and have the risk of collapse at any time. Many people also call it "greenhouse". Some people use it for breeding and some use it as a warehouse. Such buildings themselves are not in compliance with the regulations, especially the houses built on farmland, which have been renovated a few years ago.