What is "Ma Ri incident"?

It refers to the counter-revolutionary rebellion of Xu Kexiang, a reactionary Kuomintang officer, who slaughtered party member and workers and peasants in Changsha on the night of May 2 1 and 1927.

On the evening of May 2 1927, Xu Kexiang, a reactionary Kuomintang officer stationed in Changsha and an army under the jurisdiction of the Wuhan government, led an uprising army, destroyed revolutionary organizations and groups controlled by Hunan Federation of Trade Unions, peasant associations and peasant workshops, disarmed workers' pickets and peasant self-guards, and released all local tyrants and evil gentry in custody. * * * The left wing of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Workers and Peasants of party member and China 100 people were killed.

After the incident, the right-wing Kuomintang in Xu Kexiang organized the "China Kuomintang Hunan Provincial Salvation Committee" and continued to slaughter the producers and revolutionary masses. This 2 1 day telegram uses the word "Ma" instead of rhyming in Japanese, so it is called "Ma Ri incident".

Extended data:

"Ma Ri incident" is different from the "4 12" coup launched by Chiang Kai-shek. It happened in the area controlled by Wuhan National Government, and it still maintained state cooperation. In fact, this marks that the Wuhan National Government is about to break with the * * * production party. At that time, the social situation in China decided that most of the officers' families were landlords. After the rise of the peasant movement led by the * * * production party in Hunan and other places, many officials strongly opposed the * * * production party.

As soon as the "Ma Ri Incident" happened, reactionary forces and militia organizations all over Hunan responded to this news, killing the backbone of the agricultural movement everywhere and eliminating the organizations led by the * * * Production Party. 10 day, tens of thousands of people were killed near Changsha. Although there are 654.38+10,000 peasants armed in each district, they are scattered within a few days, unprepared and without passive defense.

After the Ma Ri incident incident, white terror swept through Hunan. The reactionaries murdered and accused the * * * production party. It is rumoured that this incident was the result of "military-civilian conflict" and "workers and peasants encirclement and suppression of 33 regiments, grabbing guns" ordered by China's * * * production party. The Kuomintang reactionaries in Wuhan have repeatedly spread rumors that Xia Douyin and Xu Kexiang would not have rebelled without the workers and peasants movement.

Less than a month after the "Ma Ri incident" occurred, more than 1000 party member and revolutionary masses were killed near Changsha, which caused serious harm to the revolutionary cause. Since then, party member and the workers and peasants in Changsha and other places have persisted in the revolution and waged unremitting struggles with the reactionaries under extremely difficult conditions.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Ri incident