What are the original texts and translations of all the classical Chinese texts in the four compulsory high school Chinese courses?

The four compulsory classical Chinese courses plus translations are as follows:

1. Lian Po was an outstanding general of Zhao State; during the reign of King Zhao Huiwen, Zhao State obtained the Heshi Bi from Chu State; so King Zhao Summoning Lin Xiangru, he asked him: King Qin planned to exchange fifteen cities; King Qin met Lin Xiangru in Zhangtai Palace; he handed He's Bi to Lin Xiangru; Lin Xiangru expected that King Qin was only pretending to transfer the city to Zhao through deceptive means; Lin Xiangru expected that although King Qin agreed to fast, he would definitely break the promise and refuse. After King Qin fasted for five days, he set up a ceremony of nine guests in the court; King Qin and the ministers looked at each other and gave out helpless bitter laughter.

2. During the reign of King Zhao Huiwen, the State of Zhao obtained the Heshi Bi from the State of Chu. When King Zhao of Qin heard about this, he sent a letter to King Zhao, saying that he was willing to give fifteen cities to Zhao in exchange for He's Bi. King Zhao discussed with General Lian Po and many ministers: He wanted to give this jade to Qin, but he was afraid that he would not get Qin's city and be deceived in vain. Lin Xiangru said to me: "Now that Zhao is strong and Yan is weak, and you are favored by King Zhao, King Yan wants to make friends with you." Now you have escaped from the State of Zhao to the State of Yan. The King of Yan is afraid of the State of Zhao. In this situation, the King of Yan will not dare to take you in. Instead, he will tie you up and send you back to the State of Zhao. You might as well bare your chest and arms and lie on the ax to plead guilty, and you will be lucky enough to be pardoned by King Zhao.' I listened to his advice and fortunately the king pardoned me. I privately think that Lin Xiangru is a warrior and resourceful, so he should be able to serve as an envoy. ?

3. King Qin plans to exchange fifteen cities for my jade. Can I give it to him? Lin Xiangru said: Qin is strong and Zhao is weak, so we have to agree to his request. ?The king of Zhao said: ?Take away my bi and don't give me the city. What should I do? Lin Xiangru said: The king of Qin exchanged the city for bi and Zhao did not agree, so it was Zhao who was in the wrong; if Zhao gave Qin bi but Zhao did not give Zhao the city, it was Qin who was in the wrong. Comparing these two strategies, I would rather agree to Qin's request and let him take the responsibility for the loss. If your Majesty can't find anyone, I'm willing to send He's Bi as an envoy to Qin. The city was given to the State of Zhao, and the jade was left in the city of the State of Qin and not given to the State of Zhao. I promise to bring He's Bi back to the State of Zhao intact. ?The King of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to take the Heshi Bi westward into Qin.

4. The King of Qin handed Heshi Bi to Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru then took a few steps back with the jade in his hands and stood, leaning his back against the pillar, his hair standing on end like he was about to hold up his hat. He said to the King of Qin: The king wanted to get the He's Bi, so he sent a message to King Zhao. The King of Zhao summoned all the ministers to discuss, and they all said: 'Qin is greedy and relying on its strength, and wants to use empty words to defraud the He's Bi. I'm afraid I won't be able to compensate Zhao for the city. ’ I plan not to give Qin He’s jade. But I think that the exchanges between common people do not deceive each other, let alone the exchanges between great powers! And it is not right to make the powerful Qin unhappy because of a piece of jade. So King Zhao fasted for five days and sent me to hold He's Bi, kowtow in the court hall, and personally present the credentials.

5. The reason for this is to show respect for the prestige of a big country. Now I came to Qin State, but the king received me in an ordinary palace, and the etiquette was very arrogant. After getting the bi, he passed it to his concubines to tease me. I saw that the king had no intention of giving Zhao Guo fifteen cities as compensation, so he took it back. Your Majesty must force me, and my head will be smashed against the pillar together with the He's Bi!? Lin Xiangru held the He's Bi, squinted at the pillar, and was about to hit it on the pillar. The King of Qin was afraid that he would break He's Bi, so he apologized politely and firmly asked him not to break He's Bi. He also summoned the responsible officials to look at the map and pointed out that fifteen cities from here to there should be assigned to the State of Zhao. .

The translation of the fourth high school Chinese compulsory course "Apology under a Thorn" is as follows:

After the Mianchi Meeting, he returned to the State of Zhao. Because Lin Xiangru had made great contributions, the King of Zhao appointed him as a minister. Above integrity.

Lian Po said: As a general of Zhao State, I have made great achievements in sieges and field battles, but Lin Xiangru has only made some achievements with a few words, but his position is higher than mine. Besides, Lin Xiangru was originally a humble person. I felt ashamed and unwilling to be below him. He threatened to say: If I meet Lin Xiangru, I will definitely insult him. After hearing these words, Lin Xiangru refused to meet with him. Whenever he went to court, he often used excuses of illness to avoid competing with Lian Po for position.

After some time, Lin Xiangru went out and saw Lian Po from a distance, so he turned his car to avoid him.

In this case, the disciples all advised him: We left our parents and brothers to serve you just because we admire your noble character. Now you and Lian Po have the same position. General Lian spreads some evil words, but you are afraid of him and avoid him. You are too afraid. Mediocre people are ashamed of this situation, let alone a general! We really have no talent, please allow us to say goodbye and leave!? Lin Xiangru firmly persuaded them to stay, saying: Do you think General Lian is more powerful than the King of Qin? The retainer replied: (General Lian) is not as powerful as King Qin. Lin Xiangru said: With the majesty of King Qin, I, Lin Xiangru, dare to scold him in the court of Qin and insult his ministers. Although Xiangru has low talents, is he afraid of General Lian? But I thought of this question: The reason why the powerful Qin State does not dare to invade Zhao State easily is because of the existence of the two of us! If the two tigers fight against each other now, they will definitely not survive. The reason why I did this was to put the national emergency first and personal hatred last!

When Lian Po heard this, he undressed his naked back, carried a thorn stick, and was guided by the retainers to Lin Xiangru's house to plead guilty. , said: "I am a crude and humble person, but I didn't know that the general tolerated me to such an extent!"

Lin Xiangru and Lian Po finally reconciled and became life-and-death friends.