Eight were demoted and five were seriously injured. How legendary is this founding general?

Eight were demoted and five were seriously injured. How legendary is this founding general?

The founding major general was Wang Yaonan.

Wang Yaonan: 19 1 1 In winter, Wang Yaonan was born in a family of handcrafted firecrackers in Shangli, Jiangxi. When he was young, his family was poor. I worked as a child laborer in Anyuan Coal Mine with my father, 1923 joined the first Children's League in Anyuan, and 1927 joined the China Youth League to participate in the revolution. During the revolutionary war years, Wang Yaonan suffered many battles and was wounded five times, and made great achievements. General Wang Yaonan is one of the founding generals and founders of the China People's Liberation Army Corps of Engineers. There are titles such as King of Engineers, king of the hill of Mines, and King of Blasting.

1984165438+1At 6: 25 on October 3rd, Wang Yaonan's heart stopped beating and he left his beloved engineering unit and career at the age of 73. Before his death, Wang Yaonan proposed to dedicate his body to medical research, making a final contribution to the four modernizations.

92 1, the producer of * * * was established. 1April, 922, joined the first children's league in China: Anyuan children's league;

In September, I took part in Anyuan strike and made friends with people in the Party, such as Li, Chen Tanqiu, Cai Hesen and Gao. He is a close comrade-in-arms of Huang Jingyuan, the leader of Anyuan miners.

1September, 927, participated in the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong and the subsequent adaptation of the Three Bays, the Jinggangshan struggle, the five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and the 25,000-mile long March with Anyuan miners.

From Jinggangshan to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he participated in more than 300 battles and was seriously injured five times, but he never backed down.

From 1927 to 1955, he was dismissed from his post eight times in the army, but he was loyal and had no complaints.

1On September 9, 927, he participated in the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border and served as the vice captain of the second group blasting team of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army;

1June, 939, confronted with Japanese Kawaguchi, and was injured three times and nine times. Chairman Mao sent his wife Jiang Qing to express her condolences in a personal letter, in which Chairman Mao called Wang Yaonan &; Quot national hero. . On behalf of Chairman Mao, Jiang Qing presented Wang Yaonan with the Eighth Route Army War Wounded Medal with the words "National Hero" printed on the front.

Wang Yaonan's life is a history of engineers in China, so his comrades call him the king of engineers. During the Red Army period, the leaders who directly commanded him were: Zhu De, Peng, Liu Bocheng, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Chen Yi, Dong, Huang Kecheng, Teng, Huang Gonglue, Zuo Quan, He Changgong, Yang, Zhu, Li De and Bogu.

Although Wang Yaonan is an outstanding veteran, he is scarred, perhaps because the engineer is an auxiliary unit, or because he has a low education, straightforward personality and violent personality, and he was demoted eight times. 1955 was only a major general when he was awarded the title, but he won the second-class Bayi medal, the first-class independent freedom medal and the first-class liberation medal. In particular, the second-class Red Star Medal (existing military museum) and the Red Flag Medal he won during the Red Army period are unmatched by others, which is the highest reward and evaluation for him and the highest affirmation for engineers (current engineers).

1930, when he was in the third army corps, Teng was sent to the army camp school to study;

10, Wang Yaonan led an engineering company to take part in the battle of Ganzhou. According to Chen Yi's instructions, Wang Yaonan was responsible for directing several engineers to dig more than ten tunnels and blew up Ganzhou City.

1February, 933, Wang Yaonan went to the first army corps and led the students of the superior cadre team to stay in the army corps department to study. Later, Luo Ronghuan wrote to the Infantry School and spoke highly of the actual combat study organized by Wang Yaonan.

The demonstration of Wang Yaonan's trial production of black powder, mines and mine warfare has solved the problem that standard mines are expensive and difficult to be widely used and popularized, let alone used by guerrillas and militia. After Peng's performance, he reported to Zuo Quan the tactics of mine warfare and the promotion of mine warfare. Zuo Quan thinks Wang Yaonan's suggestion is very good. Zuo Quan asked Wang Yaonan to try to make a few examples and then sum them up. Ventilate the division and the military region first, and then consider promotion. Zuo Quan agreed that Wang Yaonan would take some mines to play a few small demonstration battles in Shexian, Liaoxian, Licheng, Xiangyuan, Qinxian, Qinyuan and Tunliu, and then promote them. Not only in the secret service, but also in the army and even guerrillas. In this way, mine warfare blossomed everywhere.

1935 during the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", he put forward a plan to strengthen the resistance of fortifications and resist enemy artillery bombardment. He led engineers to dig demonstration tunnels and returned to Ruijin to report to Bo Gu and Li De. Out of the Soviet Union's practice of respecting workers' opinions, Li De (who knew that Wang Yaonan was a worker) agreed to Wang Yaonan's suggestion. In the subsequent defense of Gao Hu, the casualty ratio between the Red Army and the enemy changed from 5:2 in Guangchang to 1.3:3. Before the war, Wang Yaonan also suggested making a large number of land minefields with toilet equipment such as bamboo tubes, and gave specific guidance for implementation, which delayed the enemy's attack and effectively killed the enemy. After the war, Peng reported that Li De personally awarded the Red Flag Medal.

1, 1927, 10 In June, Jiangxi Sanwan Red Army was reorganized, and the deputy captain (deputy battalion) of the second regiment of the First Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was reduced to monitor;

2. 1929 and 65438+February, at the Seventh National Congress of the Red Fourth Army, due to the influence of purely military views, they disagreed with Mao Zedong on issues such as the leadership of the Party, the tasks of the Red Army, and internal democracy in the army, and supported Chen Yi as the secretary of the front committee. Later, at the 9th Party Congress of Gutian Red Fourth Army in June+February, 5438, Mao Zedong severely criticized this. After the meeting, the army cadres were adjusted, and the deputy battalion commander of the spy camp directly under the Red Army Corps was reduced to the platoon leader;

3.1July, 930, Changsha, Hunan Province, because of the contradiction with the Commissioner of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, the task of expanding the Red Army Corps of Engineers by 3,000 people is unrealistic, and so on.

In April and June, 1932, 70 cadets were used as death squads in Meiguan, Guangdong Province, to conquer Meiguan, drive away an enemy regiment and defend their positions. However, at that time, there were 20 teaching staff at the battalion level (including himself) and 50 students at the platoon level, and the casualties were too heavy. The head of Lin Biao's army commented that it was a nonsense victory. From the engineering teacher and student platoon leader of Pengyang Infantry School of the Red Army to the teacher and deputy platoon leader.

5. In 65438+ 1 0935, the Zunyi Army in Guizhou was reorganized, and it was reduced from the combat clerk (division) of the Military Commission to the company commander (battalion) of the Red Army Engineering Battalion;

6. 1943, 1 1 In June, in Fuping, Hebei Province, he refused to admit the mistakes of the Hundred Regiments War, contradicted and insulted the leaders of the C.O. Bureau of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Soviet Area, and was demoted to the position of Minister of Armed Forces by the engineer director of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the commander (brigade) of the 17th Army Division of the Jire-Liao Military Region.

7.1948 65438+February, in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province, because of a letter to the Central Bureau of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei: opposing the ultra-left line of land reform. From the director of the Northwest Field Army Engineering Bureau, the commander of the Seventh Army (because the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau decided that Wang Yaonan led a team to Wutai Mountain Area to do the pilot work of land reform) to the commander of Linfen Military Division of Shanxi Military Region;

8. 1955, the army was reorganized in Beijing, and was reduced from the deputy commander (corps) of the front command of the North China Military Region to the director (corps) of the military region's engineering corps.