Careful integral slogan of caring for patients

I am Zuo Shu, a psychology teacher who is engaged in psychology and mental health education. Let me answer your question.

As an ordinary person or a psychological counseling professional, I have never experienced your problem, so naturally I can't understand it, but I can talk about my experience in combination with the experience of schizophrenics I have received in psychological counseling.

First of all, mental illness is a pathological phenomenon in which the individual's psychological activity has been abnormal, that is, the mental activity of mental patients has been abnormal, and their psychological behavior such as thinking, emotion, emotion and behavior has been abnormal. According to the theory of abnormal psychology, mental patients' brains are dysfunctional, unable to perceive the real society normally, unable to participate in daily life normally, unable to fulfill the responsibilities of families and units normally, and unable to communicate with others normally.

Secondly, take schizophrenia as an example. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. Schizophrenia patients have the following psychological and behavioral experiences during the onset. First of all, there are obstacles in thinking and association, which are characterized by lack of coherence in the association process and fragmented language expression. Second, emotional obstacles, manifested as emotional indifference, indifference and thoughtlessness to family and training, and slow response to surrounding things; Third, there are obstacles in will activities, which are manifested in the decline of will initiative, no bathing, no haircut, no change of clothes, no attention to personal hygiene, and eating some dirty things that should not be eaten; Fourth, hallucinations, mainly auditory hallucinations, show that patients can hear some voices; Fifth, delusions appear, and the objects and contents of delusions often change, mainly including delusions of victimization, delusions of reference, delusions of love, delusions of exaggeration and so on. Sixth, lose self-knowledge. During the onset of schizophrenia, most patients do not admit that they are sick. They often think that someone wants to hurt him. Due to the lack of self-knowledge, patients often don't accept it.

Thirdly, I treated a newly diagnosed schizophrenic patient on 20 14. The patient is acute schizophrenia, 26 years old, male; My family has no common sense of mental illness, thinking that children have psychological problems. Accompanied by his parents, he asked me for advice. The patient himself rarely spoke during the whole consultation process, saying that I was not sick. After observation and talking with family members, it was initially judged as schizophrenia, and it was suggested to be hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital; However, the patient's parents are a little skeptical about what I said. After returning, they didn't take their children to a mental hospital. The patient got worse and attacked his father. Finally, the patient's parents called several friends to send him to a mental hospital, and the doctor diagnosed him as acute schizophrenia. The mood of schizophrenic patients is moody and impulsive. Some of them will hurt people and destroy things when they are sick. They don't admit that they are sick at all. This patient is like this.

Only when patients with schizophrenia receive medical treatment can they alleviate the symptoms of schizophrenia and improve their emotional state.

Thank you again for inviting psychology teacher Zuo Shu!

Schizophrenia is unfortunate. They can't control their abnormal psychological and physiological reactions and need social care and sympathy.

What are the different manifestations of schizophrenic patients? Let's give an example. 1. Perceptual impairment:

Auditory hallucination: I heard the roar of thousands of troops in the silence, or maybe a voice was directing him to do this and that 24 hours a day.

Illusion: Being in a familiar environment, but seeing ancient relics or old friends that I haven't seen for a long time.

Magic taste: obviously eating sugar, but feeling chewing wax.

Phantom smell: The hot scallion cake on your hand smells bad.

2. Thinking disorders, all kinds of paranoia, such as:

Reference illusion: I think celebrities are comrades-in-arms, brothers and lovers.

Exaggerated fantasy: hands can reach the roof

Victimization delusion: I think I have been followed for a long time and have the intention of murder.

3. Emotional disorder:

Depression, inexplicable excitement, anxiety, easily angered, etc.

4. Will behavior disorder:

I don't like activities, I don't like crowded places, and I often sit alone in a corner, staring or talking to myself.

5. Cognitive impairment:

Memory and learning ability decline. The relatives who live together day and night are strangers, and the simple names are beyond recognition.

In fact, the patient's abnormal performance is too much. Sadly, patients are not aware of this abnormality when they are awake. Can this experience be good?

Behind every schizophrenic, there is a sad story and a family with a heavy burden, which needs the care and help, understanding and tolerance of our whole society. There are also experiences, just "disorderly experiences."

The characteristic symptom of mental illness is "lack of insight", that is, "no insight"

Patients also have emotions, sadness, anxiety, sadness and fear, but their thoughts and feelings are not harmonious:

You are sad when you are happy, and you are happy when you are sad, that is, those who are "emotionally wrong" are like fine points;

Being depressed and unable to cope with internal environment, such as depression;

People who are emotional, out of control, excited and insomnia, such as mania.

The experience of mental patients, we ordinary people have experienced more or less, but the degree is different, and the degree of cognition of this experience is also different.

In the course of illness, all emotional experiences of schizophrenic patients are the same as those of normal people. However, because they are dominated by hallucinations and delusions, they will have unrealistic reactions to the environment.

For example, paranoid people may regard everyone as an enemy and think that they want to hurt themselves, so paranoid people will have emotional reactions such as anxiety, panic and anger.

Hallucinators can hear and see sounds and things that normal people can't hear and see. These hallucinations often have the nature of control, threat and intimidation to patients, which makes patients have emotions and behaviors of escaping or attacking.

With the passage of time, patients will have mental decline, evasive and aggressive behaviors will gradually decrease, and emotions and emotional reactions will weaken. In severe cases, coma may even occur.

If a normal person has experienced all the hallucinations and delusions of mental patients in reality, then the emotional response of this normal person should be the same as the process from intense emotion to indifference.

Schizophrenia has symptoms of thinking, behavior and emotion.

Specifically, let's talk about the symptoms of schizophrenia. It has abnormal thinking, abnormal behavior, abnormal emotion, abnormal cognition and social function withdrawal. These are some of its symptoms.

Some of us talk about schizophrenia. First of all, from the ordinary experience, how do we experience schizophrenia? First of all, his behavior is abnormal, which is a sign for us. For example, he is lazy, sometimes he talks to himself, sometimes he is alone there, talking to the air, etc. When talking with the outside world, such a problem appeared. The actual performance and external performance of his behavior are all manifestations of his abnormal thinking. For example, he heard a voice outside, someone was scolding him, someone was accusing him, so he scolded the air, looking for sound sources everywhere outside, who was talking about me and so on. Another phenomenon is that its social function is affected and gradually declines, which is a simple clinical manifestation of schizophrenia. If the patient does not have the above symptoms, he should seek professional help and cooperate with the treatment in time to avoid affecting his normal work and life.

First of all, with the rapid development of society, the number of people suffering from mental illness is gradually rising! People with mental illness generally don't say they are sick! I will repeatedly emphasize that I am not sick, let alone "experiencing", which is beyond your imagination. If you don't believe me, you can go to a mental hospital to experience it, have a look and listen, and I promise you will never forget it. Schizophrenia patients are usually stimulated beyond their tolerance. For example, when a schizophrenic walks on the road and hears someone chatting on the roadside, she (he) will think that she is talking about herself. No matter how you explain it, he only thinks there is only one answer. Those people are me talking about myself. Many normal things that normal people do that can't be normal will be associated with them, such as (they are speaking ill of themselves) (normal people think they are spitting when they spit) (normal people think they are sweeping the floor) (normal people think they are splashing when they pour water) and so on. Finally, I want to say please don't despise mental patients, because they are really pitiful! real

Such people usually encounter great obstacles in their lives and feel that they can't continue, so they will be schizophrenic, and some of them want to commit suicide. This kind of person is particularly antagonistic, exclusive and hostile to society and friends around her, and she refuses to be concerned by others. Here I want to advise such friends, in fact, we can change our thinking. The world is so big and beautiful that we can find what we like to do.

Deceived by family members or relatives and acquaintances, when you know the truth, there is nothing you can do for them. You are immersed in meditation and pain, and slowly you become schizophrenic.

Time and time again, I don't know what I want to do. In fact, it's good to have a good rest for a few months. The world is so beautiful, why should we dwell on that little unhappiness? The world is so big and we are so small. Feel the beauty of this world and accept the unpleasant things. Imperfection is life. There are two roads in life, one is to practice and the other is to regret!

I remember that a few years ago, when I was an apprentice outside, my boss's brother suffered from schizophrenia. When we first met, we didn't know that he liked us. He speaks normally and is modest and polite. After getting along slowly for a few months, it began to show signs. The first time was after we got off work, everyone was washing and getting ready for a rest. It is normal for him to buy a snack himself. The problem is that he suddenly. I called the factory director and said that someone was following him and trying to kill him, which scared us half to death. All the boys in the factory went to look for him. No one dared to move when he was standing alone on the road. The next day, the factory director told the boss that his brother was suffering from schizophrenia and could not stay in a workplace for a long time. After that, he will have hallucinations and auditory hallucinations. It's pathetic to insist on taking medicine and control it. Both of them are ready to get married. When the girl says she won't get married, she can't get in touch with them in other places. His brother can't stand the blow, that's all. The drugs for schizophrenia are hormones, which can only be controlled, but cannot be completely cured. It's all true. Don't spray!