Linquan county historical sites

Located in the south bank of Lu 'an River in the west of the county 1km. Also known as Shenzi Tomb, it is more than 50 meters long, 20 meters wide and 10 meters high. According to legend, Ji Zai was sealed in Shen and buried here behind him. But according to archaeologists, the site is a site of Stone Age civilization with a new story, because there are fragments of pottery utensils and broken stone tools everywhere, producing things. Stone axe, Shi Mao, stone arrow, stone knife, pottery tripod, pottery spinning wheel, bone knife, bone needle, bone arrow and bone harpoon were unearthed. The old mound was originally large, but because it was located on the bank of the Lu 'an River, it was washed by heavy rain for a long time and was deeply ploughed by farmers, so it was quite small. This is a village in primitive society, with high terrain and boring ground. There is a great plain in front and Lu 'an River in the back. It has been listed as a key cultural relic maintenance unit in the State Council.

Feizijie site

Xianhe River flows into Jifeizi Street Village in yangqiao on the west bank of Quanhe River. It is 3 meters higher than the river bed, 300 meters long and 150 meters wide, surrounded by water, and there is a big ditch formed by the impact of a river in the center. There are ancient cultural relics such as stone hairpin, pottery net pendant and pottery spinning wheel. It belongs to the site of the late Dawenkou culture and the early Longshan culture.

Shanggang website

Shang Gang village head at northeast of Huanglingji 1 km. It is 800 meters long, 200 meters wide and 3 meters high. There are faults in the south and west, exposing burnt soil and ruins. There are many unearthed relics, such as mussel sickle, bone arrow, bone needle, bone dart, stone arrow, stone axe, pottery spinning wheel, pottery jar, teeth and antlers, which belong to Neolithic sites.

Among the cultural relics unearthed from the above three sites, there are stone tools, pottery, bones and mussels, but no bronzes have been found, indicating that the society was still in the period of clan public society and had not yet entered the slavery society. Humans once lived for a long time. Fishing nets and hunting arrows show that the improvement of fishing and hunting objects and the progress of productivity can only be presented in the later period of clan society, and the transition from matriarchal clan commune to paternal clan commune is clear. The social division of labor is roughly as follows: agricultural production, fishing and hunting are controlled by men; Making pottery, raising livestock, spinning and sewing are women's jobs; Big brother's people act as guides and professors and do some simple things; Children are engaged in auxiliary labor. All clan members have to work, and the products are obviously in the hands of paternal parents, but they are still enjoyed by clan members. Exploitation and private ownership have not yet occurred.

Shenziguo ancient city

500 meters west of the county seat. There is a spring river in the north and a saddle in the south. The floor mat is very high, the rubble is everywhere, the underground cultural relics are rich in burial, the battlements are grand in planning, and the wheels are clear, which really has the climate of an ancient castle. As early as the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Yong Jizai, the tenth son of Zhou Wenwang, was sealed in Shendi, where ShenGuo Zi was established. Since then, his descendants have thrived here.

Xiyang ancient county

Huzhen, a town in the northern suburbs, is named after the sunshine facing the lake. The floor mat here is very high, and there are pottery pieces and rubble everywhere, so the urban planning is clear at a glance. Many ancient cultural relics have been unearthed here, such as pottery pots, pottery ding, bronze mirrors, Shi Xin and the gold coins of Chu State in the Warring States Period (yǐngyuán). The county was established twice in Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Once in January (420), the first year of the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Song abolished the Eastern Jin Dynasty as emperor, changed the country name to Song Dynasty, and established Xincai County in Laiyang. Thirty years later, the county moved to Runan. On another occasion, in April (479), the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was abolished and renamed Qi, and Xincai County was changed to Beixincai County, still located in Laiyang.

Bi Zhuo tomb

Located at Houzhen 1 km, it is 4 meters high and more than 80 meters in circumference, which is magnificent. The tomb is divided into main room, back room, west room and east room. All are blue brick structures, and the tomb bricks are engraved with bird patterns. Bi Zhuo, a native of Huyang, Jin Dynasty, was a senior official. Because of drinking, drunken thieves lead families to make wine and laugh at ancient and modern times. 1958, local people dug graves for bricks, and dug up a large number of five baht copper coins, a hip flask and a brick sculpture of "Lady Renji".

Changguan mosque

In the south of the Chief Executive's collection. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573), with a history of more than 420 years. At that time, it was used as a place of worship for Hui people in the main store. There is a horizontal plaque hanging on the gatehouse, which reads "Ancient Mosque"; The horizontal plaque of Ermenlou is "reasonable rate"; North classroom plaque "respect and honesty"; There is a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the bright pillar of the main hall: "Be careful to witness that everything has no shadow; Participation in nature is neither noble nor unique. "1983, the county authorities allocated special funds to rebuild six main halls, six south classrooms, five north classrooms, the main entrance building and the second entrance building, which made the mosque look brand-new. Qianxi ginkgo tree

Deed in the west of the county. Ginkgo tree, ancient city ruins and old graves are also called the three great merits of Linquan. The tree is more than 30 meters high and has a bust of 8 meters. There are 18 branches and 12 branches with nine edges, which have a history of more than 2,000 years. They are still lush, tall and vigorous, and full of silver fruits. Protruding roots on the ground, various natural shapes, such as lions and dragons, such as leaping tigers and galloping horses, are at the mercy of imagination. In this case, a clear horseshoe print can be seen on one piece of wood, and there is another footprint on the adjacent root wood. Legend has it that Li Chuangwang, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty, rested against a tree when he attacked Beijing. According to the research of forestry task personnel, the ginkgo tree, which is so close to the city, so big and so old, ranks first in the country. This tree has been listed as a provincial key cultural relic maintenance tree.

Old dog orange tree

On the ruins of Yangcheng, the ancient city of Cheng Lang. According to legend, it was planted by Chahan Timur, a general at the end of Yuan Dynasty, when he built a garden in Xiyang, with a history of more than 660 years. Although its tree is not big, it has been a long time. It is more than 3 meters high. After the backbone dies of old age, draw a new one, and then do a new one. The trunk branches of the Five Dynasties are still fresh in memory, showing a long history. Now the new branches are still green leaves, and there are several consequences. Many admirers come here to enjoy it every year. Yucaige

Chief executive's concentration room, south bank of crane. This was built by revolutionary martyr Zhang Yunhua when he was the headmaster of 1929. At that time, he organized the Student Union, the China Club for the Poor, and night schools. And put forward the slogan of "picking up temples, playing idols and running private schools", leading students, teachers and poor Chinese to pick up seven temples. After the Yucai Pavilion was built, he wrote farewell to the Spring Festival couplets on the gate: "Put up two hard bones; Swear to die with the soil. " Write a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the second door: "What do you think and say?" Do a career and do your best. "Yucai Pavilion has three upper, middle and lower floors, with room *** 16. There are classrooms on the first and second floors, and there is only one room on the third floor, which is built in imitation of Italian style. On the whole, it is beautiful, neat, simple and harmonious.

Weiyechou martyr cemetery

Located on the east bank of Nanhe River, the first boundary of Laojidong. Wei Yechou was originally the secretary of the northern Anhui Special Committee. 1On April 9th, 928, he organized and launched the famous April 9th Uprising in Fuyang according to the energy of the August 7th Central Conference. However, the uprising failed because of the immature preparation task. Wei Yechou led his troops out of Fuyang and moved southwest at night. When passing through Laoji, he was killed by the enemy on the south bank of Jiediao River. 1988, the county magistrate broke ground to establish a mausoleum in Wei Yechou. The mausoleum is divided into two parts, the front is the mausoleum scenic spot, which is full of pines and cypresses. Behind it is the Martyrs Cemetery, with tombstones in front. Next to the two emperors at the entrance of the mausoleum, there is a "four-or nine-year-old banner of righteousness"; Spring Festival couplets in northern Anhui "Sprinkle blood and shine on future generations".

Liu Dengjun joined forces as a memorial tablet.

In the school garden in Zhai Wei. 1In August, 947, the Liu Deng army made a great leap forward, which opened the prelude to the transformation of the China People's Liberation Army from strategic protection to strategic attack. During the implementation and reopening of the Grand Departure, the rear training center led by Commander Liu Bocheng turned out of the Grand Departure in June+February, 5438, and visited the hometown of Koreans. On February 24th, 1948, the front instruction office led by Deng Xiaoping's political commissar went out at his own expense and came to Zhai Wei. After 75 days, it successfully merged with the rear instruction office led by Liu Bocheng. 199 1 year, the county allocated funds to set up a monument here as a souvenir.