Help me answer a few questions about Nanchong, thank you!!!!

Nanchong is located in the northeast of Sichuan, on the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It borders Guang'an to the east, Chongqing to the south, Chengdu to the west, and Guangyuan to the north, covering an area of ??12,500 square kilometers. It governs the three districts of Shunqing, Gaoping and Jialing and the five counties of Nannan, Xichong, Yingshan, Pengan and Yilong, and manages Langzhong City. The city's total population is 7.26 million, the urban area is 50.5 square kilometers, and the urban resident population is 669,000.

1. Overview of humanities and nature

History and humanities. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Ba State and was the site of Bazi State. During the Warring States Period, the Qin State destroyed Shu and Ba, respectively, and established Shu Commandery and Ba Commandery respectively. Nanchong belonged to Ba Commandery. After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, he commemorated Xin's sacrifice for Anhan and established Anhan County in his hometown to commemorate it. Anhan was the beginning of the establishment of a county in Nanchong. In the fourth year of Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty, Nanchong was designated as "Guozhou" because there were fruit mountains rich in yellow fruits (Guanggan) in the west of the city, which was the beginning of the name "Fruit City". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lizong Zhao Yun served in Guozhou before he came to the throne. After he came to the throne, Guozhou was promoted to the government as usual and named Shunqing. On December 10, 1949, Nanchong was liberated. On February 23, 1950, the Northern Sichuan District Party Committee and the Northern Sichuan Administrative Office (provincial-level organization) were established. Comrade Hu Yaobang served as the first secretary of the Party Committee and the director of the administrative office. The administrative center was located in Shunqing District today. In 1952, the administrative office was abolished and Sichuan Province was established. In January 1953, Nanchong City was transferred to Nanchong Prefecture. In July 1993, Nanchong District, Nanchong City and Nanchong County were abolished, and Nanchong City and Guang'an District (prefecture level) were established. For thousands of years, Nanchong has produced numerous talents. In the Han Dynasty, there were Fan Mu, Ji Xin, Luo Xia Hong, and Sima Xiangru; in the Three Kingdoms period, there were Qiao Zhou and Wang Ping; in the Jin Dynasty, there were Chen Shou; in the Tang Dynasty, there were Yuan Tiangang and Li Chunfeng; in the Song Dynasty, there were Chen Shenghua, Chen Yaosou, Chen Yaozuo, and Chen Yaozi and their sons. The four of them, as well as Zhang Xian, a famous anti-Jin general, clearly included the father and son prime ministers Chen Yiqin and Chen Yubi, Ren Han, one of the "Eight Sons of Jiajing", and Huang Hui, a poet and calligrapher. Nanchong was the first to get the revolutionary atmosphere. During the democratic revolution, Wu Yuzhang, Yang Anggong and others carried out revolutionary activities here. The general headquarters of the Shunlu Uprising was also located in Nanchong. Nanchong is the hometown of founding fathers Marshal Zhu De, General Luo Ruiqing, democratic revolutionist Zhang Lan, and communist fighter Zhang Side. It is an important part of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, and Liao Chengzhi once worked in After three years of fighting here, the Soviet regime was established. More than 50,000 Nanchong children joined the Red Army. After liberation, 27,400 people were designated as revolutionary martyrs.

Nature and resources. It is located at the junction of two major landforms, the low mountainous area in the north of the basin and the hilly area in the middle of the basin. The terrain slopes gently from north to south, with an altitude of 256 meters to 888.8 meters. The landform is mainly hilly, with shallow hills and dams, medium hills and valleys, and high hills and low mountains accounting for roughly one-third each. The climate belongs to the mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The temperature difference between the north and the south in the jurisdiction is not obvious, generally not exceeding 2°C. The annual average temperature is about 17°C, with warm winters, droughts in spring, long summers, short autumns, and little frost and snow. The main natural resources in the territory include land, water energy, natural gas, oil, brine, animals and plants. There are 5 soil types, 10 subcategories, 31 soil genera, and 85 soil species in the country, among which purple soil and paddy soil are the main ones. Purple soil accounts for about 60% of the city's soil area. There are 4.3 million acres of forest land, 1.73 million acres of newly planted forest land, a forest coverage rate of 30.07, and a forest reserve of 13.268 million cubic meters. The territory is rich in water resources, with more than 100 large and small tributaries. The total hydropower reserve of the Jialing River is 1.1 million kilowatts, with a developable capacity of 810,000 kilowatts. It is rich in underground non-metallic mineral resources and has salt reserves of 1 trillion tons. It is the largest salt basin in the Sichuan Basin. It has proven oil reserves of 77.79 million tons and associated gas reserves of 9 billion cubic meters. There are many kinds of animals and plants, with nearly 2,000 species of plants in the country, including more than 700 species of medicinal plants and more than 300 national key medicinal plants. It is rich in rice, wheat, sweet potatoes, rapeseed, cotton and other crops, and is especially famous for its cocoons and citrus. It is rich in tourism resources. Langzhong is a national-level historical and cultural city, and Nanchong is a provincial-level historical and cultural city. They are the source and important part of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. The water quality reaches the national Category 3 standard, two of the three atmospheric indicators meet the National Category 2 standard, and one reaches the National Category 3 standard. The comprehensive environment is measured between Level 2 and Level 3 according to the national environmental protection standards.

II. Economic Development in 2005

The city’s GDP in 2005 was 33.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 10.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6%; the secondary industry The added value was 11.31 billion yuan, an increase of 22%; the added value of the three industries was 11.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. The three industrial structure ratios were adjusted to 32:33.7:34.3.

1. Industrial development. The city's above-scale industries achieved an added value of 6.97 billion yuan, sales revenue of 23.46 billion yuan, and profits and taxes of 1.17 billion yuan, an increase of 34.5, 50.9, and 36.4 respectively. The contribution rate of industry to economic growth reached 50.5. The six major sectors of petrochemicals, auto parts, food and medicine, silk spinning and clothing, building materials, and hydropower energy have obvious supporting effects, and a number of key backbone enterprises have enhanced their radiating and leading role. The number of companies with sales revenue of over 100 million yuan in the city exceeded 50 for the first time, an increase of 23 companies. The financing service system for small and medium-sized enterprises has been gradually improved, broadening corporate financing channels.

Agricultural development. We will conscientiously implement various policies that benefit and support farmers, completely stop agricultural taxes and surcharges, and reduce the burden on farmers in the city by 170 million yuan. The total grain output for the year reached 3.12 million tons, an increase of 5.5%. We vigorously promoted the breeding of DLY and PIC pigs, and the livestock industry achieved an output value of 9.29 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. A number of leading enterprises have developed and expanded, and the construction of characteristic agricultural product bases such as the Shunxi High-quality Agricultural Products Production and Processing Demonstration Zone has been accelerated. Rural professional cooperative economic organizations continue to emerge, and regional layout, large-scale production, and industrialized management patterns are gradually formed. Rural infrastructure construction, focusing on water control and road construction, has been intensified, and the potential for agricultural development has been enhanced. The development of labor services reached a new high, with a total export of 1.55 million laborers and an income of 8.4 billion yuan. Our city has been identified as the national “labor transfer training demonstration base”.

3. Development of the tertiary industry. The city's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 14.23 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%. The provincial government has identified Nanchong as the commercial and trade center of Northeast Sichuan. The work of creating China's outstanding tourist cities has been fully launched, the infrastructure construction of scenic spots has been accelerated, and the construction of high-quality tourist routes has been solidly advanced. The total tourism revenue was 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 41.4%. The city's "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousands of Townships" market project pilot project has been fully launched. Enterprises were guided to vigorously develop new business formats such as chain supermarkets, shopping malls and warehouse stores, and a number of key commercial and circulation enterprises were strengthened.

4. Fiscal and financial operations. The city's local general budget revenue was 910 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%. The general budget expenditure was 5.05 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%; the balance of deposits in the society was 43.08 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; the balance of various loans was 21.68 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%.

5. People’s living conditions. The disposable income of urban residents was 7,764 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2,646 yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The city's urban and rural residents' savings deposit balance was 35.56 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. Basic living security allowances for laid-off workers and pensions for retired workers are paid in full and on time. Organized and carried out the activities of pairing up assistance and building a harmonious community with 10,000 government cadres, launched and implemented life assistance and medical assistance for extremely poor families, and initially formed a mechanism to assist people with production and living difficulties in the Shengzhong Reservoir Area, and the construction of an integrated urban and rural social assistance system has taken shape. Effectiveness.

3. Development of social undertakings

1. Educational undertakings. There are 6,227 schools of various types in the city (excluding 5 colleges and universities), with 1.233 million students enrolled; the city's primary and secondary schools currently have 5.67 million square meters of school buildings. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is over 99. The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates into high school is 59.6, which is 7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The college entrance examination admission rate is 71, reaching the provincial average. In 2004, more than 30,000 freshmen were sent to colleges and technical secondary schools. Western China Normal University, North Sichuan Medical College, Vocational and Technical College and other universities invested more than 700 million yuan to expand the new area, adding more than 3,000 acres of campus area and adding more than 20,000 students.

2. Health services.

The city has two tertiary A hospitals, 7 B A hospitals with 12,000 beds, 20 disease control and maternal and child health care institutions, 532 township health centers, and 14,400 medical and health technicians of various types, including There are 4,163 people with intermediate professional titles or above.

3. Cultural undertakings. The city currently has 9 professional literary and art groups, more than 200 amateur literary and art groups (associations) of various types, 10 cultural relics management offices, 229 cultural relics protection units, more than 10,000 cultural relics in collections, and 8 public libraries. , with a collection of more than 800,000 volumes, 9 cultural centers and more than 200 township cultural centers (stations). The literary and artistic works created in recent years have won 14 international awards, 15 national awards, and 46 provincial awards. There are more than 1,000 venues for cultural activities of various sizes. The Nanchong Grand Theater has been built, and the municipal museum, library, cultural center, and science and technology museum are under planning and design.

4. Sports. Mass sports work has been ranked among the top three in the province for four consecutive years. Competitive sports have achieved remarkable results. 5 national and provincial youth clubs and 3 excellent traditional project schools have been established. At the 9th Provincial Games, the total team score and the total number of gold medals were The ranking has increased by 5 places compared with the previous ranking, and 20 outstanding athletes have been sent to the country. There are more than 4,000 sports facilities of various types in the city, including more than 30 large and medium-sized facilities and venues. The facilities, equipment and scale of the municipal sports center are second only to Chengdu in the province.

4. Constraints on development

1. Large population base. According to the fifth census, the city's total population is 7.26 million, ranking second in the province. It covers an area of ??12,500 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the province. The population density is 581 people/km2. Nanchong’s GDP, industrial added value, and fiscal revenue account for 4.7, 3.1, and 2.2 of the province respectively, ranking 6th, 13th, and 9th. However, the per capita share is low, ranking after 15th in the province.

2. Poor economic structure. In 2005, the city's three-industry ratio was 32:33.7:34.3, breaking through for the first time that the secondary industry exceeded the primary industry; the city's agricultural population was 5.851 million, accounting for 80.6%; the urbanization level was only 25.6, which was more than 10 percentage points lower than the province and the country.

3. Economic development is slow. In terms of growth rate, during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" national economic adjustment and development periods, Nanchong's GDP grew at an average annual rate of only 4.6, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than the province and the country. From 1979 to 2003, Nanchong's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 4.6%. 8.1, Sichuan 9.3, and the country 9.4; in terms of per capita GDP, Nanchong’s GDP in 2003 was 3,496 yuan, only 54.5 in Sichuan and 38.4 in the country. In terms of share and ranking in the province's economy, Nanchong's GDP accounted for 5.58 of Sichuan's GDP in 1978, ranking fifth; in 2003, it accounted for 4.6 of Sichuan's GDP, ranking sixth. The per capita GDP of neighboring Dazhou is 4,071 yuan, Guang'an is 3,950 yuan, and Suining is 4,246 yuan. Guangyuan and Bazhong are also closely following our city. Nanchong still needs further efforts to become a veritable regional central city in Northeast Sichuan.

4. The agricultural foundation is weak. First, the natural conditions are poor. Nanchong is located in the arid corridor of the Qinba Mountains, where disasters occur frequently. It has suffered from drought for 47 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The frequency of spring drought is 64, the frequency of summer drought is 40, and the frequency of summer drought is 72. At the same time, there are also severe weather conditions such as wind, hail, and low temperatures, which are very harmful to agricultural production. Second, production conditions are poor. Of the 4.5078 million acres of cultivated land in the city, the per capita figure is only 0.63 acres. The proportion of medium- and low-yielding fields is high and soil erosion is serious. Third, poverty is widespread, massive, and deep. Among the city's nine counties and cities, there are four national-level key counties for poverty alleviation (Langzhong, Yilong, Jialing, and South), which are typical poverty-concentrated areas.

5. Low economic extroversion. There are currently 47 foreign-invested enterprises in the city, which are small in scale and low in output value. Last year, the city's total foreign trade export value was only 175 million US dollars, and the role of exports in driving the economy was weak.

5. "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" Development Plan

The overall development goal of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is to adhere to the scientific development concept in accordance with the requirements of building a "central city in Northeast Sichuan". In the overall economic and social development, the strategic positioning of improving people's living standards and promoting the city is based on scientific development, highlighting industrial support, and strengthening urban and rural areas to double the regional GDP in 2010 on the basis of 2005. Basically establish the regional status of northeastern Sichuan as an industrial cluster center, trade and logistics center, science, education, culture and health center, financial center and transportation and communication hub; basically build an ecological barrier in the middle reaches of the Jialing River.