How to strengthen enterprise safety management

Lead: Management is the theme of enterprises, and the quality of management will determine the benefits of enterprises. At present, with the development of enterprises, more and more attention has been paid to safety, and the safety management that follows has gradually attracted people's attention. So how to do a good job in enterprise safety management? In other words, what is the method of enterprise safety management?

How to strengthen enterprise safety management? Adhere to the people-oriented principle and cultivate employees' correct safety thoughts.

The basic idea of people-oriented enterprise management is that people are the most basic element in management, and they are dynamic and interact with the environment. Creating a good environment can promote the development of people and enterprises. Man is the creator of enterprise glory and the creator and practitioner of enterprise culture. In the process of safety and quality culture construction, adhering to the people-oriented principle is to clarify the problems of "who depends on" and "for whom", that is, to unify the employees' goals with the fundamental goals of enterprise safety and quality culture construction and complete the safety and quality culture construction in an atmosphere of conscious maintenance.

People are dynamic, thoughtful and subjective. In fact, everyone knows the importance of safety and quality, but safety and quality accidents still happen from time to time. The key point is that people have not rooted the importance of safety and quality in their hearts and have not formed a code of conduct that they consciously abide by. In safety and quality work, any luck and carelessness may lead to unimaginable and terrible consequences. Strengthening the construction of safety and quality culture and establishing the idea of "safety and quality first" is a long-term task that managers at all levels and all employees need to pay attention to at all times, a necessary professional ethics and a responsibility. To grasp the ideological roots of employees, it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking focusing on safety and quality, adhere to the principle of safety and quality first and people-oriented, reach a good understanding of safety and quality, and form a good cultural atmosphere, so as to more effectively stimulate employees' entrepreneurial enthusiasm and high-spirited team spirit.

2. Create a good safety, quality and cultural atmosphere.

The focus of safety and quality is on the project and on the construction site. It is necessary to widely publicize and educate, and there should be slogans, slogans and warning signs in production areas, workshops, construction sites and sites to create a strong cultural atmosphere. Grassroots culture is rich and colorful, and the more you go to the grassroots, the more exciting it is. We should be good at summing up, refining and innovating, and carefully create a unique cultural atmosphere of safety and quality, which will make people impressed, refreshing and shocking, so as to consciously restrain their words and deeds.

3. Strengthen the management system to ensure the safety and health of employees.

Improve the standardization of safety and quality and the corresponding management mechanism, management system and code of conduct. This is the essence of safety and quality culture. The standardization of safety quality is consistent with the standardization of construction management. It is a systematic project to do a good job in safety quality, cohesion and external image, and it is a strong cornerstone and strong support for promoting projects, occupying markets, stabilizing markets and expanding markets. Protect the physical and mental safety and health of workers and create comfortable production and living environment and conditions.

Enterprise leaders and employees are a whole with a pulse of life. Enterprise leaders manage not only an enterprise, but also the precious lives of enterprise employees! Leaders should be responsible for employees, employees' families, enterprises and society. Therefore, there is no reason for an enterprise not to create a good environment for the production and life of its employees.

4. Always grasp the safety and never relax.

Safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. Safety in production is related to people's lives, enterprise benefits, enterprise reputation, enterprise future and social stability, and it is a very serious political issue. There was a safety accident, and the treatment was quite serious. Historical experience tells us that the most important thing to ensure safety is to firmly establish the concept of "safety first" and correctly handle the relationship between improving economic efficiency and doing a good job in safety production.

As a manager, we should straighten out the relationship between safety and production, safety and efficiency, safety and progress, and always put safety and quality first in our daily work. When there is a contradiction between progress, quality, efficiency and safety, we should put the protection of people's lives and safety in the first place, even if we lose economic benefits, we should take this as a political task.

Be prepared for danger in times of peace and eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers of accidents. Safety in production is endless and an eternal topic. To treat safety in production, we should tread on thin ice, be on the brink of an abyss, be on pins and needles, be unwilling to eat and stay awake at night! If you don't do this, accidents will come to you, and something will happen sooner or later. It is necessary to strengthen the rigid constraint of safety cost investment and increase investment, which is the successful experience of many enterprises.

5. Maintain the seriousness of safety regulations.

"Fiona Fang can't be made without rules". While creating a good safety and quality culture atmosphere, the binding role of rules can't be ignored. In enterprise management, scientific and practical norms are one of the sources of management success, and with scientific and practical norms, whether they can be effectively implemented and whether they can maintain their authority and seriousness is the basis for norms to play their role.

To carry out the construction of enterprise safety quality culture, we need corresponding norms to escort us. In the daily management process, it is very important to maintain the seriousness of norms. As an enterprise manager, we should fully understand the policies and regulations on safety in production, and at the same time, we should punish mistakes, reward meritorious deeds and distinguish between rewards and punishments. Once we find any violation of the norms, we must deal with it seriously to maintain the seriousness of the norms.

In a word, we must grasp the root of the problem in order to grasp the key of the problem and focus on it. Safety management cannot be achieved overnight, and we must not fantasize about finding a shortcut to get twice the result with half the effort. The importance of safety and quality is accompanied by the whole life cycle of enterprise survival and development, which needs constant attention. Safety and quality are no small matter, and everything is closely related to you, me and him. "Safety and quality are more important than Mount Tai" should be engraved in the hearts of leaders at all levels of enterprises and every worker and masses. Strengthening the construction of safety and quality culture is a "life project" that must be grasped at any time and under any circumstances.

How to Strengthen Enterprise Safety Management 2. The hazardous chemicals industry is one of the pillar industries of China's national economy, which plays an irreplaceable role in the development of the national economy, and the country and people also place high hopes on it. Dangerous chemicals are becoming more and more important to industry, agriculture, national defense and people's lives, so we can't leave them in an instant.

Generally speaking, the risk of hazardous chemicals industry in China is still within the allowable range, and there is no unacceptable risk of damage. However, this does not mean that the dangers of chemical processes or technologies faced by the hazardous chemicals industry in China mainly come from the dangers of substances involved in the processes. The substances in the processes are in a dynamic state, which is often more dangerous than when they are in a static state. In addition, the dangers of chemical processes include the dangers of the process itself, the dangers of conditions and the dangers of equipment. Material hazards belong to the first type of hazards, which determines the severity of accident consequences, while unsafe factors of chemical processes, environment, equipment and operators belong to the second type of hazards, which determines the possibility of accidents.

The first kind of hazards-management of dangerous substances

Let every employee know the relevant knowledge of the materials. Any chemical substance has certain characteristics. If the acid and alkali are corrosive, it will not only cause corrosion to the equipment of the device, but also cause chemical burns to the contact personnel. Some acids also have oxidizing properties, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Another example is flammable liquids, which are flammable and explosive in common. Another common feature is that they have certain toxicity, some of which are more toxic. In addition, in the chemical process, substances are constantly subjected to various actions such as heat, machinery (such as stirring) and chemistry (participating in chemical reactions), and they are constantly changing. However, the tolerance to potentially dangerous substances (the energy given by the outside world exceeds the minimum energy involved in chemical reactions, which will also lead to activation) is limited, and accidents will occur if it exceeds a certain limit. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to understand the physical and chemical properties of raw materials involved in chemical production. Only by mastering their universality and characteristics can we take safety precautions in actual production, otherwise unexpected consequences will occur.

(b) The second kind of danger-safety management of process flow.

1 Safety measures in oxidation process

If air or oxygen is used as oxidant in the oxidation process, the proportion of reaction materials should be strictly controlled outside the explosion range. Before the air enters the reactor, there should be a purification device to eliminate dust, moisture, oil stains and impurities that can reduce the function of the catalyst or cause poisoning, so as to maintain the activity of the catalyst and reduce the possibility of fire and explosion.

In the process of oxidation, for exothermic reaction, heat should be taken away in time, and the oxidation temperature and flow rate should be properly controlled to prevent over-temperature and over-pressure, so that the mixed gas is always outside the explosion range.

In order to prevent the contactor from endangering the safety of personnel and equipment in case of explosion or fire, fire extinguishers should be installed in front of the reactor and in the pipeline. Prevent the flame from spreading or backfiring, so that the fire will not be connected to other systems.

In order to prevent the contactor from exploding, the contactor should have explosion-proof membrane and explosion-proof sheet of pressure relief device, and adopt automatic control and alarm interlocking device as far as possible.

Nitrogen and steam fire extinguishing devices should also be considered in the equipment system.

2. Harm and prevention of nitrification process.

Nitrification is an exothermic reaction, so the nitration process needs to be carried out under the condition of cooling. If the nitration reaction is neglected, the stirring is stopped and cooled halfway, and polynitro compounds are generated, which may cause the danger of combustion and explosion. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the above problems.

Nitrating agent has certain oxidation. Commonly used nitrating agents are concentrated nitric acid, nitric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid [fs:page] and mixed acids, all of which have strong oxidation, water absorption and corrosiveness. Avoid contact with grease, organic matter, especially unsaturated organic compounds during use, otherwise it will cause combustion. When preparing nitrating agent, do not overheat or enter a small amount of water to ensure that the equipment does not leak, otherwise it will cause combustion and explosion.

Most nitrated substances are flammable, such as benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene and naphthalene derivatives. These substances are not only flammable, but also toxic. Attention should be paid to the implementation of corresponding safety precautions to avoid fire, explosion and poisoning accidents.

3. Management of chlorination process

The raw materials used in the reaction process are mostly organic inflammables and strong oxidants, such as methane, ethane, benzene, toluene, ethanol and liquid chlorine. In the production process, we should strictly control the safe distance of fire source and the requirements of fire prevention and explosion prevention of electrical equipment and workshop.