Does China have any ancient poems describing naval battles?

The red army is not afraid of expedition difficulties.

Wanshui Qian Shan is just idle.

Five ridges winding, blue waves rippling,

Wumeng is majestic, taking mud pills.

Jinsha water pats the clouds and cliffs warm,

The beams of Dadu Bridge are very cold.

I prefer the snow in Minshan,

After the three armies, everyone laughed.

1935 10 month

Translate poetry

Is the Red Army afraid of the hardships of the expedition?

It's a trivial matter to make a splash in front of a mountain.

Five mountains meander and set off waves,

The steep Wumeng Mountain also flows under your feet like a mud ball.

The waves of Jinsha River beat the warm cliffs,

A cold iron cable bridge spans the Dadu River.

What I am most happy about is the Wan Li snow in Minshan.

After that, all the soldiers of the three armed forces smiled.

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The Long March is a great and complicated topic. Chairman Mao condensed its landscape with a short seven-step song, including many thrilling, tortuous, tragic and tragic stories. The poet has written works on the theme of the Long March, such as Recalling Qin E Lou Shan Guan, Three Poems with Sixteen Characters, Nian Nujiao Kunlun and Qingpingle Liupanshan. These poems are all about a scene and a place, and express their feelings in this way, with emphasis on the side. As can be seen from the title, this "Long March" tells the whole process and feelings of the Long March. The poet stepped forward from the front and wrote in all directions with a fluent pen, and the scenery changed forward. A poem with eight lines and seven rhythms has traveled 25,000 miles, presenting a huge all-encompassing theme.

Nowadays, the word "Long March" has become a word often used in our daily life (with rich extended meanings). This is the theme advocated by Chairman Mao-the theme of continuing the revolution. That is, "10,000 years is too long to seize the day", or stop, move on, move on, move on. Even in the early days of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening-up, the slogan of "Long March" was put forward: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the people of the whole country, especially the youth of the whole country, to strive to be "the vanguard of the new Long March", which was of great significance. As the poet Mao Zedong said after capturing the country, the Long March has just taken the first step, and comrades still have a long way to go. After the country is finished, it will be founded, which is really similar to the Long March. In addition, in the traditional culture of China people, the Long March also means that a person should strive for self-improvement all his life until the end of his life. Extending to all mankind, isn't anyone's life just a long March? From this, we can imagine the radiation surface of this word and its extensive and rich meaning. This is especially true in China, where China not only has "the vanguard of the New Long March", but any new leader must put forward new periods and tasks, and the new period means the new Long March and the new Long March means new struggles.

I just give a real example here to illustrate the charm of a new cultural context formed by the Long March in our life. It was the early spring of 1988, and I was in close contact with Li Guang, a good friend of Chongqing. According to him, his father is the brother of Yang's late wife. Therefore, when Yang came to Chongqing (when he was appointed president), Li Guang met his elders as a relative. When he told me this, he said firmly and arrogantly: "They (referring to Yang and the older generation of revolutionaries) are the old Red Army and have gone through the 25,000-mile long March. And we (referring to himself) are all experiencing a new long March, and we are forging our own way in the new era. Indeed, Li Guang was vigorously setting up a company at that time. He was also a lyric guitarist and art song lover. He has a feeling and yearning for beauty. When he wanted to express this feeling and yearning in words, he couldn't help but blurt out "I am the attacker of the new Long March".

Let's get into the concrete beauty of the poem "Seven Laws and Long March" and review the poet's own interpretation of the beauty of the Long March: "The Long March is the first time in historical records, the Long March is a manifesto, the Long March is a propaganda team, and the Long March is a seeder. Has there ever been a long March like ours in history since Pangu opened heaven, three emperors and five emperors to this day? In the middle of 12 months, dozens of planes are scouting and bombing in the sky every day, and hundreds of thousands of troops are chasing and intercepting underground. On the way, we met countless difficulties and obstacles, but we started everyone's two feet and drove more than 20 thousand miles in 1 1 province. Excuse me, has there been a long March like ours in history? No, never. The Long March is another declaration. It declares to the whole world that the Red Army is a hero, while imperialism and its lackeys, such as Chiang Kai-shek, are totally useless. The Long March declared imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek bankrupt. The Long March is also a propaganda team. It announced to about 200 million people in 1 1 provinces that only the road of the Red Army is the way to liberate them. Without this, how could the broad masses of the people know so quickly that there is such a great truth as the Red Army? The Long March is also a seeder. It has spread many seeds in 1 1 provinces, which will sprout, grow leaves, blossom and bear fruit, and will be harvested in the future. In short, the Long March ended with our victory and the failure of the enemy. " (Quoted from Mao Zedong's On Strategies against Japanese Imperialism)

The first couplet of this poem is the leader of the whole poem. From the beginning, it shows that the Red Army is not afraid of difficulties and regards Qian Shan's long journey as a piece of cake. It not only says that the Red Army is not afraid of natural difficulties, but also clearly implies that the besieged enemy is not worth mentioning. For the Red Army, they are just idle people and vulnerable.

Then, the four sentences of the neck couplet stand out from the vast external and internal space created by the first couplet and enter the specific details. The poet calmly told us "What is Qianshan". The poet began to get used to using his exquisite swordsmanship, beautiful and magical place names and verbs naturally. The successive appearance of a series of geographical terms such as Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Daduqiao (the characteristics of Mao's poems have been discussed before, so I won't go into details) not only explains the progress of the story, but also explains the emotional progress caused by psychological feelings. Artistic modeling is also extremely neat, from mountains to water. What mountain is it? "winding" and "majestic" mountains, but in the eyes of poets, it is like a small wave and a small mud pill, which is not worth mentioning at all. Its essence is to artistically reproduce the Red Army's disdain for all difficulties and obstacles and regard them as trivial matters. This artistic process of reproduction is realized by flowing contrast and exaggeration, which is effortless and depends on years of observation of life and artistic accomplishment. So what kind of water is this? The Jinsha River water beats the warm cliff, and the artistic conception is wonderful, and the scenery itself is picturesque. The author did not describe the battle of crossing the river positively here, because the situation was also urgent at that time. On May 3rd, 1935, cadres of the Central Red Army crossed Lukongwenqi, Yunnan under the pursuit of powerful enemy forces. Nine days later, Kuya sneaked across the Jinsha River, wiped out the enemy on the other side and broke through the encirclement. For such a thrilling victory, the poet used symbolic synaesthesia art to cover up the severity of the battle, but wrote that the cold river was as warm as spring. It is leisurely patting the cliff of Jiajiang, and the poet can show the joy of victory like the spring water on the river bank. Secondly, the ice-cold iron cable bridge across the Dadu River. The robbery of Luding Bridge by the Red Army was the most heroic and incredible fierce battle in the Long March. Although this is not a large-scale naval battle, it is a battle of genius and elite soldiers to show a single individual, a battle of iron and blood, and a whirlwind of ideal war. At that time, the Red Army eagle was really called to fly to Luding Bridge. At that time, the Red Army had just crossed the Jinsha River, and "jumped out of the strange circle of hundreds of thousands of enemies chasing and intercepting, and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift" (Liu Bocheng's Review of the Long March). It is difficult to cross the Dadu River at once. Even Shi Dakai, the great star of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was defeated in the Dadu River and ended up in a tragic end. However, under the leadership of the great poet Mao Zedong, the Red Army successfully crossed the bridge in one fell swoop, that is, the eighteen warriors we were familiar with since childhood were armed to the teeth, climbed the hanging cold chain and occupied the enemy's bridgehead. Subsequently, the troops were able to cross the Dadu River along the bridge. For this earth-shattering battle, the poet only used the word "iron rope cold", which made the scene vivid and heroic. The words "warm" and "cold" in these two sentences contain endless meanings, which mean relaxation and competition, ups and downs and natural brilliance.

In the last two lines (tail couplet), the poet finally expressed his heartfelt joy after the victory of the Long March. The destination of the 25,000-mile battle has arrived, and the three armed forces are always close at hand, and the whole army is smiling. According to Chairman Mao's comments on1958 65438+February 2 1, "The three armed forces: the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army. It is not the three armed forces mentioned by the State of Jin, nor the upper, middle and lower armed forces mentioned by the State of Jin. "

The word "happier" is well used, euphemistically speaking, it refers to the ileum, almost adding joy to joy; The word "three services" is well used. It is naturally beautiful in ancient Chinese. Besides, according to Chairman Mao himself, it refers to the Red Army, the Second Army and the Fourth Army at that time. This ancient "three armed forces" adds beauty to the people of China today. Isn't it commendable that this antelope won double beauty?