Preventive measures for safe production

1. Prevent electric shock

In the rainy season, leakage and electric shock accidents are extremely easy to occur. The insulation of wires and various electrical equipment soaked by rainwater is affected. Coupled with high temperatures, it is easy to cause aging and damage. It is easy to make the shell of electrical equipment electrified. Humid objects and air are also easy to conduct electricity. If there is a leakage, it may cause Electric shock accident.

2. Lightning protection

Lightning is a natural phenomenon. Lightning strikes may cause damage to equipment or facilities, cause large-scale power outages and production shutdowns, and may also cause fires and explosions, especially Key areas such as tank farms, docks, loading bays, and exchange stations may cause huge economic losses and personal injuries.

3. Fire and explosion prevention

Fire and explosion accidents are the most serious accidents in the hazardous chemicals industry. They not only affect the normal production of enterprises and cause equipment losses, but in serious cases can also cause serious consequences. There were casualties and the consequences were unimaginable. The weather in summer is hot and the temperature is high. All kinds of flammable substances are highly volatile, and the environmental concentration can easily reach the explosion limit, so it is very dangerous.

4. Prevent falling from high altitude

When it rains, when working at high altitude in the open air, due to wearing a raincoat, your feet will slip, and personal injury accidents may occur if you are not careful.

5. Prevent poisoning and heat stroke

The weather is hot in summer. Toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide in oil products volatilize and spread faster. Operators in positions exposed to toxic gases are prone to the disease. Poisoning by toxic gases. Employees wear thin clothes and sweat easily. Toxic substances can easily enter the body through the pores and cause poisoning. This kind of poisoning will not react at first, but once there is a reaction, it will be very serious. In addition, when working inside the container, it is necessary to prevent poisonous and harmful gases from being invaded, and to prevent workers from being suffocated by lack of oxygen and causing casualties.

Foreign operators working in high-temperature environments are prone to heatstroke. Because heat is constantly acting on the human body, it is difficult to dissipate heat in the body, causing excessive heat storage in the body and causing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, elevated body temperature, nausea, and vomiting. This is called heat stroke. When heat stroke is severe, it can also cause fainting, which may even be life-threatening if first aid is not provided in time.

6. Anti-collapse

During the rainy season, storms often occur, causing collapse accidents of various equipment and building facilities, not only causing material and property losses, but also causing casualties.

7. Prevent personal injury accidents

Due to the poor adaptability of operators during the summer production process, the personnel's self-protection ability is reduced due to visual and hearing impairments, and illegal command, illegal operation, etc. Reasons such as poor facility quality and unfavorable safety measures can cause serious casualties. Therefore, preventing personal injury accidents is the top priority in production safety.

8. Prevent leakage and pollution

If the reservoir area is low-lying and the rainwater discharge and system are not well connected, it is necessary to control and control the leakage and sewage system in the reservoir area. Precautionary work.

Precautions for safe production in summer:

1. Arrange working hours reasonably and stagger high-temperature periods to ensure that employees are full of energy. Managers at all levels should strengthen inspections of employees' mental states while working. If employees who are not mentally healthy or in poor condition are found, they must be stopped in a timely manner.

2. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, provide refreshing drinks, and create a comfortable environment. Reasonably arrange and replace operations in batches and time in unavoidable harsh environments.

3. Use the “Safety Production Month” activity to carry out extensive employee safety education and enrich employee safety knowledge. (1) Strengthen the education and training of employees’ safety knowledge and operational skills, and popularize and publicize key precautions and preventive measures for summer production safety to all employees; (2) Establish employees’ “self-safety management awareness” and do a good job in labor protection, Resolutely achieve the "four no harms", that is, do not harm yourself, do not harm others, protect yourself from being harmed by others, and protect others from being harmed. (3) All personnel are required to command and operate in violation of regulations and labor disciplines.

4. Carry out accident emergency drills, adhere to the principle of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", and strengthen the training of various accident emergency combat teams according to the company's "Emergency Plan".

Key preventive measures for safe production in summer

1. Preventive measures to prevent electric shock:

(1) Electrical workers must strictly follow operating specifications. Wear work clothes, insulated shoes, insulated gloves and other labor protection supplies when working, and wear safety belts when working at heights. Key parts must be operated by one person and monitored by one person, and reliable safety measures must be taken; (2) Lines and circuits must be inspected regularly, and aging wires must be replaced in time; cross-border connections and grounding devices must be made for corresponding equipment in accordance with regulations. (3) No live work is allowed, and no temporary wires are connected indiscriminately. If there is an urgent need for temporary power supply for production, an application for temporary power must be made, and the electrician must make the wiring, and it must be elevated and insulated according to regulations. (4) Electrical personnel should conduct daily inspections and shift handovers. During thunderstorms, inspections should be strengthened and records should be kept. (5) When cleaning and wiping equipment, employees on the job are strictly prohibited from rinsing with water or using a wet cloth to wipe electrical equipment. (6) Non-electrical personnel are strictly prohibited from touching, dismantling and repairing electrical equipment without permission, and should report any abnormalities to professionals in a timely manner.

2. Preventive measures against poisoning:

(1) Strengthen the personal protection awareness of personnel in relevant work positions, constantly control "runs, leaks" on site, and maintain the quality of the on-site environment. (2) Before entering the construction of equipment with toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive media, a "Confined Space Operation Certificate" must be obtained in accordance with regulations. Measures such as cleaning, ventilation, sampling analysis, and testing must be taken. Wear various safety equipment as required during construction. Labor protection equipment and strict implementation of safety operating procedures. (3) The President’s Office will effectively strengthen the safety supervision and management of food hygiene in summer to prevent food poisoning.

3. Preventive measures to prevent heatstroke:

(1) Regularly distribute heatstroke prevention and cooling products; (2) Try to avoid the high temperature period at noon when working, and be prepared if you really need to work Cooling products, and limit working time; (3) Replenish water and develop good drinking habits. Usually the best time to drink water is after getting up in the morning. You should also pay attention to eating more fresh vegetables and fruits to replenish water; (4) Enhance nutrition : You can usually drink more tomato soup, mung bean soup, soy milk, sour plum soup, etc.; (5) Prepare heatstroke prevention medicines. Designate a dedicated person to be responsible for preparing heatstroke prevention medicines such as Rendan, Shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi water, cooling oil, etc.

4. Prevent personal injury accidents. Due to poor adaptability of operators during summer production, reduced self-protection ability of personnel due to visual and hearing impairment, illegal command, illegal operation, poor facility quality and safety measures, etc. Therefore, preventing personal injury accidents is the top priority in safe production: (1) Strengthen safety education and training for managers and employees in key positions, and improve safety awareness and safety skills. Personnel on duty must correctly wear labor protection supplies and equipment; (2) Strictly implement the company's safe production operating procedures and safe work ticket system, and eliminate illegal operations and illegal commands; (3) Strictly implement the "three simultaneous" system, implement new equipment, new Safety review before the start-up (trial) use of processes, new materials, and new technologies; (4) Strengthen the hazard identification and control of hazardous sources and hazardous operations, and formulate practical preventive measures and plans. (5) Strengthen safety inspections, adhere to the inspection system, promptly discover and eliminate potential accident hazards, and do a good job in prevention.

5. Wind and flood prevention Zhuhai is located in an area frequented by typhoons. Typhoons are often accompanied by heavy rains. The terrain is low-lying, prone to waterlogging and poor drainage, which can easily lead to dangerous disasters. Preventive measures: (1) Unify deployment, check and reserve wind and flood prevention materials, and strengthen wind and flood prevention emergency drills; (2) Provide employees with wind and rain prevention safety production education. Before the typhoon comes, do a good job in weatherproofing outdoor materials and check and eliminate falling objects from heights. Hidden dangers; outdoor operations should be stopped during strong winds and rainstorms; (3) Clean gutters and rain drains to keep them open and free of blockages to ensure that in the event of continuous heavy rain, the rainwater in the jurisdiction can be drained out in time without accumulation of water.