What was the July incident in Russia like?

While the Bolshevik movement led by Lenin flourished, the Russian tsar did not realize that the era of tsar rule was dying, and still ignored the strong opposition of the people and sent a large number of Russians to the battlefield.

/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/7 July/KOOC-0/7 June (Russian calendar/KOOC-0/8 year), 200,000 Russian troops pressed Rumberg occupied by the Germans. The vanguard is the most elite Cossack cavalry brigade. Russian troops captured the flag and soon captured 17000 Germans. In the next few days, more than 10000 people were arrested. However, the German-Austrian army quickly got the support of the reserve army. From the second week, they used a large number of wild guns to counterattack on a broad front. As a result, the Russian army was defeated and the attack was a complete failure. In just 10 days, more than 60,000 people were killed or injured! This was the last large-scale attack launched by the Russian army against the Germans in the First World War.

It was kerensky, the minister of land and naval affairs of the interim government, who instigated the attack. He is the sworn enemy of the Bolsheviks. His wishful thinking is: if the attack is successful, his prestige will be greatly improved; If the attack fails, it can be blamed on the Bolsheviks, saying that they incited soldiers to oppose the war and led to the failure of the war.

Now, the attack really failed. So kerensky played a new trick: under the pretext of supplementing the front forces, he ordered some troops in the capital that he thought were unreliable to be transferred to the front.

Now, the soldiers in the capital can't stand it any longer. 16 On the afternoon of July, two soldiers suddenly broke into the meeting place of the Bolshevik Petrograd Municipal Committee and issued a statement to the presidium, saying, "We are representatives of the First Machine Gun Regiment in the capital. Our regiment has decided to launch an uprising tonight to overthrow the interim government, and has sent representatives to contact the factories and regimental headquarters. I hope that the CPC Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee will immediately organize a team to lead the armed uprising! "

It was Stalin who received the two representatives. He is a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for guiding the work of Petrograd Municipal Committee and leading Pravda, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He clearly realized that the army and other provinces were not ready to support the uprising in the capital, and if they launched it rashly, they would certainly be brutally suppressed by the interim government. Therefore, I explained these two masterpieces, and hoped that party member in their regiment would act according to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and not rashly launch an uprising.

Unexpectedly, in the past two years, the delegates did not listen to Stalin's advice and left the meeting angrily. Stalin knew that the situation was developing very seriously. It happened that Lenin left the capital temporarily due to illness and could not get his instructions immediately. So, he immediately sent an emergency notice to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Committee member Sverdlov, and at the same time sent someone to report to Lenin.

After repeated persuasion and explanation, the soldiers who were ready to launch the uprising finally accepted the opinion of the CPC Central Committee: a large-scale peaceful demonstration was held the next day. The next morning, Lenin returned to the capital with illness. He said that he fully agreed with the decision of the CPC Central Committee to change armed launches into peaceful demonstrations.

Thousands of workers and soldiers took to the streets. They held high "Peace! Want bread! Free! " Slogans and flags began to March in an orderly manner. 500,000 people participated in the demonstration. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, when the parade passed a busy intersection, a gunshot suddenly sounded. First there was a sound, then there was a crack. At the moment, a large number of people fell to the ground, and the orderly team immediately became chaotic. As people screamed, infantry with guns and cavalry with sabres rushed at unarmed people. In an instant, the streets were dripping with the blood of workers and soldiers. At the same time, prepared government troops appeared everywhere, carrying out bloody slaughter on the parade.

It turned out that kerensky had already deployed several teams loyal to the government from the front, and with the cooperation of the students of the Capital Military Academy-cadets, planned and prepared the bloodshed. On this day, more than 400 workers and soldiers were killed or injured in the capital street!

In order to avoid further bloodshed and preserve revolutionary forces, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on demonstrators to return to factories and barracks peacefully on the night of the incident. However, kerensky did not stop there. He tried to take this opportunity to wipe out the Bolsheviks in one fell swoop. The Bolshevik Party was in a very dangerous situation and had to go underground.

Sure enough, the interim government openly suppressed the revolutionary forces. Bolshevik newspapers were immediately destroyed and closed, workers' Red Guards began to be disarmed, revolutionary soldiers were persecuted, and many regiments and divisions were dissolved. What the enemy fears and hates most is Lenin. Because they knew that the Bolshevik Party's strategies of "completely distrusting the new government", "especially suspecting kerensky" and "arming the proletariat" were all put forward by Lenin. Therefore, to overthrow the Bolshevik Party, we must first arrest Lenin. But this must find an excuse. So they spread rumors that Lenin was a "German spy" and took a lot of money from the Germans to organize an armed rebellion in Petrograd. Suddenly, the newspaper is full of such articles.

With this excuse, the interim government officially issued an order to arrest Lenin on July 20. That night, a big truck full of government soldiers rushed to the front of Lenin's residence. After rushing into the door, the officer waved a pistol and forced Mrs. Lenin: "Is Lenin at home?" We were ordered to search! "Mrs Lenin coldly replied," he is not at home. "It turned out that Lenin secretly moved his residence before the enemy issued an arrest warrant. When the officer gave the order, the soldiers immediately opened the wardrobe, opened the drawers, opened the sofa and rummaged around. But I didn't find anything I needed. The officer angrily pulled out a letter from a pile of letters and read it. This letter was sent from a distant village. It read: "Comrade Lenin, only you can save Russia, and we will follow you ..." The officer put down the letter in disappointment and urged Mrs. Lenin. Of course, the result is still nothing. He became angry from embarrassment and ordered the soldiers to take her away.

Although the enemy failed to catch Lenin, they estimated that Lenin could not leave the capital so soon. He must be hiding in a house in the city. So, late at night, an order was issued: all the butlers in Beijing will stand at the gate tomorrow morning to check the people who go out. People you don't know are not allowed to go out, and immediately report to the competent government department to send someone to identify them. They thought that Lenin would definitely be caught.

Lenin really never left the capital. That night, he lived in a worker's house in the city. The next morning, he saw two gatekeepers standing nervously at the gate from the window and immediately understood what was going on. So he took an umbrella and walked out unhurriedly all the way to the doorman. The doorman saw a stranger coming out of the room and tried to stop him from asking questions. However, Lenin walked so calmly and naturally that even the doorman didn't believe that he was a wanted man. The two gatekeepers looked at Lenin again and again, and the more they looked, the more sure they were that he didn't look like the man the government wanted. They winked at each other and trusted Lenin to pass by. On this day, Lenin moved several residences in succession. A few days later, he left the capital safely.

1965438+On July 27th, 2007, kerensky ascended the throne of Prime Minister of the Interim Government and concurrently served as Minister of Army, Navy and Air Force. Since then, white terror has enveloped all parts of the country. These important events in July are called "July events" in Russian history.

The July incident marked that the Russian revolution could no longer take the road of peaceful development.