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Answering skills for college entrance examination politics
Many liberal arts students really want to know what the answer template and answer format are for the national political examination, and what are the answering techniques. Then I will share with you some answering skills about college entrance examination politics. Hope it helps everyone.
Answering skills for politics in the college entrance examination
1. Accurately grasp the knowledge points to be tested in politics. The basic points cannot be missed. To do this, you must strengthen the basic knowledge in daily study and review. memory and understanding. If you understand and remember it, you will be able to answer the question "without any effort"; if you cannot remember it, you will be "in vain".
2. Answers to political questions in the college entrance examination should be based on the questions and answer them directly. Generally speaking, when answering this type of question, just answer the question.
3. The language expression of the college entrance examination political question answering skills should be concise and clear, the main points should be complete, the language should be concise, and the opinions should be clear. General opinions do not need to be expanded, and important opinions can be slightly expanded. Being clear means that the answer content must be hierarchical and logical.
4. Question review skills, question review process and content: ① review materials; ② review questions; ③ review question points.
(1) Determine the scope-Determine which of the three subjects of "politics, history, and geography" will be tested.
(2) Determine the direction - determine which question of the three questions "what, why and how" should be tested.
(3) Focus on what the test questions require.
(4) Qualitative nature - Determine whether the test question is a short answer question, a brief description question or an essay question from the score distribution.
(5) Determine the method - determine whether the answering technique is inductive or deductive.
5. Answering steps
(1) Understand the meaning of the question: Candidates must first be able to understand the meaning of the question, find out the key words, grasp the central meaning of the question, and the answer requirements of the question .Only in this way can it be targeted.
(2) See the pictures clearly: A large part of the college entrance examination political questions in recent years are related to pictures. Therefore, we should carefully master the characteristics and functions of various types of charts, summarize their answering skills, and flexibly apply them to political answering questions in the college entrance examination.
(3) Pay attention to connections: various political elements are interconnected and influence each other. Therefore, when answering political questions in the college entrance examination, you should pay attention to the interconnections between things and phenomena, and also pay attention to cross- The connection between subjects and the connection with real life, etc., answer the questions with skills and methods.
Answer template for college entrance examination politics
1. Format requirements for the entire political examination paper: neat fonts, correct serial numbers, clear layers, and substantial content.
2. Multiple-choice questions: Fill in the options in a standardized and orderly manner, and avoid confusion when writing A, B, C, and D.
3. Analysis questions: Use (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) as the serial number, with a minimum of three points and a maximum of five points. No other serial numbers can be used. The views are arranged in a clear order from left to right. 4. Observation, thinking and activity exploration.
(1) Answer the "what" question:
1. Frequently Asked Questions: (What does a certain content or measure in the material describe? Two questions What do the materials *** and ∕ explain respectively? Please write a promotional slogan for
. Please list a few examples/kinds. Please briefly answer the purpose. etc.
2. When answering such questions, you must have a one-to-one correspondence of "subject, predicate, and object" without any language errors. You must also use principles to answer the questions, and you cannot use vernacular or have language errors in your answers.
(2) Answer questions such as "why, reason, significance, harm, importance, impact, role, etc. (why)".
1. Political answer format for questions such as why, why, why, why etc.
(1) Because. . . . . . . . .
(2) Because. . . . . . yes. . . . . . . . . The need
(3) Because. . . . . . beneficial. . . . . . . .
2. Answer formats of meaning, importance, impact, positive effect, etc.
(1) You must first ask who it is beneficial to, such as: to the individual, to society, to the country; to yourself, to others, to the school; etc. (
2) The format is: beneficial. . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Answer format for hazard questions
(1) Be sure to ask first
Who is it harmful to, such as: to individuals, to society, to the country? ; To oneself, to others, to school; etc.
(2) Not conducive. . . . . . . . . . . .
(3) Answer questions like "how"
(1) Be sure to ask who how to do it first, such as: individual, society, country; family, Schools, society, countries; governments, businesses, consumers; young individuals; middle school students; etc.
(2) The subject and the measure must correspond, that is, the individual does what the individual does, the society does what the society does, and the country does what the country does. For example: working hard to learn science, culture and knowledge is a personal matter, strengthening the publicity of a certain matter is a social matter, formulating laws is a national matter, etc. 5. For questions other than analysis questions, as long as there are two or more answers, the serial numbers should be ①②③④, etc., and other serial numbers must not be used. 6. Other formats that need attention.
(1) The phenomenon of large serial numbers covering small serial numbers cannot occur.
(2) The font should be neat and neat, and written in italics.
(3) Think twice before writing the answer. Do not write the answer first and then scribble after you find the mistake.
(4) Write more content, not only more for each point, but also more for the entire question. If you are asked to write two points, you can write three or four points. If you are asked to write three points, you can write four or five points.
Must-memorize answer template for college entrance examination politics
1. Government (country)
1. The political basis for the government (country) to do this.
In the proposition in "Political Life", any question that requires an answer: What is the political basis for the government (country) to do this? We must consider the following knowledge points: ① The nature of our country; ② Our country's State functions; ③ Principles that our country’s national institutions should adhere to; ④ The significance of the country’s doing so.
2. What is the economic basis for the government (country) to do this?
In "Economic Life", any question asked to answer: What is the economic basis for the government (country) to do this? ?We must consider the following knowledge points: ①The essence of socialism; ②The purpose of socialist production; ③The fundamental tasks of socialism; ④The fundamental goals of the socialist market economy; ⑤The market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation, but There are weaknesses and defects, which require the country's macro-control; ⑥ The state's macro-control mainly uses economics (fiscal policy, monetary policy), law and necessary administrative means; ⑦ The economic significance of the country's doing so.
3. The behavior of the government (state) in economics is macro-control; the behavior of the government (state) in politics is to perform state functions.
2. International Relations
1. (Political Science) Why do complex international relations appear?
In "Political Life", all propositions require answers. : Why do complex international relations occur? We must consider the following knowledge points: international relations and its determinants.
2. (Political Science) Why does China strongly advocate building a harmonious world?
In "Political Life", any question that requires an answer: Why does China strongly advocate building a harmonious world? Consider from the following knowledge points: ① The rights and obligations of sovereign states; ② The purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter; ③ China is one of the permanent members of the Security Council and actively participates in activities of the United Nations and its specialized agencies that are conducive to world peace and development; ④ Peace and development are the themes of today's era; world multipolarity and economic globalization; it complies with the requirements of economic globalization and world multipolar development, and is conducive to promoting the democratization of international relations; ⑤The essence of international competition; ⑥The national nature of our country and national interests determine our country’s foreign policy; ⑦ our country’s independent foreign policy of peace (purposes and goals, etc.).
3. (Economics) International Economic Relations
In "Economic Life", any question asked to answer: The basis for developing international economic relations must be considered from the following knowledge points : ① It is the requirement of socialization of production, especially economic globalization; ② The requirement of the openness of market economy; ③ It is the necessary condition for socialist modernization; ④ The role of foreign trade.
4. (Philosophy) International Relations
In "Life and Philosophy", any question asked to answer: the philosophical basis for the development of international relations must be considered from the following knowledge points: ①Things are universally connected; ②The relationship between the whole and parts; ③The relationship between internal and external factors; ④Things change and develop; ⑤The dialectical relationship between contradictory universality and particularity.
3. Political parties
In our daily exercises and college entrance examinations, we often use the knowledge of "political parties" to analyze and explain some political phenomena. To answer such questions, you must consider the following knowledge points: ① The nature of the Communist Party of China; ② The purpose of the Communist Party of China; the party’s guiding ideology; ③ The leadership and ruling status of the Communist Party of China ; ④ The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics must be led by the Communist Party of China; ⑤ The leadership style and governance style of the Communist Party of China; ⑥ Strengthening party building; ⑦ The governing philosophy of the Communist Party of China - establishing The party serves the public and governs for the people; my country’s political party system.
4. Enterprises
Enterprises are important entities in the market and an important part of "Economic Life". The politics of the college entrance examination often requires knowledge of enterprises in the "Economic Life" part, and The knowledge involved is wide and the correlation between knowledge is high. But there are rules to follow.
When we answer questions such as what should companies do, the knowledge related to the company is as follows:
①The relationship between the use value and value of goods; (because the company produces products, pay attention to product quality)
② Grasp market information, adjust product structure, and organize the production of marketable products for the market;
③ Strengthen management and improve the quality of workers, Improve individual labor productivity;
④ Adopt advanced technology, carry out technological development and innovation, and build innovative enterprises; carry out energy conservation and emission reduction, develop circular economy, build ecological civilization, and build resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises ;
⑤ Transform the economic growth mode, adjust the economic structure, produce more products that meet social needs with fewer resources and lower costs; improve the economic benefits of enterprises;
⑥Operators must have good quality, and must also improve the quality of the company's workers and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers;
⑦Enterprises must provide good after-sales service, establish a good reputation and image, and implement famous brands strategy, adhere to fair competition and oppose vicious competition;
⑧Enterprises must follow the laws of value and act in accordance with the laws of value; they must consciously abide by the principles of market transactions and maintain the order of the market economy;
⑨ Enterprises must follow the path of emerging industrialization; they must implement the "bringing in" and "going out" strategies;
⑩Adhere to the scientific outlook on development.
5. Citizens
1. "Political Life" makes propositions on the knowledge point of citizens, and the following knowledge must always be considered:
⑴The relationship between citizens and the country ——It is a unified and harmonious relationship. State power organs are elected through democratic elections. State power comes from the people, who are the masters of the country. In terms of politics, Chinese citizens enjoy extensive political rights and freedoms, and the state protects citizens' political rights and freedoms in accordance with the law; citizens should fulfill their obligations to safeguard national interests.
⑵ The rights and obligations of citizens must be treated correctly.
⑶ Three major principles: ① adhere to the principle that all citizens are equal before the law; ② adhere to the principle of the unity of citizens’ rights and obligations; ③ adhere to the principle of combining personal interests with national interests.
⑷Citizen supervision.
2. "Life and Philosophy" makes propositions on the knowledge point of citizens (individuals), and often considers the following knowledge:
⑴ The two aspects of life value are in a unified relationship;
⑵Man and nature must live in harmony;
⑶The relationship between man and laws; the relationship between man and connection; the relationship between man and contradiction;
⑷Individual The relationship with society; the relationship between personal activities and social development;
⑸ The people are the main body of practice and the creators of history.
3. "Economic Life" makes propositions on the knowledge point of citizens (consumers, workers), and the following knowledge must always be considered:
⑴Distribution of personal consumer goods;
⑵The rights and obligations of workers; the labor contract system;
⑶Citizens should have taxpayer awareness;
⑷Several investment behaviors of citizens-purchasing stocks, Purchase commercial insurance, deposit savings, and purchase bonds;
⑸ Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in accordance with the law; consumers must comprehensively improve their ideological and cultural quality and enjoy their rights, they must assume corresponding obligations and abide by Social ethics and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of others. Maintain normal market economic order.
6. Main propositions of "Cultural Life"
1. The role of culture: the spiritual power of culture; the role of culture on society; the relationship between culture, economy and politics; the comprehensive national strength of culture ;The influence of culture on people (the role of excellent culture).
2. Cultural development and innovation: the importance of innovation; the ways of innovation (fundamental ways and specific ways); handling the two pairs of relationships well and overcoming the two wrong tendencies; the subject of innovation - the people.
3. Chinese national spirit: connotation; core; why to carry it forward (necessity and importance); how to carry it forward.
4. Advanced cultural construction: adhere to the guiding position of Marxism; build a socialist core value system; important contents of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization (education, science, cultural undertakings); ideological and moral construction and socialism The concept of honor and disgrace; ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation; how to develop socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.
Whenever you see questions about how to operate a business in economics, you should think of:
⑴Market: adjust the industry and product structure for the market, produce marketable goods; follow the law of value , optimize and rationally allocate production materials and labor force.
⑵Science and technology: implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, use high and new technologies, and strengthen independent innovation;
⑶Management: strengthen management and implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents
⑷Quality: Improve the quality of operators and workers;
⑸Benefits: Strive to reduce production costs, increase output, improve economic benefits, and take the road to new industrialization.
⑹Brand: Establish a good corporate image and reputation, create a brand, produce high-quality pollution-free products, and break through the international "green barriers";
⑺Competitiveness: insist on "bringing in" Combined with "going out", we will make enterprises bigger and stronger, enhance international competitiveness, and actively participate in international competition.
When using political science knowledge to answer how to do it, the answer will generally be from the two perspectives of governing the country according to law and governing the country by virtue, but specifically it can be answered from the perspective of the party, state agencies, and citizens:
When answering from the perspective of the state: Pay attention to answering from the perspective of fulfilling state functions and adhering to the principles of organizational activities of state institutions
When answering from the perspective of the party: Pay attention to the party’s leadership and governance methods and strengthening the party Answer from the perspective of construction;
When answering from the perspective of citizens: Pay attention to answering from the perspective of citizens’ rights and obligations and their relationships.
To answer the question of how to do it from a philosophical perspective, generally focus on the method. The principle does not need to be elaborated, but it must be discussed in conjunction with practical problems and reflect the requirements of philosophical ideas and methods.
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