Three summaries of engineering management internships

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一

(1) The first stage: construction project internship

1. Visit the construction site according to the drawings and understand the basic provisions and understanding of the construction drawing method The structural composition and specific appearance and structural characteristics of the project;

2. Through internship at the construction site, students can have a deeper understanding of the role of construction drawings and how the engineering information reflected in the construction drawings can be transmitted through the site. construction to achieve.

3. Understand the appearance, characteristics, applicable conditions and scope of commonly used engineering materials.

4. Understand the application of new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new equipment, understand their advantages and disadvantages, and make detailed records.

5. Understand the types, basic structure and composition of civil structures, as well as the functions of different types of buildings.

6. Go deep into the construction site and understand the construction and management model of the construction site. Further understand the knowledge of construction technology, construction technology, construction organization and management used in civil engineering, and deepen and consolidate the information learned in textbooks.

(2) The second stage: real estate project internship

1. Focus on visiting key real estate projects in our city to understand the project name, property type, developer, total development area, and environmental facilities , general layout, structural type, discounted price, etc.

2. Conduct market research internship on real estate projects in Liuzhou City in groups, including a survey on shops in the five-star business district and a survey on real estate projects in Liuzhou City. Understand the basic conditions of the commercial real estate market and understand the development trends of real estate.

Internship schedule:

Depart at 9:00 am on April 17, 2015 (Tuesday), visit Huazhan Huayuan or Poly Dajiang County Sales Department

Depart at 9:30 a.m. on April 18, 2015 (Wednesday) to visit the construction project department of Jinglan affordable housing area

April 19--21, 2015 (Thursday-Saturday) Real Estate Survey internship

3. Summary and experience

Through this internship, I learned that as an engineering management major, I first have to deal with the "management" aspect. The information has more understanding and research. Our engineering management major teaches basic theories, methods and civil engineering technical knowledge in engineering management, provides basic training in engineering project management, cultivates basic knowledge of civil engineering technology and management, and masters the theories, methods and techniques of modern management science. Comprehensive senior management talents who can engage in project decision-making and full-process management in the field of domestic and foreign engineering construction.

I think that in the 21st century, in order to adapt to the development of the times, we should tend to master the application and management level and management skills of various new technologies, new processes, new materials, and new equipment. throughout the entire project. Therefore, mastering engineering project management knowledge and skillfully applying it to work can make the project gain greater profit margins, and also improve the overall quality of the project team to a greater extent.

First of all, let’s talk about the construction project internship

The construction site we went to for internship this time is the 29#-34# building project of the second phase of Jinglan Duxiuyuan resettlement house. It is built by Liuzhou City Developed and constructed by Longjian Investment and Development Co., Ltd. Jinglan Duxiuyuan project is Liuzhou City’s resettlement project for the reconstruction and construction of Jinglan urban village. It is located on the north side of Xijiang Road. The project is constructed in two phases. The total land area for the first and second phases is approximately 126,932.86㎡, the total above-ground construction area is 316,607.65㎡, the total basement construction area is 74,009㎡, the total building density is 26.3%, and the floor area ratio is 3. 0, the green space rate is 34.7%, and 2,472 housing units can be renovated and resettled in shantytowns. The first phase of the project has been completed and is a multi-story residential building; the second phase of the community is under construction, with building levels ranging from 11 to 24 floors, with 18-story residences being the mainstay.

In fact, I have never heard the term "resettlement housing" before. Through this internship, I learned that resettlement housing is when the government carries out urban road construction and other public facilities construction projects. , houses built to resettle the demolished households. The resettlement targets are urban residents whose houses have been demolished, as well as farmers whose houses have been demolished.

This project belongs to frame-cut high-rise and small high-rise structures. During the entire visit and internship, I focused on asking questions about the regulations on the formwork and the binding of the underlying foundation steel bars.

The function of the formwork is that during the construction process of the structure, the concrete just mixed from the mixer is in a liquid state and needs to be poured in a model number with the same shape and size as the component. In this way, after the concrete solidifies and hardens, it can be To form the required structural components, formwork is the model used to shape the reinforced concrete structure or components.

1. The installation is firm and the dimensions are accurate to ensure the cross-sectional size and apparent quality of the engineering structural components; 2. The support system has sufficient strength, stiffness and stability to reliably Bear the weight and lateral pressure of newly poured concrete, as well as the load generated during the construction process;

3. Simple structure, easy to load and unload; and convenient for binding and installation of steel bars, and concrete pouring and maintenance. Require.

4. The formwork joints should be tight and no slurry should leak.

During the construction process, the foundation part of the support system is often ignored. In particular, the bottom support foundation is often not leveled and muddy. The sand is not compacted, which makes it easy to sink under the upper load, resulting in deformation of the slab and insufficient flatness.

The support system of the formwork is a temporary structure that ensures the shape and position of the formwork panel and bears the weight of the formwork, steel bars, newly poured concrete, and construction loads. The vertical supports of the formwork mainly include loosely assembled pipe brackets, steel pillars that can be used independently and have height-adjustable devices, and portal frames.

Bundling of the underlying foundation steel bars: First of all, the joints of the steel bars in each span are only 25%, that is, there is only one joint among the four steel bars. The other joints should be placed in the pressure zone as much as possible. During the process of building a wall, if the walls are going to turn or intersect, the two walls should be built together. During the process of leaving the wooden beams, you can leave the diagonal beams; if you want to leave the straight beams, you must leave the balcony beams, and there must be Tie the tendons and leave no shady spots. In the process of concrete construction, special attention should be paid to the mix ratio of concrete, maintenance when it is hot, etc.

二

After nearly two weeks of internship, we visited six construction sites, listened to a lecture, and watched a related video. I learned a lot of knowledge from various aspects that is not available in books. Through visiting and learning, we have a preliminary understanding of building construction and structure, which serves as a guide for our future study and practice. At this moment, I will make a summary of the information about the visit to the construction site and my understanding of the engineering cost profession.

On the morning of the first day of internship, we visited a seventeen-story residential building. When we arrived at the gathering place, I saw that all the students were wearing engineering hats on their heads; at the same time, it was written on the doors of the living area and construction area of ??the construction site: Those who do not wear safety helmets are not allowed to enter the construction site; of course, in the building structure There is also a slogan written on the protective net outside the main body: Safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. It can be seen that the first issue to pay attention to during construction is safety. In the past, production companies did not pay attention to the safety of migrant workers, resulting in many work-related injuries and fatal accidents. These accidents caused great damage to workers and companies! At the same time, in order to ensure the smooth progress and safety of the construction, the construction site must be surrounded by brick walls. Only various construction vehicles and internal personnel can enter and exit, and our internship must also obtain their consent!

Entering the construction area, we saw the main structure of the building at a glance. There is a large space in front of the main body. This space is used for stacking building materials. We can see that the building materials stacked are mainly steel bars. , there are no building materials such as cement, sand, and stone, which is why finished concrete is used to pour structures. This can ensure the quality of concrete, reduce construction waste and reduce production costs. In the steel bar stacking area, we can see that different types of steel bars are separated, and information such as the type and entry time of the steel bars are also marked on the front.

We followed the teacher upstairs. We stepped on the ladder made of steel pipes and iron mesh. We began to feel very dangerous. There were steel pipes or iron bars sticking out all around. The formwork and brackets on the second and third floors have been removed, and we can clearly see that the pillars supporting the upper weight are so large that we feel that the floor height has become smaller. There are many structural columns around the load-bearing columns, which are used to increase the strength of the wall to prevent it from easily collapsing due to the wall being too long.

Along the way, we saw that the brackets of the floors above have not been removed. These brackets are made of steel pipes and formwork. The steel pipes are very dense, so it can be seen that they have to withstand concrete slabs and beams that have no strength at all. #fromThis article comes from the College Entrance Examination Resource Network gkstkend# Requires a lot of support. In addition, the teacher talked about the types of piles, the insulation layer outside the wall, the functions of various pipes in the concrete and the general structure of each layer.

三

Through this internship experience accumulation, I have a better understanding and understanding of the knowledge of project cost. The following is my internship report:

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Business scope of project cost

Analysis, control, management and service of the whole process of construction project cost; Preparation and review of construction project investment estimation, budget estimate; Determination of construction project contract price, Signing and adjustment of contract prices and project payment; preparation and review of project settlement and completion accounts reports, identification of project cost economic disputes and arbitration consultation.

Management of project cost setting

Implement the director responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors. It consists of the general audit office, quality supervision office, office, finance department, cost review and investment review department. A complete set of rules and regulations that are in line with modern business operations and industry standards have been formulated. It has a complete corporate organizational charter, financial management system, personnel management system, business quality control system and business file management system. In line with the business philosophy of "service first, honesty and credit", we adhere to the professional principles of independence, objectivity and impartiality.

The development status of the project cost business

1. Status description

1. In order to fully understand the cost consulting and bidding agency in the city's construction project consulting industry in 20xx In the first quarter of this year, according to the requirements and arrangements of the association, member units reported relevant materials, and the association made a special summary of this. There are 198 member units in this city with qualifications for cost consultation and bidding agency. As of March 20, 160 units have submitted materials, accounting for 80.8% of the total units that should report, and nearly 20% of the units. Not reported. Although information from some major companies in the industry has been received, it is still not comprehensive enough. In the reported materials, we found that some data were not reasonable, either the contract amount and operating income were reported too high, or the number of employees was reported too low. We have made necessary corrections after understanding and verifying these unrealistic situations. Of course, there may be some undiscovered problems.

2. When summarizing the contract value and operating income of 160 companies in 20xx, we mainly calculated the contract amount and business income of cost consulting and bidding agency. For cost consulting and bidding agency business, Companies that are mainly based on this also calculated their project management and engineering consulting contract amounts and operating income.

2. Several main data

1. The contract amount and operating income status of the city’s cost consulting and bidding agencies in 20xx

According to the above explanation, in 20xx The annual cost consulting contract signed by 160 companies with cost consulting qualifications is approximately 1.188 billion yuan, which is approximately 22.7% of the annual contract value of all companies in this industry association; the bidding agency signed by companies with bidding agency qualifications The contract value is approximately 407 million yuan, which is approximately 7.8% of the annual contract value of all enterprises in this industry association. In 2007, the operating income of enterprises with cost consulting and bidding agency qualifications was approximately 1.248 billion yuan and approximately 431 million yuan respectively, accounting for 28.4% and 9.8% of the annual operating income of all enterprises in this industry association. According to incomplete statistics, the number of cost consulting and bidding agency projects undertaken in 2007 was 19,778 and 5,934 respectively.

Judging from the above situation, the operating income of the cost consulting and bidding agency industries in 20xx has increased to a certain extent compared with 2006. Among them, the cost consulting industry has increased by 18.2%, and the bidding agency industry has increased by 18.2%. An increase of 33%. Compared with 2006, the number of projects undertaken in 2007 increased by 12.9% in terms of cost consultation and 51% in terms of bidding agency.

2. The situation of business within the administrative region and business outside provinces and cities accepted by cost consulting and bidding agency companies in this city

After carefully analyzing the development trend of the city’s infrastructure construction in the future , some companies with cost consulting and bidding agency qualifications reviewed the situation and began to go to other provinces and cities to undertake cost consulting and bidding agency business.

According to statistics, in the value of cost consulting and bidding agency contracts signed in 2007, business from other provinces and cities accounted for 7.7% and 6.1% respectively. It can be seen that the city's cost consulting and bidding agency companies have paid attention to their expansion into other provinces and cities.

3. The status of employees and registered personnel engaged in these two types of work in enterprises with cost consulting and bidding agency qualifications in this city

According to the summary of submitted materials, by 20xx At the end of the period, among the 160 companies with cost consulting and bidding agency qualifications, there were 3,103 cost consulting employees and 1,353 bidding agency employees (some units were reporting the number of employees when reporting the number of employees). Because the status of employees, including registered personnel, is not clear enough, there is an underreporting phenomenon); there are 2,602 registered cost engineers; there are 1,281 Shanghai bidding engineers.

3. Some analysis of the contract value and operating income status of cost consulting and bidding agency companies in this city

1. The contract value and operating income of 160 companies in 20xx for cost consulting and bidding agency Detailed analysis of operating income status Contract value: In 20xx, 5 companies signed contracts with a contract value of more than 50 million yuan (their contract value accounted for 24.3% of the total contract value of the city's cost consulting and bidding agency companies); There are 12 companies with a contract value of 30 to 50 million yuan (17 companies with a contract value of more than 30 million yuan account for 54.2% of the total contract value); there are 26 companies with a contract value of 10 to 30 million yuan. (Although the 43 companies with a contract value of more than 10 million only account for 27% of the 160 companies, they account for 83% of the total contract value).

Operating income: There are 7 companies with operating income of more than 50 million yuan in 20xx (their operating income accounts for 28.2% of the total operating income of the city’s cost consulting and bidding agency companies); operating income is in There are 11 enterprises with an operating income of 30 million to 50 million yuan (the operating income of 18 enterprises with a contract value of more than 30 million yuan accounts for 54.1% of the total operating income); there are 23 enterprises with an operating income of 10 million to 30 million yuan. (Although the 41 companies with a contract value of more than 10 million yuan only account for 25.6% of the total number of companies, their operating income accounts for 78.8% of the total operating income).

From the above situation, it can be seen that about 25% of the companies occupy a dominant position in the cost consulting and bidding agency industry.

2. An internship report on the analysis of the annual per capita operating income of the cost consulting and bidding agency companies in the submitted materials

For the sake of simplicity, this time when analyzing the company’s operating income , the company's cost consulting and bidding agency operating income were not calculated separately, but only the company's total operating income and the number of production personnel at the end of the period were considered. The above-mentioned 41 companies with operating income of more than 10 million yuan have annual per capita operating income of about 400,000 yuan. Some companies have three qualifications: construction supervision, cost consulting, and bidding agency, and some companies only have independent cost consulting or bidding. The annual per capita operating income of small and medium-sized enterprises with agency qualifications is lower than this level.

In 20xx, the annual per capita operating income of cost consulting and bidding agency companies generally did not exceed 600,000 yuan, but some companies did exceed 800,000 yuan. According to our analysis, these companies may have omitted some omissions in the reported number of employees, or there may be other favorable factors that increase per capita operating income, such as the early consulting business was well developed, the projects they received were large in scale, and they could guarantee Reasonable charges, etc.