Ninth Grade Chinese Language Midterm Exam Paper, Volume 2

Nineth Grade Chinese Language Midterm Examination Volume 2

1. Language accumulation and application

1. Dictation of famous lines from ancient poems.

①It is difficult to live up to its reputation. (Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

②Xiang Zhuang's sword dance was intended to be performed by Pei Gong. (Sima Qian's "Historical Records")

③At dawn, the battle follows the golden drum, and at night, I hold the jade saddle in my arms. (Li Bai's "Song under the Fortress")

④Guan Guan Jujiu, on the river island. (The Book of Songs)

⑤Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

⑥The flowers fell helplessly, and the swallows returned, as if they had known each other before. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand")

⑦ The old man is full of ambitions, and his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyrs are ambitious in their old age. (Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Long")

⑧The sentence in Su Shi's "Hui Chonglt; Evening Scene on the Spring River gt;" contains the philosophy that "practice makes true knowledge" is: The duck in the spring river is a prophet.

⑨ In Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan", "Although you ride on the wind to ride on the wind, you don't use speed?" The wonderful sentence with the same purpose but the same approach is: "The rapids are like arrows, and the fierce waves are like rushing."

2. Read the following passage, add Braille phonetic notation, and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.

Although I am not smart, I hope I can strengthen my confidence, not be afraid of difficulties, and use the spirit of unremitting struggle to break through my weakness; although I do not have great ability, I hope I can Qi? (Perseverance), not afraid of hardships, self-encouragement, and convinced that I can usher in the joy of progress; although my reaction is not quick, I hope I can concentrate on learning and research, without being anxious, without comparison, without being discouraged, I can definitely surpass myself; although I am very mediocre, I hope I can be a strong warrior, bid farewell to all cowardice (nu?) and strengthen the power of life, broaden my mind, and become more courageous with every setback!

　3 .The correct use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is (B)

A. Professor Cong is usually taciturn, but when people mention his beloved major, he talks about it with relish non-stop. He kept talking with great interest.

B. He has experienced a lot and traveled all over the world. His works have been translated into more than 70 languages, which is unmatched by any previous writer. See his neck and back. Metaphor to catch up.

C. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games is about to open, and various news media are coming one after another, competing to report on it. It means that people come one after another, one after the other. It describes that there are many people coming and there is an endless stream.

D. While the Western world is still wandering in the fog of economic crisis, the vibrant land of China is the first to send a strong signal of economic recovery and rejuvenation. It is a metaphor for reviving a dying person. Refers to the doctor's excellent medical skills.

4. Please choose one of the following sentences that has no grammatical errors (C)

A. The reason why middle school students like online novels is that these works are rich in emotions and delicate, and the characters are distinctive. , and the narrative method is relatively free. (The sentence structure is mixed, delete the reason for? or the reason for?)

B. In the information age, whether a person has the ability to read quickly and capture effective information determines the size of a person's achievements. (The ingredients are incomplete, the object center is missing, and the ability to add ? after ?information?)

C. Whether students’ food is safe is related to whether our country’s youth can grow up healthily. This is an issue that must arouse the attention of the whole society. issues of concern.

D. In 2010, a large number of touching and admirable heroic deeds emerged during drought relief in southern my country. (Inappropriate combination of object and object, delete? Deeds?)

5. The correct connection among the following options is (B)

Osmanthus symbolizes friendship, auspiciousness and glory.

①The "laurel wreath" woven from laurel leaves has become synonymous with the "glorious title"

②In "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", osmanthus is praised for its beauty and the ostentatious laurel. It is the most beautiful thing in the world

③?Winning the laurels in Toad Palace?has become people's best wishes for scholars to be named on the gold list

④Some ethnic minority areas have given osmanthus flowers as gifts to express their love.

　⑤Some countries also present osmanthus flowers to each other to express goodwill and friendship

　A.⑤③②④① B.④⑤②③① C.⑤④②③① D.②⑤①③④

　6. World of Famous Books

(1) In "Gulliver's Travels", in order to eliminate all vocabulary in the language, the professors at the Lagedo Science Park in the flying island country came up with a "remedial method" to improve the language. Language, but was opposed by women, laity and illiterate people because they demanded the right to speak with their mouths like their ancestors.

　(2)(A) When such a big man pulls into such a beautiful car, the bow of his own car is so soft that even the handlebars move slightly; the car trunk is so bright , the mats are so white, and the horns are so loud; how can I be worthy of myself or that car if I don’t run fast? This is not vanity, but seems to be a responsibility. If you don’t run fast or fly, it’s not enough. Make full use of your own power and the beauty of your car. That car is really cute. After driving it for half a year, it seems that there is consciousness and emotion everywhere. When Xiangzi twists his waist, squats down, or straightens his back, it immediately responds and gives Xiangzi the most comfortable feeling. There is no awkwardness between him and it. When he arrived at a place with few people on the ground, Xiangzi could hold the handle with one hand, and the slightly squeaking leather wheel urged him to run quickly and steadily like a sharp breeze. When they got to the spot, Xiangzi's clothes were sweating so hard that they looked like they had just been fished out of a basin. He felt tired, but it was a pleasant kind of tiredness that was worth being proud of, just like riding a famous horse for dozens of miles.

(B)Winter is coming again, and the yellow wind blowing from the desert can freeze many people to death in one night. Listening to the wind, Xiangzi buried his head in the quilt and did not dare to get up again. It wasn't until the wind stopped the howling of wolves that he got up helplessly and couldn't decide whether to go out or rest for the day. He was too lazy to reach for the cold handlebars, fearing the choking and nauseating wind. The strong wind was afraid of sunset, and it was not until after four o'clock that the wind completely stopped, and some reddish sunset showed through the dusky sky. He steeled himself and pulled the car out. He put his hands in his hands and pushed the head of the handlebar with his chest, shaking slowly and listlessly, with half a cigarette in his mouth. After a while, it got dark, and he wanted to close two deals quickly so that he could close the car early. He didn't bother to light the lamps until the patrolmen along the road urged him four or five times before lighting them.

In section A, Xiangzi is high-spirited, why? In section B, Xiangzi is sluggish. What things have led to such a change?

The dream has come true, and I have a car of my own. .

① Xiangzi’s dream of owning a car of his own was shattered three times; ② After finally getting married, his wife died in childbirth; ③ After a serious illness, his originally strong body collapsed.

7. Charming Yancheng

(1) Read the following news and come up with a title, no more than 15 words.

Oriental Life News On September 15, our province held a railway construction promotion work meeting and clarified the timetable for a new round of railway construction in Jiangsu. After the completion of this round of construction, our city will realize high-speed rail county-to-county connectivity. . The Yancheng Railway will be connected with the Beijing-Shanghai Railway and other places, and citizens will be able to take the high-speed rail to Beijing, Shanghai and other places in the future. In the new round of national railway development, Jiangsu Province has 11 projects listed in the national plan, among which the ones related to Yancheng include the Yancheng-Yancheng Railway, the Xusu-Huaiyan Railway and the reconstruction of the Yancheng-Hai'an section of the Xinchang Railway. The Xusu-Huaiyan Railway is known as the "Jiangsu Railway Golden Belt" and is expected to start construction next year. The Xusu-Huaiyan Railway starts from Xuzhou and ends at Yancheng. It passes through Suining, Suqian, Siyang, Huai'an and Jianhu, and runs through northern Jiangsu in the east-west direction.

The railway has a total length of 313 kilometers, a design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, and an estimated construction period of 4 to 6 years. Its new line connects the Yantai Railway in the north, passes through Tinghu District, Dafeng City, Dongtai City in the south, and connects to Shanghai via Nantong, with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour.

Our city will realize the high-speed rail link between counties and counties

(2) At present, our city has sounded the clarion call to create a national health city. While strengthening the centralized rectification of issues such as infrastructure, sewage ditches, urban management, and city appearance, various localities and departments also created a good social publicity atmosphere and enhanced citizens' awareness of personal civilization. Our school has also actively participated in the activities of creating a national civilized city. Please come up with a relevant slogan for your school, using at least one rhetoric.

① Create a national civilized city and build a beautiful and happy campus. ② Create a civilized wetland and build a harmonious campus.

(3) The student club Hexiang Club plans to organize a series of activities to cooperate with our city’s work of creating a civilized city. Please follow the example and design two activities for the club).

①Convene a "Civility, Start with Me" themed class meeting

②Hold a "Campus Civilization Model" window exhibition

③ Organize a "Civilized Etiquette" tabloid competition

④Carry out the knowledge promotion of "Eight Rites and Four Etiquettes"

2. Comprehensive reading

(1) Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 8-9 .

Getting up in the middle of the night and looking at the West Garden, the moon is rising

Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty

Feeling that the dew is falling, he opens an account near the West Garden. On the cold moon in the east ridge, the bamboo roots are sparse and cool.

The sound of the stone spring is far away, and the sound of mountain birds is heard every now and then. Relying on the couplet until the end of the day, what will be the loneliness?

Note: This poem was written when Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou.

8. The most expressive thing about this poem is the neck couplet. Please appreciate its beauty.

The use of sound to set off silence creates a quiet and desolate atmosphere, highlighting the poet's lonely and sad mood.

9. Analyze the poet’s emotions in this poem based on specific verses?

? Relying on the couplet until the end of the day, what will be the loneliness? It expresses the poet’s relegation and remoteness. The loneliness and sorrow of the land.

2. Comparatively read the following two classical Chinese passages and complete questions 10-14. (17 points)

A suddenly encounters a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps along the bank. There are no trees in the middle, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful, which is very strange to fishermen. Going forward again, I want to exhaust the forest. When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer. Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. (Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring")

I will pass through Taoyuan County tomorrow. There are many peaks at the foot of Luluo Mountain and it is extremely thin. When we arrived at the White Horse Snow Wave, there were strange rocks on top of which everyone sat on the boat. Stop by the water stream and walk into the peach blossom garden with everyone. At the entrance of the Peach Blossom Cave, there are more than a thousand peach trees, the paths are like brocades, the stamens are more than an inch of the ground, and the springs are gurgling. Tracing back to the source, you will see many ridges as high as ③. The rocks are like spring water nibbling, and they are all like spiritual walls. (Yuan Zhongdao's "Revisiting the Peach Blossom Spring")

Notes 1: Squatting. ② mooring: mooring. ③Mi: More.

Translation The next day we passed through Taoyuan County and arrived at the foot of Luluo Mountain. There are many mountains and they are very steep. When we arrived in front of Baima Xuetao (probably the name of a scenic spot), because there were strange rocks on it, everyone on the boat was squatting in the boat (daring not get up). The boat was moored next to the stream, and I and others walked into the Peach Blossom Spring. When we arrived at the entrance of the Peach Blossom Cave, there were about a thousand peach trees, which looked like brocade-woven tents on both sides of the road. The petals were piled on the ground more than an inch high, and the spring water was flowing thinly.

Follow the water upwards to find the source, going higher and higher. The rocks were eroded by the spring water and looked like cliffs.

10. Explain the following highlighted words.

(1) I have to return home and invite you, invite (2) Regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, let alone

(3) The stone is a spring biting (4) Trace the source and go upstream.

11. Among the following sentences, the one with the same punctuation usage and meaning is (D)

A. The fisherman is very different (pronoun, stands for the scene he saw? ) at the foot of Luluo Mountain (verb, to arrive)

B. There are many peaks (each), so you can only see them later (also a word? for? )

C. Expression and Su Yellow does not belong to (related to) the genus of mulberry and bamboo (category)

D. The stone is a spring and gnaws (been) When one spits out the tongue, both insects are swallowed up (been)

12. Use modern words Explain the following sentences in Chinese.

(1) Traffic on the streets, chickens and dogs hearing each other.

Translation: The paths in the fields are intertwined, and the sounds of cocks and dogs can be heard from each other (between villages).

(2) There are more than a thousand peach trees, the paths are like brocade railings, and the stamens borrow more than an inch of the ground.

Translation: There are about a thousand peach trees, like embroidered tents on both sides of the road, with petals piled on the ground more than an inch high.

13. The Peach Blossom Spring in Wen A has the characteristics of beautiful scenery, peaceful and happy people’s lives, and simple folk customs. Please briefly summarize the characteristics of the Peach Blossom Spring in Wen B.

The scenery is beautiful, the mountains are steep, and the environment is quiet.

14. The peach lands in the two articles are both desirable, but the emotions expressed by the authors are different. Please write it down and briefly talk about the reasons.

Jiawen’s Taoyuan is fictional, so it can be seen that it expresses the author’s dissatisfaction with the dark real life and his yearning for a peaceful life. Article B writes about the real beauty in front of you, which shows that it expresses the author's intoxication with the beautiful scenery in front of him.

(3) Read the selected text and answer questions 15-19. (16 points)

Tolerance

① President Lincoln has always been tolerant of his political opponents, which finally aroused the dissatisfaction of a congressman. The MP said: ?You shouldn't try to befriend those people, you should eliminate them. ?Lincoln replied with a smile: ?When they become my friends, aren't I destroying my enemies? To the point, be more tolerant. Open opponents may be our potential friends. Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a guideline for dealing with others.

②Tolerance means recognizing differences. Everyone's personality, education, and acquired experiences and encounters are different. If you demand that the thoughts, words and deeds of those around you are consistent with yours, then you will live a very tired and miserable life. Tolerant people know that when other people's opinions and remarks are contrary to their own, they still use a considerate and understanding attitude to tolerate the other person, rather than asking others to do things they don't want to do.

③Tolerance means letting others win. When getting along with others, if you only express yourself, regardless of other people's feelings. In this way, others will think that you are a competitive and vain person. Your kind will naturally distance themselves from you and stay away from you, and when you need help from others, you can only end up alone and helpless. Tolerant people will understand that when they have conflicts of interest with friends or colleagues, or when they have opportunities to perform, they would rather suffer a loss and let others benefit. Or at the appropriate time, give others the opportunity to express themselves, so that people can admire you more and get closer to you naturally. Then what you lose is only profits, but what you gain is friendship. What you lose is just dispensable vanity, but what you win is a lasting friend.

④Tolerance is to forgive those who have hurt you. If the other person has hurt you, the best revenge for him is tolerance. Tolerance is the most civilized punishment for the person who has hurt you.

Just imagine how a person who lives with revenge, hatred, and jealousy all day long can live happily? Anger hurts yourself first before it hurts others. The best way to protect yourself is not to be angry or angry. You need to maintain a tolerant attitude at all times. Forgiving others is actually forgiving yourself.

⑤Tolerance means more self-reflection and less blaming of others. Many people tend to comment on other people's faults and mistakes, saying that this is not okay and that is not right. But have you ever thought about it, don’t you have problems yourself? A person who enjoys talking about other people’s faults first has a personality defect himself. When a couple has a dispute, they can reflect more on themselves and blame each other less. So how can there be big quarrels for three days and small quarrels for two days? Calm down beforehand, instead of blindly blaming others for their faults. People who know how to be tolerant know that when something goes wrong, you don’t blame others first. , but more self-reflection.

⑥It is not difficult to be happy, the difficulty lies in having a tolerant heart. A happy life requires tolerance, and a tolerant life will be happy.

? Excerpted from a friend? WeChat circle?

15. What is the central argument of this article?

Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a way to treat others. criteria. (Or a happy life requires tolerance, and a tolerant life will be happy.)

16. What is the role of starting from the story of President Lincoln at the beginning of the article?

① To inspire readers reading interest; ② introduce the central argument of this article; ③ factual evidence as the central argument.

17. What argument method is used in section ③ of the selected article? What is its effect? ??

Comparative argument, one positive and one negative, comprehensively and effectively proves that tolerance is to let others Win? This view.

18. Please briefly discuss the argumentation of this article.

First, let’s introduce the central argument by citing Lincoln’s example: Tolerance is not only a virtue, but also a guideline for dealing with others. Then, tolerance is to admit differences, tolerance is to let others win, and tolerance is to forgive those who have hurt you. Your person, tolerance means more self-reflection and less blaming of others. The connotation of tolerance (how tolerance should be done) is elaborated in four aspects. Finally, it is emphasized again that only a life with tolerance will be happy.

19. Read the link material below, combine it with the content of the article, and talk about your understanding of tolerance based on your own life.

Link: The tolerance we are talking about is not an unprincipled creation, nor does it advocate the compatibility of good and evil, and peaceful coexistence with bad thoughts and behaviors, but it is based on the scope of socialist morality. Understand and care for each other and be as tolerant as possible. In the face of words and deeds that violate principles, we will not tolerate indulgence. In this way, we can maintain a broad mind and establish pure interpersonal relationships.

? Excerpted from the Grade 8 textbook "More Tolerance"

Just make sense, mention any explanation of tolerance in the article, the principles in the link, and Combine it with your own reality.

(4) Read the following article and complete questions 20-24. (19 points)

Beautiful Spring

Zhou Hailiang

(1) The street draws a beautiful arc and penetrates into the depths of the park. The park is full of green, but the greenery is gently broken up by peach pink. Catkins were flying and covering the soft ground. Pigeons take a leisurely walk, children chase happily, and the air is filled with the refreshing fragrance of flowers. Spring belongs to the mountains, the city, and every ugly little flower that bravely blooms in the park.

(2)A girl was walking on the path in the park. The girl's stick was timid, flustered and disorganized. The stick poked and poked, hitting the unsuspecting old man.

(3) The old man shushed slightly.

(4)? I’m sorry,? The girl stopped in a hurry,? I’m sorry? Did it hurt you? I’m really sorry, I’m a blind person

(5)? ??It’s okay, ?The old man smiled softly, ?I know, you just have some inconvenience. ?

(6) It’s just some inconvenience. The girl’s expression dimmed instantly, but I can’t see it, and I will never see it. Just like now, everyone can enjoy the spring scenery here, but I can’t. No

　(7)? But my child, is the beauty of spring just for people to see? Do the flowers and grass in spring only exist for people to appreciate?

　(8) ?Isn’t it?

　(9)?Of course not. ?The old man said, ?For example, there is a flower in front of me. The flower is small, light blue, with five petals. Maybe it should have six petals? Which one might have been eaten by the ants? The petals are almost transparent, with goose-yellow stamens inside? I can see this flower, but you can't. But is this flower blooming laxly because you didn't see it? There are also flowers with defects, such as the petals eaten by insects, the bones gnawed, the flowers broken by wind and rain, and squeezed by stones. Have you ever refused to bloom because of their imperfections and the injustice that nature has given them?

(10)? My child, you have to know that when autumn comes, all the flowers that bloomed in spring will form seed. Just like the little flower in front of me, it will also bear its seeds? This has nothing to do with its humbleness? It has nothing to do with its incompleteness? It is a brave flower, and brave flowers are full of joy and happiness. of. ?

(11)? Flowers are just like you, you are the flower? Why are you unhappy? Why should you give up the opportunity to bloom? Why should you give up the whole spring?

( 12)?I haven’t given up on spring?But I can’t see spring

　(13)?You can still touch spring. My child, can you touch the flowers and grass, the doves, the sunshine and the catkins? In fact, blind people can also see the world, but not with their eyes, but with their hearts, feelings, and even love

(14 )?You mean, with love?

　(15)?Yes, child. Only with love can we truly feel and understand spring. I know you can't see spring, but can't you have a warm and beautiful spring in your heart? As long as you still believe in spring, then for you, there will still be spring in the world, and your heart will be colorful. Am I right, kid?

　(16)? But I don’t know what spring is like here. Grandma, are you willing to tell me what you see?

　(17)? Of course, child, I am very happy? There is a flower in front of you, blue flowers, five Petals? There is a tree next to you, and the tree grows tender green leaves? Next to it is a lawn, a green lawn, and someone is watering it? Further ahead, there is a pebble corridor, and pigeons fly over and peck at it gently. People's palms

(18) The girl was very obsessed with it. Her expression changed as the old man told her, and every change was one of innocence and happiness. It seems that the girl really saw the whole spring.

(19) The girl left with a smile. Her stick made a crisp sound on the corridor. She walks with ease. She is like the spirit of spring.

(20)Then, the old man gently patted the guide dog beside her. She said: Huzi, it’s time for us to go home. ?Wearing big sunglasses, she walked quietly into the depths of spring. (Selected from "Youth Expo", with some deletions)

20. The article is unique in that it does not tell the readers until the end that the old man is also blind. In fact, there is a sentence in the previous article that already hints at this. Please write it out. .

The stick poked and touched the unsuspecting old man.

21. Read the first section of the article and analyze its role in the article.

The description of the scenery corresponds to the title in structure, leading to the story of the brave little flower below; in content, it explains the location where the story takes place, depicts the bright, beautiful and vibrant spring scenery of the park, and creates a warm and beautiful atmosphere for the characters to appear. .

22. Connect with the context of the article and analyze the wonderful use of the underlined sentences.

The girl left with a smile. Her stick made a crisp sound on the corridor. She walks with ease.

Description of demeanor and movements (details), the image depicts the girl overcoming inferiority and becoming happy and optimistic with the help of the old man. The side shows the old man's kindness and enthusiasm, and is about educating and guiding people.

23. The old man in the article left a deep impression on us. Please analyze what kind of person the old man is based on the content of the article?

① Tolerance and magnanimity, such as when the little girl met She said, "It's okay," the old man smiled softly; ② Love life, if she can describe the world beautifully and brightly even though she can't see, it shows that she loves life; ③ Positive and optimistic, if she is blind, but she can still Educating children not to feel inferior and to feel the beauty of life shows that she is such a person; ④ She is good at educating and guiding people, as she said to the girl? Just like the little flower in front of me, this has nothing to do with its humbleness, and more to do with it. Its incompleteness has nothing to do with it. In fact, blind people can also see the world, but not with their eyes, but with their hearts, feelings, and even love, which helped the little girl get out of the shadows and overcome her inferiority complex; ⑤ Be willing to help others, as she enthusiastically guides Girls, help actively; ⑥ Be kind and considerate. For example, when a girl says she is blind, tell her? I know, you just have some inconvenience. ?

24. Talk about your understanding of the meaning of the title "Spring Beauty".

From a superficial point of view, it refers to the beautiful scenery in spring; from a deeper understanding, it refers to the old man’s kind and beautiful heart, positive and optimistic attitude towards life, and the profound truths he tells people about enlightening people, and also guides the little girl out of the shadow change. Be in a positive and optimistic state.

3. Writing.

25. Please write an article with the title "That Time".

Requirements: (1) Fill in the title completely; (2) There is no limit to the style of writing except poetry; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) Real class and person names shall not appear in the text.