The relationship between the National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the National People’s Congress of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

The full name of the just-convened Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is - the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China!

The full name of the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress held in March this year is - the First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China!

The year before last The full name of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in December is - the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China!

The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a party congress held every five years. The party congress elects new members of the Central Committee. During the five years, the Central Committee will hold a plenary meeting of the Central Committee at least once every year!

The National People’s Congress is a national meeting! It is also held every five years. A general plenary meeting is held every year to listen to the government work report of the State Council!

The 17th National Congress is the abbreviation, and the full name is "The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China."

The 17th National Congress is the party’s congress, attended by 2,000 party representatives. It is held in Beijing every five years. The 17th National Congress was held at the end of 2008.

The difference between it and the Nth Session of the Nth National People's Congress is that the 17th National People's Congress is a party congress, a congress of a party, while the National People's Congress is the nature of the country, is stipulated in the People's Constitution, and is the people's democratic dictatorship The function of the National People's Congress is to elect national leaders: the President, the Chairman of the National People's Congress, the Prime Minister, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, the President of the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme Procuratorate and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, It also has the power to review and approve the government’s work report, amend the constitution, and legislate. The National People’s Congress represents an official body, while the Party Congress has a partisan nature. How can the country be the same as a party organization? !

The number of people participating in the National People's Congress is about the same as that of the Party Congress, with one to two thousand people. The Party Congress holds a general meeting every five years and a plenary session every year. It is held on the third day of each year. In mid-month, because the National People's Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference are held together, we often hear that the annual "Two Sessions" refer to the abbreviation of the National People's Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The general plenary session held every year is to hear the government's work report and the reports of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Procuratorate, and vote on the adoption of corresponding laws. Participants covered many walks of life, including national leaders, representatives of local government leaders, representatives of various ethnic groups, representatives of workers, representatives of farmers, representatives of democratic parties, representatives of state-owned enterprises, representatives of businessmen, and representatives of intellectuals. , representatives of migrant workers and other representatives who reflect the times have emerged in various fields in recent years. All in all, they are excellent workers in all fields! The class is very broad!

The party congress is held every five years. The responsibilities of the party congress are to hear the work report of the Central Committee, elect a new party central committee, and amend the party constitution. Participants include representatives of party members from all walks of life, most of whom come from the grassroots, such as rural areas, schools, factories, state-owned enterprises, government officials, etc. There are many levels, but in order to reflect that the party is led by the workers, peasants and proletariat, the corresponding workers, farmers and Civil servants account for a large proportion!

It’s easy to tell the difference. You just need to remember that the National People’s Congress is an official act and the Party Congress is an act of a party organization!

(1) The Party’s National Congress: the party’s highest leadership authority, held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. Its powers are: to hear and review the reports of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; to discuss and decide on major party issues; to amend the Party's charter; to elect the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

(2) The full name of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is "The Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China." According to the regulations of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China holds a National Congress every five years to elect a new Central Committee. Members of each Central Committee hold several midterm plenary meetings during their five-year term.

Since the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, it has gone through the 17th Central Committee. Tomorrow’s meeting is the fourth plenary session of the Central Committee, so it is referred to as the "Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee" ”, or “The Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.” Since the 1990s, the mechanism for holding plenary sessions of the Central Committee has become increasingly fixed. Each session of the Central Committee generally holds seven plenary sessions, with each plenary session having its own focus.

The "First Plenary Session" elects the new members of the Political Bureau, Secretariat and Central Military Commission, and the "Second Plenary Session" prepares the organization for the change of the State Council, the National People's Congress, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme Procuratorate and the Supreme Court. The "Seventh Plenary Session", the last plenary session of each Central Committee, serves as a warm-up for the next National Congress (referred to as the Party Congress). In addition to the three first and last meetings mentioned above, the remaining four plenary sessions have different themes, such as studying the economy, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, party building, administrative system reform, etc. The Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China happens to be in the middle of each session of the Central Committee, so content related to party building and ideology is often the theme of the plenary session. Five years ago, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Decision on Strengthening the Party's Governing Capacity Building."

The CPPCC is an open platform for multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China. Most of the members are from democratic parties, non-partisans, and people from the Federation of Industry and Commerce. It is a democratic platform for all walks of life in my country to participate in and discuss politics. , the CPPCC and the National People's Congress adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China!

There is no comparability between the Party Congress, the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, they are different in nature!

For the country, the National People’s Congress is the highest authority and the largest. However, the Party Congress is the highest form of power of the Party. The Party represents party members, and the National People’s Congress must uphold the leadership of the Party. Between the two, the National People’s Congress is the largest in terms of the country! But the party has a big leader, so the party is bigger than the people.

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is a platform for participating in and discussing politics. It is different in nature from the National People's Congress and the Party Congress. There is no comparison. If we have to compare the size, the Party Congress is first, the National People's Congress is second, and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is third!

The size of the ranking depends on which angle you look at it. From the perspective of the country, the National People’s Congress is the largest, and from the perspective of the party leading the country, the party is the largest! Different angles lead to different results!