What measures should be taken to prevent the cadres of the two committees from abusing their powers?

(A) to strengthen the education of village cadres, improve the ability to resist corruption and change. Strengthen the education and training of rural grassroots cadres' knowledge of law and clean government, especially improve the consciousness and initiative of new village cadres to abide by laws and regulations and clean government system, and effectively improve their ability to resist all kinds of temptations. At the same time, it is bound to get twice the result with half the effort to strengthen the publicity and popularization of rural legal knowledge, improve the understanding of laws and regulations of the majority of village cadres, improve the initiative of the masses to exercise their right to know and supervise, and use advanced communication platforms such as mobile phones and the Internet to carry out legal publicity activities.

(2) Improve the system and realize standardized management. The relevant financial departments should further improve the village-level financial management system, strengthen the allocation of village-level financial management personnel, strictly record and audit accounts, and reduce financial management loopholes. Governments at all levels should strictly implement the special account management system for funds benefiting farmers, ensure that funds benefiting farmers are earmarked, conscientiously implement the filing system for each agricultural fund, regularly study the implementation of policies benefiting farmers, inform the implementation progress of projects benefiting farmers, ensure that each fund has a budget in advance, is tracked in the process, and has audit supervision afterwards, and effectively prevent all kinds of violations of financial laws and regulations.

(3) Strengthen supervision and management to form effective constraints. Establish a democratic supervision mechanism, implement an open system, effectively implement the "open column of government affairs", enhance transparency, further improve the functions of the village financial management group, clarify responsibilities, and ensure that it plays its due role. Solidly implement the system of making village affairs public, make village affairs public and financial work regularly, and consciously accept the supervision of villagers and villagers' representatives. At the same time, conscientiously implement the anti-corruption spirit of "tigers and flies fight together", constantly increase the intensity of investigating and handling violations of laws and regulations by village cadres, always maintain a high-pressure situation, form a strong deterrent, and effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of related duty crimes.