What are the famous terrorist organizations today?

Top ten terrorist organizations in the world

1 "eta" Spanish terrorist organization

Eta was founded in 1958. It was originally an underground resistance organization in the Basque country in northern Spain during Franco's dictatorship, and later it gradually developed into an organization that endangered the whole Spanish society and engaged in ethnic separatist activities by violent means. ETA's political goal is to split the Basque country from Spain through violent struggle and establish an independent country including some Basque-speaking areas in southern France. "ETA" has hundreds of members, who often flee to France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Uruguay, Dominica and other Latin American countries to commit crimes. Since 1968, the terrorist organization has created countless terrorist activities, resulting in nearly a thousand deaths and thousands of innocent civilians being disabled.

2. Al Qaeda

From 65438 to 0988, bin Laden established Al Qaeda in Afghanistan. At the beginning of its establishment, its purpose was to train and command Afghan volunteers who fought against Soviet troops invading Afghanistan. However, about 199 1 year after withdrawing from the Soviet army, the organization turned its goal to overthrow the "corrupt regime" in the United States and the Islamic world.

Al Qaeda has more than 65,438+00 training bases in Afghanistan, training members from different countries to engage in terrorist activities. The training includes learning fundamentalism, learning to use light weapons, launching mortars and rocket launchers, and using computers and the Internet. They are called "Arabs in Afghanistan". It is reported that there are about 4,000-5,000 core members of Al Qaeda, mainly composed of "Arabs in Afghanistan". Bin Laden sent instructions to his supporters around the world by fax, mobile phone, Internet or messenger. Al Qaeda has links with several other terrorist organizations, including southern Lebanon, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, the Philippines, Ethiopia, Chechnya, which is about to leave Russia, and domestic organizations.

3. Taliban

The Taliban is one of the armed factions in Afghanistan and is committed to establishing "the purest Islamic country in the world". 1In August 1994, the Taliban was born against the background of civil war and factional division in Afghanistan. On September 27th, Taliban troops occupied the capital Kabul and set up an interim government to take over the regime. The following year1October 27th, 10, the country was renamed as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. 200 1 year ago, the Taliban controlled more than 90% of Afghanistan.

The Taliban regime is highly centralized and well organized. The Taliban fully implements Islamic law and extreme religious rule in the areas under their control, claiming to build Afghanistan into the purest Islamic country in the world. The Taliban issued a decree banning movies and television and strictly controlling entertainment activities; Men must grow beards and women must cover their faces. Women are not allowed to receive education and employment, and offenders will be severely punished.

4. Tigers of Tamil Eelam

LTTE, founded in 1976, is the largest and most intractable anti-government armed force in Sri Lanka. Tamils are the largest minority in Sri Lanka, and LTTE aims to establish an independent Tamil country.

The armed conflict between LTTE and Sri Lankan government began in 1983. For more than 20 years, LTTE has been fighting against Sri Lankan government forces in the north and east of Sri Lanka, and has often launched terrorist attacks. It is reported that LTTE has a Hei Hu group, which specializes in suicide bombing attacks on important targets, and members of Hei Hu group commit suicide with cyanide capsules when they are arrested.

LTTE is well-organized, with its own intelligence agency and naval department, and its members receive strict military training. They don't smoke or drink, and they are not allowed to get married without permission. The organization has about 65,438+0,000 fighters and usually confronts government forces directly through shelling, surface-to-air missiles and rockets. LTTE also has child soldiers.

5. Irish Peace Corps

The Irish Peace Army was founded in 19 19, and was adapted from the Irish Volunteers, a nationalist military organization aiming at establishing an independent peaceful country in Ireland.

1922, the Irish Peace Army was suppressed for opposing the Anglo-Irish Treaty that divided Ireland into the north and the south. 1937 After Ireland became independent, Northern Ireland was still under British rule. The Irish Peace Army announced that it would continue to fight for the reunification of the North and the South and carry out violent activities. 1939 began to make explosions in Britain, which were banned by the Irish government and the British government. 10, 1954, 10 announced the cessation of military activities in southern Ireland, aiming at unifying Ireland by force.

1993, Britain and Ireland jointly initiated the Northern Ireland peace process, but it was repeatedly stalled due to disarmament issues. Sinn Fein, the political organization of the Irish Peace Corps, called on the Irish Peace Corps to lay down their arms in order to save the Northern Ireland peace process that was on the verge of collapse. The Irish Peace Corps announced the start of disarmament the next day and put some weapons in a "non-use state", but the disarmament operation was quickly suspended.

From 1968 to July 2002, violent conflicts in Northern Ireland and Ireland caused 3600 deaths, and the Irish Peace Corps and other organizations caused at least 2000 deaths.

6. Japanese Red Army

After the student movement gradually turned into a low tide in the 1960s, the Japanese Red Army began to enter the historical stage in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Accurately speaking, the Japanese Red Army can be divided into three schools: Red Army School, United Red Army School and Japanese Red Army School, which were established from 1969 to 197 1 year. 1On February 29th, 972, the United Red Army was annihilated by the Japanese police in a tragic siege, and the survivors joined the Japanese Red Army. The Red Army was wiped out in a police raid earlier.

The Japanese Red Army, also known as the Arab Red Army, has been active in the Middle East for a long time. It is also the one with the greatest international influence among the three Red Army. On May 30th, 1972, three of them went to the climbing section of Rhodes Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel, and each locust was still alive. 00 casualties, including 24 deaths. The attack immediately shocked the whole world, and the Red Army became as famous an international terrorist organization as the Italian Red Brigade and the Irish Peace Army in Northern Ireland.

7. Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade

The history of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade can be traced back to 1987 Palestinian uprising. The backbone of this organization is Fatah members imprisoned by Israeli occupying forces. These people were released after the Palestinian National Authority entered the West Bank and Gaza in 1994, and then secretly established the "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade". However, the official date for announcing the establishment of this mysterious organization is 20011. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade is a loose and flexible paramilitary organization. It has no unified command organization, but there are two parallel departments: the military department and the security department. The military department is directly responsible for attacking Israeli targets, and its members are divided into several action groups according to their living areas. Action teams are independent of each other and have the right to make decisions on actions. The Ministry of Security is responsible for planning the attack and the internal security of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. For example, once "traitors" or "spies" are found, they will not be secretly killed, but handed over to the Palestinian National Authority for disposal.

The goal of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade can be described as "indiscriminate". As long as Israelis are among them, Israeli soldiers, military targets, civilians and Jewish settlements in Jude, Zamalia and Jerusalem are the key targets of their attacks.

8.PKK

PKK was founded in 1978, and its main members are Turkish Kurds. Its purpose is to establish an independent "Kurdistan Republic" in the Kurdish settlement at the junction of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

As an anti-government party representing a country, PKK is also a guerrilla organization. 1980, the Turkish government banned the party for trying to split the country. Since then, the conflict between PKK and Turkish government forces has been constant. 1In the early 1990s, the PKK armed forces were relatively strong, with about 65,438+00,000 armed men. The scope of guerrilla warfare has gradually expanded from rural areas to cities. On February 6th, PKK leaders were arrested in Kenya and brought back to Turkey for trial. In June of the same year, he was sentenced to death with a suspended execution. In June 2002, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. After his arrest, Ocalan asked PKK to give up the armed struggle. From the second half of 1999, PKK retreated into northern Iraq and was basically in a state of ceasefire. In 2000, PKK announced that it would adopt peaceful means to achieve the goal of independence, and in 2002, it was renamed the Kurdish Liberal Democratic Congress. Under the frequent attacks of Turkish government forces, the number of PKK armed personnel has dropped to less than 5000.

9. Italian "Red Brigade"

The "Red Brigade" was founded in 1969, mainly by Lei Natuo? Curcio. The first members of the "Red Brigade" are basically young people in their twenties. They come from families with various social backgrounds: workers, farmers and the middle class. Most of them went to college, where they became political extremists. The emblem of the "Red Brigade" is a five-pointed star and a machine gun, which symbolizes the armed seizure of power. The organization of the "Red Brigade" is extremely strict. All its personnel are divided into Milan column, Turin column, Rome column, Venice column and Naples column. They used attacks, assassinations, kidnappings and other means in an attempt to shock their opponents and expand their influence. They call this terrorist activity "armed propaganda". The most famous action of the "Red Brigade" was kidnapping and killing Italian Prime Minister Moro, and Anna, who was "amazingly beautiful", executed the death penalty. Anna shot 1 1 at Moreau's chest, but deliberately missed his heart. Due to the arrest and persuasion of the police, the activity ability of the "Red Brigade" has gone from bad to worse, but the organization killed two legal advisers of the Minister of Labor in 1999 and 2002. On February 20th, 2003, at 65438, Italian police raided a hiding place of the Red Brigade and found a lot of explosives. The "Red Brigade" has also become the strongest remnant of the older generation of terrorist organizations in Western Europe.

10, Peru: "Glorious Road"

This ultra-left organization has developed tens of thousands of members. In the early 1990s, the "shining path" once made the Peruvian government yield. However, in 1993, when the leader guzman was arrested, the organization almost collapsed. At present, Shining Path has only a few hundred members and continues to fight in remote plateau areas. Recently, "Shining Road" has shown signs of being active. The Top Ten Most Wanted Terrorists in the World are the leaders of all branches of Al Qaeda. Their top leader is Ben? Bin Laden, their ideology is the same, that is,/kloc-the Wahhabi Sect that appeared in the mid-8th century, and its founder was Muhammad. Abdul? Wahab. He is a wealthy Arab businessman. He believes that Islam has been corrupted by the West. Wahhabism has survived to this day, is it Ben? Bin Laden moved it to Afghanistan. The top ten most wanted criminals in the world are: Ben? Bin Laden. Dr Zawahri. With Ben? Bin Laden was with him all the time. Is he Ben? Bin Laden's advisor and personal doctor. Muhammad? Saudi Arabian Nasser followed him when he was fighting in Afghanistan in 1980? Bin laden's. He is believed to be the perpetrator of the Hubail Tower explosion in Saudi Arabia, which killed nearly 200 people. Ali? Atwah is the military leader of Lebanese terrorist organizations. 1985 participated in hijacking a TWA flight and killed an American passenger. He is responsible for providing logistical and weapons support to his followers in Iraq. Say? A Duo, Egyptian. He used to be an officer in Egypt, and now he is the military leader of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan. Abdullah? Ahmed, an Egyptian, is now in charge of Al Qaeda's finances. Was he with Ben before? One of the 480 people in exile in Sudan. It is said that he is an expert in gems. He invested almost all of Al Qaeda's money in the gem business. Chamil. Chechen basaev. A few years ago, he worked in the computer industry. That year he hijacked a plane to Ankara, and later he became the leader of Chechen extremists. He is the main planner of many suicide attacks. He is the mastermind of the hostage incident in the Du Brovka Theater in 2002 and the recent Beslan hostage incident. End of the day? Indonesian issameddine(ham Bali) is the contact between Al Qaeda and all Asian terrorist organizations, and is said to be the mastermind behind the attack on Western embassies in Asia. Taufik. Ben. Agatas, a Yemeni, lost a leg in Afghanistan. He was the chief culprit in the attack on American warships in Yemen. Abu? Zarqawi is one of the leaders of Al Qaeda in Iraq. It is said that it is the mastermind behind all car bomb attacks in Iraq, including the bombing of the United Nations office in Iraq. On February 3rd, 2000, the Jordanian tried to blow up the Intercontinental Hotel in Amman. He is also an expert in poisons and drugs.