What are the predicative, attributive, adverbial and complement in English?

1 is called a sentence component. English sentence components include subject, predicate, predicate, object, object complement, attribute, adverbial and so on.

The order is generally subject, predicate, object and object complement, and the position of predicative, attributive and adverbial depends on the situation.

1, subject The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly explains, and is generally acted by nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.

Helikeswatch's TV He likes watching TV.

2. Predicate Predicate describes the action, state or characteristics of the subject.

Generally can be divided into two categories:

1), simple predicate

Consists of verbs (or phrasal verbs).

There can be different tenses, voices and moods.

We study for others. We study for the people.

2) Compound predicate: modal verb+infinitive

I can speak English. I can speak a little English.

3. Predication is a part of predicate, which is located after be and other series verbs, indicating the identity, characteristics, attributes or state of the subject. Generally, it is nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases, etc.

Mysterious mystery. My sister is a nurse.

4. Object Object indicates the object of the action, followed by a transitive verb. Nouns, pronouns, numerals and infinitives can be used as objects.

welikeenglish。 We like English.

Some transitive verbs can take two objects, often one refers to the person and the other refers to the object. People refer to indirect objects, while things refer to direct objects.

He said. He gave me some ink.

Some transitive verbs need a complement after the object to complete the meaning, and the object and its complement form a compound object. For example:

We made him our master. We elected him monitor.

5. Attributive The component that modifies a noun or pronoun in a sentence is called attributive.

Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are mainly used as attributes. Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, etc. When used as an attribute, it is usually placed in front of the modified word.

Saddam New Studente. He is a freshman.

However, when adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are used as attributes, they are placed after the modified words.

Thebikeintheroomismine。

6. Adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence elements of the whole sentence, which is called adverbials. Adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives and clauses are usually used as adverbials. Adverbials are usually placed after modifiers or at the end of sentences. Adverbs as adverbials can be placed before modifiers or at the beginning of sentences.

Hollis Hinton.

A clause refers to a subject-predicate structure used as a sentence component in a complex sentence. Although the sentence structure of the clause itself is complete, it can't be regarded as an independent sentence, because without a subject, it can't express its meaning independently and completely. According to its expressive meaning, it is equivalent to a word or a phrase. For example, 1) Because they are chatting on TV at home, many people think that they can also chat while watching movies. Many people talk while watching TV at home, so they think it can be the same in the cinema. It makes no difference to me whether he will come or not. Economists differ on what money is and how to measure it. 4) China is not what it used to be. China is not what it used to be. Is there any evidence that plant food is different from animal food? Is there any evidence that plant food is different from animal food? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support the government. Taxes are the money people pay to support the government. If all the clauses in the above complex sentence are independent, it will be like this: 1) Because they are talking at home and the TV is on. 2) When will he come or not? 3) What is money and how is it measured? 4) What is it? We can easily see that all the above sentences are neither declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, nor exclamatory sentences. In other words, they are not independent sentences; Only by attaching it to the main sentence can you get the following meaning: 1) Because many people are talking when watching TV at home. 2) Will he come or not? 3) What is money? 4) What was it like before? 5) Plant food is different from animal food. 6) These sentences handed in by people who support the government are like "half words" that people often say in Chinese. It is also a "word or phrase" in English. B. Although we have said that the sentence structure of the clause itself is basically complete, it is different from the "independent sentence"-every clause seems to be "wearing a hat" in front, that is, a subordinate word. Thus, another feature of clauses is that subordinate words always stand at the front of clauses. C. Another characteristic of clauses is that, generally speaking (except for a few cases of inversion), the word order in clauses should be normal. D. There are two methods for clause types: clause by part of speech and clause by sentence function. According to the part of speech, clauses can be divided into three types: noun clauses, adjective clauses and adverb clauses. If a clause is divided according to its sentence function (that is, according to its components in a sentence), it can be divided into: subject clause, object clause, predicative clause, appositive clause, attributive clause and adverbial clause. In fact, these two clause methods are logically consistent. As we know, nouns and pronouns can often act as subjects, objects, predicative clauses and appositive clauses in sentences, so noun clauses cover subject clauses, object clauses, predicative clauses and appositive clauses. Adjectives and adverbs often act as attributive and adverbial clauses respectively in sentences, so adjective clauses and adverbial clauses are actually attributive and adverbial clauses respectively. A noun clause is a subject-predicate structure equivalent to a noun in a sentence. As we said before, nominal clauses include subject clauses, object clauses, predicative clauses and appositive clauses. There are three relative words connecting these clauses: 1. Subordinate conjunctions: that (meaningless), wheel (whether), if (whether) 2. Relative pronouns: who (who, nominative), who (who, objective), who's who, possessive), what (what). 3. Relative adverbs: the subordinate conjunctions when (where) why (why) and how (how) in noun clauses do not act as any components in the clauses, but only play a connecting role; Relative pronouns and adverbs not only play a connecting role, but also play a certain role in clauses; Relative pronouns are often used as subject, object or predicative in clauses; Relative adverbs are often used as adverbials in clauses. In addition, when using the above relative words, there are several problems worthy of our attention: First, we can only use WHHER instead of if to guide the subject clause, for example, we will provide loans for undecided projects. When we will lend money for this project has not been decided. We haven't decided whether to lend money for this project. (wrong) or: it ha. Whether we will lend money for this project has not been decided. As the object of preposition, for example, I have no idea what money I can raise to buy a car. I wonder if I can raise the money to buy a car. I don't know if I can raise the money to buy a car. He doesn't know when to go by himself or wait for her here. He doesn't know whether to go first or wait for her here. He doesn't know whether to go by himself or wait for her here. For example, we want to know whether they will arrive in time. We are worried about whether they will arrive on time. We don't know whether they will come in time. (Error) Secondly, the definition of "how" guided by what means the nominal clause depends on "the action meaning of the clause predicate". example