Sorting out the knowledge points that geography must recite in the senior high school entrance examination

# Ya Ya # Introduction We don't need to think about how fast we can walk, as long as we know that we are constantly striving for progress. Stopping your own pace is actually giving way to others. The same road will narrow the way, but your withdrawal provides a bright way for others to move forward. Since we have chosen the senior high school entrance examination, we should bravely move towards it, make a little progress every day, and have a solid foundation, so it will be easier to get into the exam. I haven't sorted out the knowledge points that must be memorized in the geography of the senior high school entrance examination. Let's take a look.

Geography must recite knowledge points in the senior high school entrance examination (1)

1 China is located in the Eastern Hemisphere and the Northern Hemisphere; In the east of Eurasia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.

China has a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers and has 20 neighboring countries, among which Russia is one.

(14 land neighbors, 6 countries across the sea)

The administrative region of China is divided into three levels: province, county and township. The provincial administrative divisions of China include 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions. (***34)

Characteristics of China's population: large population and rapid population growth.

Characteristics of population distribution in China: uneven, bounded by Heihe and Tengchong, with few things.

6. The characteristics of ethnic distribution in China: large mixed residence, small settlement; Ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest.

And the northeast.

7 Fill in the main ethnic groups to which the following folk customs belong: Mongolian in Nadam Congress, Dai in Songkran Festival (peacock dance, Bamboo Rice, Gaojiaolou), Korean in Changgu, and Tibetan in Guozhuang Dance.

8. The topographical features of China are high in the west and low in the east, with a stepped distribution;

9 China's topography is complex and diverse, and the mountains are vast;

10 boundary of the first and second steps: Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain.

Geography must recite knowledge points in the senior high school entrance examination (2)

1 1 climate characteristics of China: complex and diverse, with remarkable monsoon climate.

12 winter temperature distribution characteristics in China: large temperature difference between north and south in winter.

Distribution characteristics of summer temperature in China: Except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the summer temperature is generally high in the south and low in the north.

13 the regional distribution of precipitation in China decreases from the southeast coast to the northwest inland.

The climate zones in China are divided into tropical zone, tropical zone, warm temperate zone, middle temperate zone, cold temperate zone and plateau climate zone.

15 The dry and wet areas in China are divided into humid areas, semi-humid areas, semi-arid areas and arid areas.

16 The dividing line between monsoon area and non-monsoon area in China is Daxinganling-Yinshan-Helan Mountain. The most typical feature of monsoon climate is that rain and heat coexist, which is very beneficial to agricultural production, but disasters are also very serious, such as floods and droughts caused by abnormal summer monsoon and cold wave and freezing rain caused by abnormal winter monsoon.

17 Compared with the rivers in the north and south of China, the rivers in the south have a large flow and a long flood season, which is due to more precipitation and a long rainy season.

18 Natural resources are mainly renewable and non-renewable. For example, water (land, biology) resources are renewable and mineral resources are non-renewable.

19 China's basic national conditions of natural resources: the total amount is rich and the per capita is insufficient.

The basic national policy of land resources in China is to cherish and rationally use every inch of land and effectively protect cultivated land.

Geography must recite knowledge points in senior high school entrance examination (3)

2 1 Distribution characteristics of water resources in China: uneven, regional distribution: more in the east, less in the south and less in the north.

Time distribution: more in summer and autumn, less in winter and spring

22. An important way to solve the shortage of water resources in China: saving water and protecting water resources.

Ways to solve the uneven distribution of water resources in China: building water conservancy;

Solve the uneven distribution of time and build reservoirs, for example: Three Gorges.

Solve the uneven spatial distribution and transfer water across basins, for example: South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

In the economic development of China, transportation is the pioneer, agriculture is the foundation and industry is the leader.

China's transportation industry is mainly railway transportation, and Dalian's railway trunk line is Harbin-Dalian line.

China's agricultural planting industry is mainly distributed in the eastern monsoon region, which is divided into northern dry land area and southern paddy field area with Qinhuai River line as the boundary.

The four pastoral areas in China are Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet.

The forest areas in China are mainly distributed in the eastern monsoon area (the eastern monsoon area and the western non-monsoon area): the northeast forest area (Changbai Mountain in Daxing 'anling), the southwest forest area (Hengduan Mountain) and the southeast forest area (artificial forest).

China's four major industrial bases are central and southern Liaoning, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou and the Pearl River Delta.

(South-central Liaoning: heavy industry base; Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan: a comprehensive industrial base in the north;

Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou: China comprehensive industrial base: Pearl River Delta: comprehensive industrial base with light industry as the mainstay)

Knowledge points that must be memorized in geography for senior high school entrance examination (4)

The earliest area in China to develop high-tech industry is Zhongguancun. Dalian plans to develop into "Bangalore" of China (Bangalore is the high-tech industrial center of Indian countries).

The following areas in China are the most

3 1 China's northernmost latitude provincial administrative region: Heilongjiang Province;

China Provincial Administrative Region: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

The provincial administrative regions with the largest number of neighboring provinces: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shaanxi Province.

34 China Plain: Northeast Plain Basin: Tarim Basin

The lowest basin: the plateau of Turpan basin; Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The longest river with the widest basin area: the river with the largest sediment concentration in the Yangtze River: the longest inland river in the Yellow River: the largest lake (saltwater lake) in the Tarim River: Qinghai Lake.