The troops sent educational lesson plans with safety precautions on the way.

Safety work of grass-roots fire fighting forces

Purpose:

Through education, the officers and men can understand the reasons that affect the security and stability of the army, master the preventive methods to deal with general safety accidents, get rid of the misunderstanding of various safety problems encountered in work and life, and improve their ability to prevent safety accidents.

Content:

1, safety work is the basic means of human survival;

2, safety work is the basic condition to complete the task;

3. Safety work is an important part of grassroots management;

4. Various hazards of accident cases.

Method:

Quoting stories, connecting with practical teaching, analyzing typical cases and answering difficult questions,

Teach more.

1, safety work is the basic means of human survival;

2, safety work is the basic condition to complete the task;

3. Safety work is an important part of grassroots management;

4. Various hazards of accident cases.

First, safety work is the basic means of human survival.

Security is the basic need of human beings. According to psychologist Maslow's hierarchy theory of human needs, after people's physiological needs are met or relatively met, there will be security needs, including life safety and property safety. Obviously, the safety of life, that is, the safety of the right to life, is the most fundamental. Facts have proved that if a person's security needs are not met, it will be difficult to survive, let alone develop, and his own goals, the progress and effectiveness of all work will inevitably become empty talk.

Second, safety work is the basic condition to complete the task.

The completion of the task must be guaranteed by certain manpower, material resources and financial resources. Safety work has been done well, avoiding the loss of manpower, financial resources and material resources, and there are basic conditions for completing the task. Otherwise, completing the task is empty talk.

Three, safety work is an important part of grass-roots management.

First of all, safety management is an important aspect of strengthening the overall construction of the army, and it is the common responsibility of heads, organs and all personnel at all levels.

Secondly, safety management is related to the overall stability of the army and is an important symbol to measure the achievements of grassroots construction.

Fourth, the harm of accident cases

(a) involving leadership.

(2) Injury to personal life

(C) the loss of state-owned property

(d) group morale is damaged.

(five) disturbing the work order.

(six) damage the image of the army.

(7) undermining social stability

(eight) affect all kinds of relationships.

First, "Always walk by the river, how can you not wet your shoes"-"Accidents are inevitable" We should establish the idea that accidents can be prevented. First of all, the study of safety theory shows that any accident is the result of the joint action of unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things and unsafe influence of nature. Therefore, as long as the unsafe behaviors of people and things are eliminated and the unsafe effects of nature are reduced, accidents can be avoided.

People are the main body and the most active factor in accident cases. There are many reasons for people's unsafe behavior.

One is mental paralysis, and the other is lax discipline.

Third, unfamiliar skills, and fourth, psychosomatic abnormalities.

Materials are important management resources, the basis for carrying out various tasks of the army, and also an important condition for causing accidents.

The unsafe influence of the environment mainly refers to the uneasiness of the natural environment and social environment.

Full impact. The unsafe influence of the natural environment is also an important factor causing the accident.

One is the regional environment and the other is the weather environment.

Second, "safety work is a leader's business" ── the misunderstanding of "nothing to do with yourself"

First of all, we must understand that safety work has the characteristics of full staff.

Secondly, doing a good job in safety requires the active participation of all members.

Third, "safety work is a matter for cadres in charge"-misunderstanding of "division of responsibilities" First, clarify responsibilities and division of responsibilities.

Secondly, we should ensure that the division of labor is not separated, and Qi Xin should work together to ensure safety.

Fourth, "treating headache but treating foot pain"-the misunderstanding of "talking about things"

First, pay attention to ideological education and strengthen the safety awareness of officers and men.

Second, we must strictly organize training and lay a solid foundation for safety work.

Third, we should deal with accidents seriously and turn bad things into good things.

5. "As long as nothing happens, everything is easy to say"-the misunderstanding of negative security should persist in taking the initiative to improve the overall quality of officers and men.

Do a good job in safety and accident prevention.

6. "Grasping the eyebrows and beards"-the misunderstanding of "safety work has no focus"

From the management object, first, we must effectively control people, especially those who go out alone in scattered units. The second is to strictly control the car.

From the point of view of managing time and space, firstly, focus on the safety work beyond eight hours. Second, we should focus on the safety work during changing posts and seasons.

First, improve the organization, clear responsibility-safety work organization system

Grass-roots units should establish and improve mass grass-roots safety work organizations in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations and the Outline and the relevant provisions of the higher authorities, so as to ensure clear responsibilities and responsibilities.

Ren.

(A) grass-roots public security organizations and their responsibilities

According to the relevant regulations and requirements, the grass-roots security organization of the army is: the brigade establishes a security leading group, the squadron establishes a security team, and the squad has security officers.

(B) the safety responsibilities of the grass-roots section chief

1, safety responsibilities of the mid-team leader (equivalent to a military commander). ①

The mid-team leader and political instructor are responsible for the safety work of the unit; (2) Pay special attention to the implementation of rules and regulations, strictly implement various rules and regulations, strictly manage the company's administration, keep abreast of the activities of its personnel, do a good job of dispatching sentries and personnel on duty, adhere to the system of roll call, spot check, shop inspection and leave cancellation, and establish a good working and living order; (three) to do a good job in the prevention of troops in combat, training, construction and other tasks, to ensure safety, and actively do a good job in the ideological work and safety precautions of individual personnel; (4) Strengthen the management of weapons, ammunition, materials, highly toxic drugs and valuables, designate special personnel to be responsible and implement the responsibility system; Implement the "three haves" facilities of weapon room, secretary room and TV room, and conduct regular inspections to plug loopholes; ⑤ Deal with accidents and cases correctly and decisively, and report to superiors in time.

2. Safety responsibilities of political instructors. (1) is responsible for organizing this order.

Safety and accident prevention work; Organize and analyze the ideological situation once a month, and conduct timely education on the situation, realistic thinking and law and discipline according to the ideological tasks of personnel or the opportunities of new recruits, veterans' retirement and seasonal changes; ③ Do regular ideological work, be familiar with the ideological changes, family and social relations and personality and psychological characteristics of the whole company, and properly handle various problems. Do a good job in personal ideological work and take effective preventive measures in time. Establish and cultivate a useful backbone of ideological work, educate and mobilize officers and men to carry out mass ideological mutual assistance activities; ④ Educate officers and men not to listen to enemy broadcasts, not to spread reactionary obscene articles, and organize the collection of reactionary obscene articles at any time to block communication channels. Organize companies to carry out healthy and beneficial cultural activities to cultivate the sentiments of officers and men; (5) strictly abide by the provisions of the prevention work, pay special attention to the implementation of safety measures; ⑥ Take decisive measures against the signs that endanger safety and report to the superior. In case of accidents and cases, the site must be protected and reported to the superior in time.

Second, carefully analyze and grasp the facts ── Safety Work Analysis System

(A) the content of the security situation analysis

First, a comprehensive analysis of employees' ideological status.

The second is to focus on the analysis of personal thoughts.

The third is to analyze people's thoughts when tasks and environment change.

(2) Security situation analysis method

First, adhere to the combination of leadership analysis and mass analysis.

Second, adhere to the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.

Third, adhere to the combination of regular analysis and irregular analysis.

(3) Attach importance to education and enhance awareness-safety work education system.

Pay attention to the safety education of officers and soldiers, strengthen their safety awareness and improve their officials.

Soldiers' safety quality and accident prevention are important links in safety work and the fundamental purpose of safety work education system.

(A) the safety education of cadres

First, strengthen the political and ideological education of officers and improve their sense of political responsibility.

Heart and sense of responsibility, so that they can work in the army with peace of mind and take root at the grassroots level; The second is to organize the study of laws and regulations, outlines and relevant instructions from superiors, and clarify their responsibilities in safety work; Third, sum up experiences and lessons, communicate with each other, learn the relevant theories and methods of modern management, improve the ability and skills of accident prevention, organize special discussions and studies, and explore the laws of safety work; Fourth, according to the tasks undertaken by the unit, seasonal changes and the surrounding environment of the station, the necessary accident prevention knowledge education is carried out.

(2) Safety education for soldiers

1, safety basic education. Mainly refers to the strong political and ideological education, laws and regulations education, military behavior norms education and rules and regulations, safety measures education for soldiers. 2, accident prevention knowledge education. The purpose is to teach soldiers the ability to prevent accidents.

2, accident prevention knowledge education. The purpose is to teach soldiers the ability to prevent accidents.

(4) Go deep into the site and find problems ── Safety inspection system Safety inspection is an important link to find and correct problems, ensure the implementation of various regulations on safety work and do a good job in safety and accident prevention.

(a) the content of safety inspection

First, check the importance attached by leaders at all levels to safety work.

Second, check the performance of security organizations.

Three, check the implementation of safety rules and regulations and measures

Fourth, check the integrity of safety facilities.

(2) Safety inspection requirements

First, the safety inspection should be thorough and meticulous.

Second, we should seize the opportunity for safety inspection.

Three, safety inspection should focus on.

Fourth, the safety inspection should be maintained frequently.

Five, safety inspection should be good at finding the total

(five) targeted and timely rectification-safety work rectification system.

First, the timing of security rectification.

Second, the steps of safety rectification

First, the way to straighten the position-strengthen organizational leadership

Second, the scientific prediction method-adhere to prevention first

Third, comprehensive management-cohesive labor force.

Fourth, highlight key points-improve overall efficiency.

Five, the correct approach-turn bad things into good things.

First, vehicle traffic accident prevention

1, all levels should pay attention to the prevention of vehicle traffic accidents. Fire brigade personnel

We should consciously abide by the national and military road traffic safety laws and regulations to prevent motor vehicles from causing traffic accidents due to negligence or accidents during driving.

2, fire brigade personnel driving vehicles, should go through formal training.

Training, passing the examination and obtaining the Vehicle Driving License of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force.

Fire brigade personnel hold "People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * motor vehicle driving.

Certificate ",approved the need to drive military vehicles, should go through special retraining organized by the military, the time is not less than 42 hours, and passed the examination, and obtained the" Chinese People's Armed Police Force Vehicle Driving License ".

3. All units shall strictly implement the vehicle inspection and maintenance system, and timely check the technical conditions of vehicles before and during driving; Timely maintenance after returning to the field, so that the vehicle is often in good technical condition.

4. Drivers of organs at all levels and directly affiliated units should live in a centralized and unified way.

Arrange classes and assign special personnel for centralized management. It is necessary to keep the vehicle keys, driving license and driver's license in a unified way, collect them when the driver leaves the car and return them immediately when he returns to the team.

5. Vehicle drivers should observe the following safety rules:

(a) driving without a license is strictly prohibited;

(2) Prohibition of drunk driving;

(3) Fatigue driving is strictly prohibited;

(four) speeding is strictly prohibited;

(5) It is forbidden to drive without permission;

(6) It is forbidden to overtake by force;

(7) It is forbidden to drive with faults.

6. When using the vehicle, the following safety regulations shall be observed:

(a) strict procedures for issuing documents, issued by the competent department of business.

Order, with the approval of the leader on duty or the competent leader, the guard can only use the vehicle after inspection;

(2) Strictly control the use of vehicles at night or in complex weather such as rainy days, foggy days and snowy days;

(three) strict control of long-distance vehicles, leaving the resident prefecture-level administrative region, must be approved by the head on duty or the leader in charge of the corps level unit; Vehicles entering Beijing from all over the country must be approved by the military and political chief of the Corps-level units, and during major festivals or activities, they should be reported to the police department of the Ministry or bureau for the record;

(four) it is strictly forbidden to send troops and vehicles to visit relatives, take vacations and travel without authorization;

(five) it is strictly prohibited to use special vehicles as riding tools without authorization;

(six) it is strictly forbidden to rent or lend military vehicles and license plates.

7. Vehicles shall comply with the following safety regulations:

(a) shall not exceed the vehicle approved manned positions;

(two) shall not violate the provisions of the vehicle load overload;

(three) shall not use tankers, trailers, flatbeds and other non manned vehicles to transport personnel;

(four) are not allowed to carry passengers outside the vehicle compartment;

(five) personnel must strictly select drivers and cadres with cars, and designate train attendants and safety officers;

(6) The loaded goods shall not be too wide, too long or too high;

(seven) it is strictly prohibited to mix people and goods.

8. Drivers, onboard cadres and passengers shall observe the following safety regulations:

(1) Choose a fast and safe driving route;

(2) Drivers and passengers must use seat belts according to regulations;

(three) it is forbidden for drivers to use mobile communication tools while driving, and they shall not

Smoking, eating or chatting; (four) car cadres must supervise the whole process of driving safety, stop illegal behavior in time, and it is strictly forbidden to encourage drivers to drive illegally; (5) If you drive for more than 2 hours continuously, you should rest for 1 time, and the time should not be less than 15 minutes; (six) before entering the dangerous section, you must stop to check the vehicle, survey the road conditions, and organize passengers to get off and walk through when necessary; (seven) at night or in rain, fog, snow and other complex weather or driving on mountain roads and ramps, we must reduce the speed, drive at a low speed, strengthen observation, use the brakes correctly, and prevent manipulation errors; (8) We must correctly choose the overtaking opportunity and road section, give way when overtaking, and do not occupy the road, grab the road or drive blindly and recklessly;

(nine) when the vehicles are driving in formation, they should be strictly organized and designated to be responsible for keeping the distance between vehicles safe;

(10) When the brake fails and the vehicle is out of control, we must take correct and decisive avoidance measures to find solid objects such as trees, stone piers and doorposts nearby to stop, so as to prevent the vehicle from colliding with people and reduce casualties and property losses.

Second, the fire rescue accident prevention

1, fire fighting and rescue work should be strictly organized at all levels.

Implement operating rules and relevant safety regulations to prevent fire fighting and rescue accidents caused by improper command, lax organization, operational errors, violations or accidents.

2, in the process of fire fighting and rescue, shall comply with the following safety regulations:

(1) Combatants should get dressed and board the vehicle quickly on the premise of ensuring safety;

(2) the driver must be in the car command personnel to determine all personnel boarding,

Only when the doors are locked, the garage door is fully opened and positioned, and the instructions are given, can the vehicle start to leave the warehouse;

(3) The vehicles must drive in turn and keep a safe distance, and the passengers are not allowed to extend their limbs out of the car;

(four) drivers must abide by traffic laws and regulations, in case of complicated meteorological conditions, roads and traffic facilities, they should slow down and ensure traffic safety;

(5) When the vehicle arrives at the disaster site, it should be parked in the upwind or crosswind direction of the disaster site and in a safe, solid and convenient position, and keep a safe distance from the burning building;

(six) vehicles entering flammable and explosive places must implement fire and explosion prevention measures;

(seven) when dealing with road traffic accidents, the vehicles on duty should keep a certain safe distance from the accident vehicles, and set up obvious warning signs before and after the accident area.

3. Combatants should wear safety protection equipment in strict accordance with the protection level according to the nature, degree of harm and dangerous characteristics of disasters and accidents, and can enter the site to carry out fire fighting and rescue operations only after being inspected by the on-site safety officer.

4. The on-site safety officer shall register the internal personnel entering the site, keep abreast of the physical condition of the combatants and the use of safety protection articles, keep in touch with the internal personnel entering the site, remind the combatants to change personal protection articles such as air (oxygen) respirators in time, and rotate the personnel in time to ensure the safety of the combatants.

5, detection and early warning must be based on the types and characteristics of disasters, the rational use of detection equipment. A cordon should be set up at the disaster site, traffic control should be implemented, irrelevant personnel and vehicles should be cleared quickly, and personnel entering the site should be inspected and registered. All conditions that may cause combustion and explosion must be prohibited at the scene of flammable and explosive disasters and accidents.

6, in-depth disaster site internal reconnaissance personnel marshalling shall not be less than 3 people, search and rescue personnel marshalling shall not be less than 2 people, designated person in charge, it is strictly prohibited to act alone. Reconnaissance and search and rescue personnel should carry out fire fighting or rescue operations under protective measures such as water gun cooling cover. There should be medical emergency personnel at the scene to rescue the injured officers and soldiers at the first time.

7, fire fighting and rescue operations, shall comply with the following safety regulations:

(a) adhere to the principle of easy observation, easy attack, easy transfer or evacuation;

(2) Choose the correct attack route and mode, and implement fire fighting and rescue by means of "virtual before reality" and "exploring one step ahead";

(3) When using fire engines to save people, rescuers and rescued people should take necessary safety protection measures, and the working platform is strictly prohibited from being overloaded;

(four) the implementation of fire demolition, demolition equipment should be used correctly, reasonable implementation of demolition, it is strictly prohibited to blindly dismantle the building load-bearing components, to prevent casualties;

(5) When implementing fire prevention and smoke exhaust, the air inlet and smoke exhaust outlet should be selected reasonably to prevent the spread of fireworks and threaten the safety of personnel;

(six) fire water supply, water supply equipment and lines should take necessary safety measures to maintain pressure stability and smooth lines;

(7) When saving people from high altitude, safety ropes must be used to protect the rescuer. Cushion and protective gear must be set at the corner where the rope contacts with the building (structure), and at least two fulcrums must be fixed when fixing the rope;

(8) When rescuing collapsed buildings, you should choose the route with firm building components, little damage and close distance to enter, dismantle or reinforce unstable building components, correctly select and use rescue equipment such as demolition, lifting and shearing, and strictly abide by the operating procedures to provide necessary safety protection for the rescued personnel;

(nine) when closing the valve to stop the leakage, it must be implemented under the guidance and cooperation of the professional and technical personnel of the unit, and take safety protection measures such as water gun cooling and dilution;

(ten) personnel, equipment and equipment in the area polluted by dangerous chemical leakage accidents must be disinfected on site, and the disinfected sewage should be properly treated;

(1 1) In case of electrical fire and emergency rescue task, the electric power department shall be informed to be present to eliminate the danger in time. Combatants should be equipped with anti-electric shock equipment and keep a safe distance from electrical equipment. It is forbidden to use DC water gun to directly extinguish the fire.

(twelve) according to the situation of the disaster site, take a unified signal or contact to ensure safe evacuation.

Twenty-second in fire fighting and rescue, after adjusting the deployment of combat forces, combatants and vehicles and equipment must be counted.

Third, the prevention of flood accidents

1, all levels should strictly organize water navigation, swimming training, water (or underwater) operations and other activities, strictly implement relevant safety regulations, and strictly manage personnel to prevent drowning accidents caused by improper command, lax organization, illegal command or accidents.

2, in order to prevent flooding accidents, should highlight the following key opportunities:

(1) Organizing the implementation of swimming training;

(two) to organize the implementation of water operations and diving operations;

(three) to organize the implementation of water rescue and flood rescue.

3. When the troops organize swimming training, they should understand and master the water conditions.

The personnel's water and physical fitness should strictly grasp the key links such as organization and command, floating gear carrying, observation and rescue, etc., and they should not go into the water under the circumstances that personnel are grouped, preparation activities are insufficient, people who are unwell do not go into the water, equipment and fittings are not inspected, and observation and rescue teams are not in place. Swimming training should be gradual. Participants are not allowed to leave the designated area without authorization, not to leave the formation, not to play in the water, not to engage in diving, diving and other activities unrelated to the training content.

4, troops organize water action, diving action, should know in advance.

Master the situation of operation waters, arrange personnel and operation time reasonably, prevent recklessness, and prepare for emergency rescue at any time. Operators on the water should wear life jackets and use safety belts to prevent accidental falling into the water. Diving operators should obtain corresponding qualifications before diving. Wear special protective clothing when diving, be familiar with the regulations of the letter (record), and strictly abide by the operating rules to prevent accidents.

5. When troops perform flood fighting and emergency rescue tasks, they should reasonably arrange water traffic and designate skilled personnel to drive; When using assault boats, bamboo rafts, pontoons, slideways and ropes to rescue and transfer trapped people, it is necessary to arrange personnel with good wading ability to perform tasks, wear life-saving protective clothing, strengthen their own protection and prevent people from drowning.

6. Troops should strengthen personnel control, and it is strictly forbidden to swim, bathe, fish and drift in rivers, lakes, seas and reservoirs, ponds and canals without permission to prevent people from drowning.