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What should I pay attention to in the speech proposal?
First, practice psychology.
Good eloquence requires good psychological quality. Many times, when we prepare ourselves, we feel that we can speak very well, but why are we so dissatisfied when we stand in front of the public? Often, I am confident before I go up to speak, and I regret it very much after I speak. In fact, this is because our psychological quality in front of the public is not strong enough, so you will be nervous and say bad things. You can't swim if you don't swim, and you can't practice public speaking if you don't talk. The same is true of the psychological quality of practicing public speaking, which requires training in front of the public. Many people will say that there are few opportunities for practice. I want to say: if you have the opportunity, you must go. If you don't have the opportunity, you must go. When I train students, I will take them to crowded places, such as supermarkets and squares. Where there are many people, and then let them speak the prepared speech aloud in the crowd, which can be a short story or an experience of their own, so as to train their psychological quality of public speaking. Facing people coming and going, a pair of strange eyes will look at you with different eyes. You may not be able to say it at first, but slowly you will find that you can finish, know what you are talking about, and finally finish fluently and emotionally. Go back to some public places, and you will find that you can speak well even in the street. What stage is this? Your mind will be much more relaxed than before. Of course, this is just a method that we use more. In fact, there are many, many, you can try it yourself. It may not be useful to you, but if it is useful, you will gain a lot.
Second, practice listening.
Practice speaking and listening. Look, this is the premise of the agreement. God gave us two ears and one mouth to talk less and listen more. Good eloquence does not mean how much you can speak, but whether you can speak well, to the point and to the point. Not much to say, just incisive. We should be good at listening between the lines. This is a basic skill, no skill. I can only say, how long are your ears when you listen to others? Listen carefully and think carefully. Why did he say that? What does he mean by saying this? What does he want me to understand? Ask yourself a few more reasons, and your ears will gradually become more and more acute. At the same time, we should also listen to the environment, the tone of the speaker and so on. Listen with your heart, not just your ears.
Third, practice your stomach.
No ink on your chest, no eloquence. I can only talk at most. To give a person a glass of water, you have to have a bucket of water. Usually, we should accumulate more knowledge, which is a process of accumulation and accumulation, and it needs a process of precipitation. So where do we accumulate knowledge? First, professional knowledge. The professional knowledge of your industry is what makes others want to listen to you. You know, others don't know, that's the value of your existence. Second, social and humanistic knowledge should not only talk about one's own professional knowledge from time to time, but also talk about what everyone knows and express one's views together. This requires social and humanistic knowledge, all-encompassing. Keep what you see and hear in your life in mind, so that you won't be confused when talking about these topics. Third, social science knowledge.
Share a short story with you. There is a hair salon, and its business is booming. Someone asked the hairdresser for experience. The shopkeeper said, "My barber is good at communicating with customers and has a good eloquence." So how did his hairdresser do it? It turns out that there is an express stipulation in the store that hairdressers will concentrate on reading newspapers and magazines in the store half an hour before going to work every day, so that there will be new topics to communicate with customers, which will easily narrow the distance with customers and will naturally be welcomed by customers. We should be able to feel this little story.
Fourth, practice Mandarin.
Our standard of Putonghua doesn't need to be the same as that of announcers (except announcers), but at least it should be passable, so as not to make others feel that our Putonghua has serious problems. So what kinds of pronunciation are not allowed to make people obviously feel that Putonghua is not standard, mainly for the following points.
1, n and l are indistinguishable. For example, grandma is coming If this sentence sounds like a sound, you can't tell the two sounds apart.
2.zh and Z are indistinguishable. It has a flat and curly tongue. "Four is four, ten is ten, fourteen is fourteen, and forty is forty."
H and f are indistinguishable. "Fertilizer will evaporate."
These sounds mentioned above are obvious if they are not pronounced correctly. Other pronunciations, such as mispronounced nasal sounds, are not very audible in daily life, but if you have any problems with your previous pronunciations, please try to correct them.
Let me also give you some common ways to correct pronunciation.
1, tongue twister.
Nl:
The old dragon was very angry and annoyed the old farmer.
The old farmer was angry and let the old dragon.
Farmers are angry with farmers, and farmers are more angry.
Dragons are angry with farmers and afraid of them.
High frequency:
(1) Jianghu first time: fertilizer will volatilize.
(2) A minor celebrity: the black fertilizer turns gray, and the gray fertilizer is black.
(3) Mingdong Party: Black fertilizer will volatilize when it turns gray; Gray fertilizer will turn black after volatilization.
(4) World-famous: black fertilizer will fly when it volatilizes and turns gray; Grey fertilizer will fly when it volatilizes and turns black.
(5) Master of the first generation: the black gray fertilizer will volatilize, making it gray and black, which is a flower fly; Gray-black fertilizer will volatilize black ash to avoid flying flowers.
(6) Extraordinary holiness: black ash fertilizer ash will volatilize into gray, and black ash flowers will fly; Will the gray-black fertilizer volatilize, and will the black ash become gray and afraid of flying flowers?
(7) Flying fairy in the air: the blackened fertilizer ash will volatilize into gray, and the black flowers will fly back; Ash, ash and black fertilizer will evaporate, and black ash will turn back into flies.
Flat tongue:
Four small four, Shi Xiaoshi went to the market on April 14 14: 40; Si Xiaosi bought 44.4 Jin tomatoes and Shi Xiaoshi bought 14.4 Jin filaments. Si Xiao thought to exchange his 44.4 kg tomatoes for Shi Xiaoshi's 14.4 kg filaments. Shi Xiaoshi didn't want to trade his 14.4 kg of filaments for Si Xiaosi's 44.4 kg of tomatoes. Si Xiaosi said that my 44.4 kg tomatoes can increase nutrition and prevent myopia; Shi Xiao said that my 14.4 Jin refined silk can be woven into satin and silk, and it can be spun.
2. Practice pronunciation.
Planting Flowers-Picking Flowers Last Night-Outstanding Grandpa-Rent-Temporary Beads-Soldiers
Create-resources as usual-support voluntary-voluntary papers-stop resigning-deficit
Self-reliance-intellectual coarse cloth-preliminary car washing-forklift history-recording flowers-picking flowers
Helpless-rogue southern sky-blue sky disaster-flood disaster as a souvenir-miss the Year of the Ox-fleeting year
Female guest-passenger promised-down thick-big mud fence annoyed-old
New Grains-Bride Traveler-Female Guest Wool-Pear New Company-New Year Brain-Laozi
Prescription-land reclamation and air defense-aviation shooting range-radian haircut-physical and chemical demobilization-mutual assistance
Prevention-yellow paper development-first offense flowering-sweating back plane-gray chicken seems to be in a trance
Cheers-repetitive dust-heavy desk-nonsense on the shore-free paintings-trade unions
Step 3 practice with the news broadcast
In fact, this method is the simplest but the most effective. There is a half-hour news broadcast every day. He said a word, read it by himself, imitating his pronunciation and intonation, pronunciation and so on. As long as you can practice for one hour every day for a month, there will be obvious improvement.
There are many ways to practice Putonghua. Here are a few simple points. I hope you can benefit from them.
Five, practice thinking
The mouth is the door to the soul. Tell the truth. Language is actually a reflection of one's inner thoughts, and good eloquence needs the assistance of keen thinking. From the perspective of psychological principles, thinking and language are closely related, and what language achieves is the result of thinking activities. If thinking is not agile, clear and rigorous, language expression cannot be smooth and clear.
The method of training thinking is as follows:
1, brain teaser
2. Thinking training problem
3, China chess and so on.
There are many simple ways, but the key is persistence. Whether you can persist in doing thinking training for 20 minutes every day depends on your will.
Six, practice body language
Through the research of behavioral science, in a person's expression process, body language accounts for 55%, pronunciation and intonation account for 38%, and words only account for 7%. For example, "I didn't say he stole my wallet." This sentence can express many meanings with different pronunciation and intonation, facial expressions and body language. This sentence has at least seven meanings, and you can analyze it yourself.
So how to improve your body language level? Friends who have participated in speech eloquence training should know that they will teach you a lot of "dishes", such as "ordering", "cutting" and "cooking". In fact, these eight dishes are very good for training their body language. My body language is mainly accomplished through these "dishes". Of course, there are two "hot pots". These two "hot pots" are my original creations, which are not found anywhere else.
Besides, sign language dancing is also a very good method, such as gratitude, surfing and so on. You can practice 10 minutes in front of the mirror every day, which is good for several days in a row.
Persistence is the most important thing in doing anything. There is a lyric called "no one can succeed casually." Learn to speak eloquently or do something else. If you want to do it well, you must have determination and perseverance. Just like writing my own blog now, I make up my mind to get up at six o'clock every morning and spend an hour and a half writing a blog post about the skills of speaking eloquence training. Now that you have made up your mind, you must carry it out. Yesterday you wrote the sixth point of the proposal, and then you wrote the following seventh to tenth points.
Seven, practice speed reading.
Speed reading is very helpful for practicing speech eloquence. Many times when we speak in front of the public, there will be a knot in one's heart and we want to say it at once. The result is that I can't say it or I can't say it well. In fact, this is because we are not smart enough. The best way to solve this problem is to practice speed. How to practice next is divided into the following three steps:
1, find an article. Find an article or paragraph that interests you.
Look it up in the dictionary. Many people will ask: teacher, look it up in the dictionary. I haven't checked since elementary school. We can't guarantee that we know every word in the article and paragraph we are looking for. Start practicing without consulting the dictionary in advance. When we read, we will encounter a word that we don't know how to read. If we are lucky twice, our interest in practicing speed will be greatly reduced, so the second step must be to look it up in the dictionary.
3. From slow to fast. Don't think fast at first, read right, read well, and then read fast.
Actually, eloquence is basically practiced, and no one is born with eloquence. Everyone should know that there was a man named Lincoln during the American Civil War. When he was young, he walked 30 miles every day and went to court to listen to lawyers' arguments. As we all know, lawyers are eloquent. On the way back, he will practice while walking. When he sees a cornfield, he will practice against it. When he sees a big tree, he will practice against it. During the revolutionary period in our country, there was a revolutionary named Xiao Chunv. When she was young, she carried a mirror on her back every morning, climbed to the mountain, hung the mirror on the tree and practiced speaking eloquence in front of the mirror. There was a man named Jack Welch, a former CEO of General Motors, who was called the greatest CEO of the 20th century. But you may not know that Jack Welch had a severe stutter when he was a child. The children around him laughed at him. Once he went to ask his mother why she stuttered. His mother was very great and replied, "Little boy, do you know why you stutter?" Your father and I made you stutter on purpose because your brain is spinning fast. " Eloquence depends on practice, there is no natural eloquence, only acquired eloquence.
Eight, practice speaking
Here, I want to make it clear that none of my speeches are speeches in a speech contest, because the speech contest is a literary activity competition, which pursues beauty, but in our real life, it actually pays more attention to practicality. My definition of speech is: two or more people speak, which is a speech, or a public speech.
Many people will say, I want to practice, but I have no chance and no one wants me to practice. There is no fat delivered to the door, but if there is no fat delivered to the door, won't we eat meat? In fact, opportunities are everywhere, but whether you want to practice or must improve your eloquence, these two attitudes determine your actions. Lincoln had to improve his eloquence when he was young, so he was willing to walk 30 miles every day to listen to other people's debates. After learning, he had no chance and no place to practice, so he found a cornfield and practiced against the cornfield and the big tree. Chu Xiao's daughter didn't have a chance to practice her eloquence, so she went to the mountains with a mirror on her back every morning. Don't complain that you have no chance. When you complain that you don't have a chance, your competitors are already creating opportunities. If you really want to improve your eloquence, it is impossible to practice speaking.
Speech practice can be divided into keynote speech and impromptu speech. Two ways, as the name implies, I won't analyze them. In the process of our speech, we must give priority to speaking, supplemented by doing. Without performance and speech, you can't make a speech. In fact, "speaking" depends on our eloquence, and "acting" allows us to express it to the audience deeply. Body movements, pronunciation and intonation, facial expressions are all in the "performance" section.
Nine, practice debate
Debate is a process of improving one's persuasiveness and influence. If you let the other person accept your point of view through language and believe that your point of view is correct, this is the highest state of language expression. There are two hardest things in this world. One is to put the ideas in one person's head into another, and the other is to put the money in other people's pockets into your own pocket. One is persuasion, and the other is sales. Debate is a good way to improve our ability.
Many people will probably talk about it again, teacher. I really can't find a chance to argue. In fact, when you say this sentence, you are already making excuses for yourself. You can find thousands of excuses for anything. This is what China people are best at, but success can't be achieved by making excuses. Let's go and see all the successful people. Which one made excuses for himself in the struggle? After New Oriental failed to recruit students at first, he brushed posters with paste in the weather of MINUS ten degrees. He didn't confess to himself at first. So, if you want to improve your oral English, don't tell me that you have no chance to practice. You created all the opportunities yourself.
1, plus QQ debate group. There are many debate groups now, and we debate from time to time. You can add some such groups to participate in the debate within the group. This is a road.
2. Self-debate. Find a topic for debate, act as pros and cons, refute by yourself, and constantly exercise your eloquence and thinking ability.
Ten, practice speaking.
In fact, the level of conversation is the purpose that most of us want to exercise our eloquence. Of course, some people need this ability because of public speaking, such as meetings and speeches. Dialogue is in the dribs and drabs of life, and we should strive to improve this ability.
Usually you can try to train your communication skills in the following two ways:
1, communicate with others with your own purpose. Many times we talk and chat without a theme and purpose, but in order to improve the level of eloquence, you should find a purpose of your own, and strive to achieve this goal in the process. No matter what the result is, in fact, in this process, you can experience a lot of eloquence skills.
2. Try to guide others. Speaking of the process, you should learn to guide each other step by step and let them follow your ideas, so as to achieve your desired goals.
In fact, both methods need some ability, but don't care too much about the initial results. No one is born with these abilities, but they are accumulated bit by bit in life. Chinese diplomats, lawyers, etc. All of them have brought this communication ability to the extreme.
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