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What do you mean by collecting wind?
In ancient China, the meaning of "collecting wind" mainly refers to collecting wind. Folk songs are a general term, including folk songs and later proverbs. As early as 1000 BC, there were folk songs and proverbs produced in Shang Dynasty in Zhouyi. The Book of Songs, written more than 500 years BC, contains most national styles and a small part of Xiaoya. It is a folk song from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. They are all collected from the people. Looking through the historical anthology again, it is found that a large part of the stylistic forms of ancient poems and songs are marked with collecting styles. It can be seen that China has a long history of collecting wind.
Finally, I asked Mr. Chen Rui about "collecting folk songs", and his answer gave me a more specific understanding of the word "collecting folk songs". "Talent" means collecting, collecting and sorting out, and "Feng" means "Feng" in ancient "Feng, Ya and Song", also known as "National Feng". There are 15 groups, and "wind" is the general term for music. 15 group is not music from 15 countries, but music from more than a dozen regions. The national wind includes music songs of,, Zhai, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Qian, Chen and Cao, with a total of 160. The national wind was a popular local song at that time, with local color. In terms of content, most of them are folk songs. The authors are mostly folk singers, but there are also some nobles.
Through people's different views on "elegance", I also understand "elegance" and "ode" One view is that it refers to the music directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, and "elegance" means "righteousness". This kind of music is regarded as "positive tone", which is intended to show the difference from music in other places. It is also said that "Ya" and "Xia" are interlinked, and Xia is the name of the region directly ruled by the Zhou Dynasty. There is also a view that "elegance" refers to elegant music that everyone can understand. Divided into "big teeth" and "Xiaoya". Elegant is mostly the works of court officials and doctors, and a few are folk songs. Its content is almost all about politics, some praise good people and good politics, and some satirize bad politics. There are also poems expressing personal feelings. Ode is a piece of music in which nobles worship ghosts and gods in temples and praise the merits of rulers. Dance should be accompanied when playing. It is divided into Zhou Song, Truffle and Shangsong. In terms of ideological and artistic value, three praises are not as good as two elegance, and two elegance is not as good as fifteen national styles.
By the May 4th New Culture Movement, some scholars introduced folklore from abroad, and the meaning of the word "collecting customs" expanded, generally referring to collecting all folk creations and customs. After liberation, people began to talk about collecting folk oral creations, including myths, legends, ballads, stories, proverbs, sketches, rap and riddles.
In our modern times, the meaning of "collecting ideas" of fashion designers is similar to the above, observing the costumes of all kinds of people in various countries and collecting the characteristics of national costumes in ethnic areas in order to get creative inspiration for fashion design.
Question 2: What does it mean to collect folk creative achievements, such as folk songs, ballads and folk literature? "Wind" refers to the achievements of folk art.
The mainstream of art has been controlled by the government since ancient times, and behind the "collecting wind" is the dual position of the government and the people.
The so-called "photography style" is a word coined by the new China photography circle. Because photography in that era was monopolized by the government, there was no folk creation at all. What style is used? Therefore, it is blunt and ignorant to use it to photograph. Its essence reflects the sense of self-superiority of government-run and semi-government-run photography circles, which is still ridiculous today.
After the digitalization of cameras and the rise of online media, photography has become a pop art. Now that it has been popularized, there is no such thing as "soliciting ideas".
Question 3: What does the activity of collecting folk songs mean? The original intention of collecting folk literature data comes from the word "wind" in "national wind" in the Book of Songs.
The clothing designer's meaning of "collecting the wind" is similar to the above, observing the clothing of all kinds of people in various countries and collecting the characteristics of national costumes in ethnic areas in order to get creative inspiration for clothing design.
In ancient China, the meaning of "collecting wind" mainly refers to collecting wind. Folk songs are a general term, including folk songs and later proverbs. As early as 1000 BC, there were folk songs and proverbs produced in Shang Dynasty in Zhouyi. The Book of Songs, written more than 500 years BC, contains most national styles and a small part of Xiaoya. It is a folk song from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. They are all collected from the people. It can be seen that China has a long history of collecting wind.
By the May 4th New Culture Movement, some scholars introduced folklore from abroad, and the meaning of the word "collecting customs" expanded, generally referring to collecting all folk creations and customs. After liberation, people began to talk about collecting folk oral creations, including myths, legends, ballads, stories, proverbs, sketches, rap and riddles.
Question 4: What do you mean by drawing and collecting folk songs? Painting outdoors or traveling to beautiful natural attractions is a hard but interesting way.
Question 5: What is collecting wind? Collecting customs refers to collecting people's feelings and customs; Especially the collection of local folk songs. Say the sui "China people"? Wen Yi: "The princes don't praise poems, the emperors don't accept poems, the music officials are indecent, and the national history is unknown. Alas, the" Poetry "can't continue after a long time!"
19 18, with the support of Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, Liu Bannong, Shen, Shen Jianshi, Qian, Zhou Zuoren and other professors launched a collection of ballads and set up a collection office to collect modern ballads from the whole country. 1920 65438+established the ballad research society in February,1922 65438+February 17 officially launched the ballad weekly. Later, Sun Yat-sen University established the Folklore Society, and successively edited and published Folklore Weekly and Folklore Weekly, published a series of folklore books and published many works collecting folklore. Such as the first and second episodes of Wu Ge.
By the May 4th New Culture Movement, some scholars introduced folklore from abroad, and the meaning of the word "collecting customs" expanded, generally referring to collecting all folk creations and customs. After liberation, people began to talk about collecting folk oral creations, including myths, legends, ballads, stories, proverbs, sketches, rap and riddles.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the activities of collecting wind were mainly carried out in the north and south. First of all, in Yunguichuan area, scholars began to investigate and study the language, literature and folk customs of southwest ethnic minorities. Liu's Southwest Tales is a commendable work. This book contains more than 2000 ballads, all of which were investigated by Liu while walking in Kunming, Hunan. 2. 1942 After the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, the folk literature and art activities in the Liberated Area were carried out on a large scale, and many folk songs, ballads and folk stories were collected, among which the outstanding works were Selected Folk Songs of Northern Shaanxi edited by He Qifang and Zhang, Walking the World edited by him, and Collection of Folk Stories edited by him, etc.
After the founding of New China, the China Folk Literature and Art Research Association was established, which was responsible for the collection, collation and research of folk literature and art, and the research association established publications such as Folk Literature to publish folk literature works collected from various places. 1958, at the initiative of * * *, a new collection movement was launched nationwide. In the same year, the first national folk literature workers' congress was held, and the working principle of folk literature was put forward, which was "collecting comprehensively, focusing on sorting out, popularizing vigorously and strengthening research". This folk literature collection activity with the participation of the masses has achieved remarkable results. There are more than 2400 kinds of folk literature works published in various places, among which a large number of original materials of minority folk literature have not been counted.
In 1980s, a new round of folk literature collection and collation was carried out all over the country. 1984 In May, the Ministry of Culture, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and the China Folk Writers Association (China Folk Writers Association) jointly issued the Notice on the Compilation and Publication of China Folk Stories, China Ballads and China Proverbs, and conducted a comprehensive investigation and collection nationwide through the provincial and county folk literature integration committees. Collected 3.02 million ballads, 7.48 million proverbs and 65.438+0.84 million folk stories. The written materials amount to 5 billion words. Ten sets of literature and art integration records, such as Three Collections of Chinese Folk Literature sponsored by the National Folk Literature Development Center of the Ministry of Culture. This national gathering activity is a model of gathering activities so far, with large scale, great manpower mobilization, scientific design and many achievements.
In modern times, the meaning of "collecting ideas" of fashion designers is similar to the above, observing the clothes of different people in different countries and collecting the characteristics of national costumes in ethnic areas in order to get creative inspiration for fashion design.
Question 6: What do you mean by collecting wind? Collect folk songs or ballads
Refers to the specific vocabulary used by some lovers of literature and photography in order to understand the local customs. The original intention of collecting folk literature is to collect the word "wind" from the "national wind" in the Book of Songs.
Question 7: What do you mean by collecting wind? Collecting customs refers to collecting people's feelings and customs; Especially the collection of local folk songs. Say the sui "China people"? Wen Yi: "The princes don't praise poems, the emperors don't accept poems, the music officials are indecent, and the national history is unknown. Alas, the" Poetry "can't continue after a long time!"
Question 8: What do painters mean by collecting folk songs? Collecting folk songs refers to collecting people's feelings, especially local folk songs. A painter's words are generally called sketches.
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