Do you have to rhyme when writing poetry? I don't have much culture, but I like reading poetry and learning to write.

Although there are four tones in Chinese, in modern poetry, there is no need to distinguish four tones like words and songs, as long as they are roughly divided.

Just flatten it. Do it twice in a row. To cause cadence in tone, it is necessary to use flat voice and flat voice alternately, not only

Tune. Chinese basically takes two syllables as a rhythm unit, and the stress falls on the next syllable. there are two

The basic sentence pattern of modern poetry, called metrical sentence, is composed of flat tones and flat tones interwoven in a syllable unit. For Wu Yan,

For example, its basic sentence pattern is:

be plain and simple

or

Very flat, very flat.

These two sentence patterns have the same level at the beginning and end, that is, the so-called upper level and lower level, upper level and lower level. If we want to make

Change the point, change the level, and move the last word to the front to become:

Flat and light.

It is flat.

Except for the special cases mentioned later, no matter how the five-character modern poetry changes, these four basic sentence patterns can't be found.

Seven-character poem just adds a rhythm unit in front of five-character poem, and its basic sentence pattern is:

Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Very flat, very flat.

Flat and light.

No matter how you change the seven-character modern poetry, you can't recognize these four basic sentence patterns.

There is a rule in these sentence patterns, that is, each pair will be reversed: the level of the fourth word is opposite to that of the second word, and the sixth word

Contrary to the fourth word, this repetition forms a sense of rhythm. But when you encounter a single order, you can reverse it. this is because

Stress falls on even syllables, while singular syllables are relatively unimportant.

When we write poetry, it is difficult to make every sentence completely conform to the basic sentence patterns, and it may be ok to write quatrains.

It is almost impossible to get and write eight sentences or even longer. How to be flexible? The sacrifice is not too heavy.

Want a single number, while keeping the more important double number and the most important last word. So there's this one.

The formula of the sentence is called "whether one, three, five, two, four and six are clear", that is, the first, three and five (only

The leveling of "seven words" can be handled flexibly, and the leveling of "two words, four words, six words and the last word" must be strict.

This formula is not completely accurate. In some cases, one, three and five must be discussed in certain sentence patterns.

Form two, form four and form six are not necessarily clear. We will talk about this later, but let's see how to start with this first.

These basic sentence patterns constitute a complete poem.

Second, five words and seven words.

Five words are five words and seven words are seven words. Five-character ancient poems are called five ancient poems, and seven-character ancient poems are called seven ancient poems; Five-character poems are called five laws, and seven-character poems are called seven laws; Five-character quatrains become five elements, and seven-character quatrains are called seven quatrains.

Besides Five Ancient Poems and Seven Ancient Poems, there are so-called miscellaneous words. Miscellaneous words refer to long and short sentences mixed together, mainly three, five and seven sentences, and occasionally four, six or even seven words or more. Miscellaneous poems are generally not listed in another category, but are classified into seven ancient poems (even if there are no seven words).

(1) Five-character rhyme: it is divided into four types: flat and flat, and frowning.

1, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Example: [Tang] Du Fu's "Spring Hope"

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Petals fall like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness,

At the peak of March, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Note: Do not enter the tone.

The beginning of the first sentence rhymes, the first sentence is changed to "fair", and the rest remains unchanged.

Very flat, very flat, very flat. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Example: [Tang] Li Bai's Interview with Taoist Daitian Mountain.

In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick. See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.

Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks. No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose.

Note: bamboo, like life.

[Tang] Wang Wei's "Hunting"

In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.

Note: Illness, entering tone. Look, read it straight. The seventh sentence is an embarrassing sentence (see below for details).

3. The first sentence doesn't rhyme,

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Example: [Tang] Wang Wei's "Autumn Insects Living in the Mountain"

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. Moonlight shines in the pine forest, and green spring stones flow upward.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Note: Stone, breath and entering sound.

[Tang] Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

4. The first sentence is rhymed, the first sentence is changed to "even", and the rest remains unchanged.

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * *

Example: [Tang] Wang Wei's "Send Zhao DuDu to Daizhou"

Celestial officials moved the stars, and wicker was green in Han Dynasty. Wan Li sang Diao Dou, and the three armies came out of Jingxing.

Forget to say goodbye to Phoenix, serve the country, and go to the Dragon Court. How can we learn from scholars? You are always in the window!

Note: going abroad, studying abroad, one, entering the sound.

(2) Seven-character rhyme: it can be divided into four types: flat and wrinkled.

1, the first sentence is rhymed.

Flat and light, flat and light. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * * * * * *

Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * * * * * *

Example: [Tang] Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

Gushan Temple is in the north of Gu Ting West. At first, the water level was low. Several early songbirds compete for warm trees. Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

Note: peck, foot, white, entering sound.

Mao Zedong's Long March

The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.

Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I am glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.

Note: Bo, Pai and Chong.

2. The first sentence doesn't rhyme.

Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * * * * * *

Plain, plain, plain. Flat and light, flat and light.

* * * * * * * *

Example: [Tang] Li Shangyin's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"

Bashan and Shushui are desolate and have given up on themselves for 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

Note: 10. Flute and sound.

3. condense the first sentence into rhyme

Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping. Plain, plain, plain.

* * * * * * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.

* * * * * * * *

Example: [Song] Lu You's book Anger.

How did you know that things were difficult when you were young? The northern part of the Central Plains looks like a gas mountain. It snowed at night and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.

Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. Who can compare with a teacher for a thousand years?

Note: then, flat voice.

4. The first sentence doesn't rhyme

Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.

* * * * * * * *

Flat and light, flat and light. Plain, plain, plain.

* * * * * * * *

Example: [Tang] Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army".

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily!

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

Note: gorge, entering tone