People's Education Publishing House's first-year Chinese compulsory course 2 "Li Sao" text interpretation People's Education Publishing House's first-year Chinese compulsory course.

Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" has become a literary classic that has been praised through the ages and has been selected as a Chinese textbook for senior high schools. The following is an interpretation of Li Sao, the compulsory language 2 of People's Education Publishing House. I hope it will help you.

Interpretation of the Text of Li Sao in Senior One Chinese.

It's hard to take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the people's livelihood. I sighed and hid my face and cried. I sympathize with people's miserable lives. 1 sigh: sigh. 2 people's livelihood: people's lives. A work? Life? How difficult people's livelihood is, it means how difficult life is. ) [what is the basis of these two sentences? Sad? Focusing on the word, the description of grief in the front shows the depth of grief, and the reason of grief in the back vividly summarizes the poet's broad feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and shapes us. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? The image of a poet. I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine, I'm fine. I only admire virtue and restrain myself, but I will be demoted sooner or later. 1 although: just. 2 good: h? Oh, love and admiration. 3 repair: neat and beautiful. Hey, Kua. (4) detention: jοjο, which means bondage and restraint. A horse's reins. Hold on to one's head ⑤: Ji n, the first modal particle in ancient Chu language, has no practical significance. 6: Sue? , advice. ⑦ Substitution: Abandonment of post and demotion. ) [These two sentences are both cause and effect. ? Do you have any options? In the morning, I also talked with the King * * and gave a warning, but suddenly I was abandoned at dusk. By who? Hey? And then what? Replace? A drama that explains the change of status, from? North Korea? And then what? At night? A that represents the speed of change. Qu Yuan's noble character, extraordinary intelligence and strict self-discipline should have won the trust of the king, but why was he convicted and suddenly fell into the clouds? In the face of this sudden blow, can Qu Yuan bear it? What would he do? Four words arouse doubts and open the next chapter. Not only for the rest of the people, but also for the rest of the people. (I was demoted because I wore incense sticks, and I was charged because I received angelica dahurica. ① Yi Hui:? Hey? Inverted, that is, wearing grass. Hui, the name of vanilla, also known as? Lavender? , common name? Perrin? . Clothes, clothes and clothes are used as verbs here. Shen: Repeat, repeat. 3 collection: collection. (4) Zhi: CH I, the name of vanilla, namely Angelica dahurica. Huilong and Lanyou are metaphors of noble cultivation and Qu Yuan's practice? Mei Zheng? . State the crime of being demoted. Is there one? Replace? In this word, it shows that the crime of abandonment was originally because? Hey hey. Is it because of yourself? Is it easy to repair it? Actually, this is because I pursue American politics, but it is because I have too many virtues. An absurd accusation exposed Chu Huaiwang's ignorance of neither kindness nor loyalty. Poetry is a dual form with distinct rhythm. With vanilla? Hey? Metaphor of noble character, metaphor of his beautiful politics, with? Hey hey. It is a vivid metaphor of a person's yearning and pursuit of noble virtues and beautiful political ideals. My heart is also good, although I have no regrets. As long as it is for these things I like in my heart, I still don't regret even if I have a narrow escape. 1 Good: You like it. Point to the previous sentence? Is it easy to repair? . ② Nine: Very talkative. Frankly speaking, although you are under great pressure, it will not change your firm attitude of pursuing ideals and abiding by ethics. ? I am also kind-hearted, although I have died nine times and I have never regretted it. , is a famous sentence in Li Sao. Or? Conjunction of hypothetical relations? Nine people died? The figures are exaggerated. It is said that this is a beautiful ideal, a just cause and a determination to die. ] The resentment against practice (1) is powerful (2), and it will never be regarded as a public opinion issue (3). It's ridiculous to accuse my king. He can't observe people all the time. Spirituality: Immortality, here refers to Chu Huaiwang. Powerful: absurd, careless and without guidelines. (3) Ignoring people's hearts: it means that you can't tell who is loyal and who is traitor, who is virtuous and who is stupid. Heart, heart. The daughters are jealous of Yu's moths and eyebrows, and rumors say that Yu is good at prostitution. Those women are jealous of my beauty, and they slander me for doing lewd things. 1 daughters: refers to villains. 2 moth eyebrows: beautiful eyebrows as thin and long as silkworm moths, comparing themselves to beautiful women, suggesting that they have outstanding talents and noble virtues. 3 rumors: rumors and slanders. 4 rumors: framed by rumors. ⑤ Good at lewdness: Good at seducing people with lewd gestures. Sexy and slutty. These four sentences explain why you were derogated. First of all, Chu Huaiwang is ignorant. Don't look at her husband's heart? Second, the villain in the DPRK is jealous of slander. To appreciate these poems, we should understand the common expressive techniques in Li Sao. In Li Sao, besides the appearance of self-image, the poet often turns himself into a beautiful and unfortunate woman. She has the nature of loving beauty, likes to decorate herself with elegant things, and personally cultivated many fragrant plants and trees. At first with her husband (? Practice? It can also be understood as a husband) to conclude an engagement, and the two have feelings for each other. Later, because of the jealousy and slander of the daughters, the husband? Two or three virtues? She was finally abandoned by her cruel husband. This one? Beauty vanilla? The implication of Li Sao and the poet's political lyricism are superimposed together, resulting in the unique artistic effect of blending the real world and the virtual world of the whole poem, adding graceful charm and graceful charm to the whole poem. It is smart to stick to the rules and do things wisely. Only by following the rules can you correct your mistakes. Secularism is inherently suitable for opportunism, violating rules and acting arbitrarily. 1 solid: original. 2 Secular: Secular. 3 ingenuity: good at playing tricks. Work, be good at, be good at. (4) hey: mi m: n, back? Face? The antonym of is extended to violate. 5 rules: round rules, square moments, meaning national laws. 6 wrong: pass? Measures? Governance measures and measures. ? What are the rules? With what? Correct mistakes? The two are synonyms. ) recite ① rope ink ② pursue flexion, contend ③ think ④. (Violate the rules, take crooked ways, and strive to please others. 1 reply: violation. (2) Rope ink: a tool used by carpenters to draw straight lines, commonly known as Mo Dou, which is a metaphor for standards and norms. Zhou Rong: In terms of capacity. 4 degrees: regulations and guidelines. These four sentences reveal the political darkness of the Chu dynasty. The political atmosphere in Chu, controlled by a clique, is corrupt, and people's behavior has no norms and standards. They are opportunistic and eager to get opportunities. The poet skillfully used metaphors to expose the cruelty of these villains. ? It is wise to obey the custom, but correct the mistake by following the rules. It is said that artisans in this world think that they are smart, break the rules and build Fiona Fang, and they will lose their strength and wood, so as to show that courtiers are good at words, violate the laws of sages and do whatever they want, which will lead to political chaos and endanger the country. ? Go after Song and compete with Zhou Rong? It is said that a hundred workers do not follow the straight path of rope and ink, but follow the crooked wood, and their homes will be in danger, which means that people and ministers will not cultivate benevolence and righteousness, abandon loyalty and straightness, and follow the world in vain to flatter and think that the country will be in danger. Qu Yuan used the metaphor of craftsmen building houses to express his deep concern about the collapse of Chu architecture. ] 忳忳忳忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 忳 I am lonely and desperate in this world. 1 ?: t？ N. depression. 2: children? Depression? Sad and depressed. ? Hey? With what? Yu Yu? Tautology is used to emphasize the degree of depression. ③ eh: ch？ ch？ , frustrated. Poverty: The road is blocked, which means there is no way out. ⑤ Time: times. Facing the dirty and hopeless environment, the poet broke into a painful and helpless sigh. I am depressed, and I am poor at this time. ? In Qing Dynasty, Zhu Ji said in Li Sao Bian:? This sentence is infinite, in? Independent? Word,? What else? In the text, Dr. Guy imagined that he was once a woman's heart and full of blood, but he didn't expect to be here today. ? This sentence is the longest sentence in the whole poem, and the author seems to want to pour out the depression in his chest. Gan Ning died in exile, but I can't stand this state! I'd rather die suddenly and disappear than go with the flow and bear this secular coquetry. ① Sudden death: sudden death. Hey, k Suddenly, suddenly. ② Exile: Physical death means death. (3) This state: Does it refer to the above? It is wise to stick to the custom, but correct the mistakes according to the rules. Go after Song and compete with Zhou Rong? . Although these two sentences are full of grief and indignation about what happened to them, they will not change their moral integrity and ambition. Write it in front? I am also kind-hearted, although I have died nine times and I have never regretted it. That shows that he is willing to devote himself to a beautiful ideal; ? I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it. ? This is a statement that he will never go along with the villains in the court. 】 Raptor ① is not a group ②, since the previous life, but of course ③. Eagles and every bird can't be in the same group. This has been the case since ancient times. 1 stork: storks and birds. Hey, zh? Fierce birds, eagles, eagles, etc. Birds, here refers to the general birds. 2 unsociable: I don't associate with any birds, and I am a loner. (3) Of course: I see. ) where is the energy of a week? Who is the husband? Who is the husband? Who is the husband? How can a square chisel and a round chisel be put together? How can we be different and live in peace? ① Square: that is, square and tenon. 2 hey: Yu? Pass? Round? Round chisel, tenon hole. 3 weeks: close. 4 Hey: He. ⑤ Different lanes: Different lanes. )[? Storks coexist peacefully in different ways? In the four sentences, the poet further points out that the contradiction between himself and the group is irreconcilable through metaphor. Different ways, no common goals? . ? Hey? Metaphor yourself? Birds? Yu villain? Hey? Stick to the principle of standing out from the crowd and don't compete with every bird in Qi Fei. Used to describe Qu Yuan's strict discipline and chastity, not following the crowd. ? Fang? Metaphor yourself? Round? Metaphor is a villain. Square, right and upright. Qu Yuan is on the right path, upright and upright. How can we be with the recipient? Used to indicate that a loyal person and a smooth person can't work together. ? From past lives, of course? It shows the spiritual source of Qu Yuan. The sages of past dynasties gave great encouragement to Qu Yuan, who inherited and carried forward the virtues of the sages. Zhijie, is it cheap? ,? Mud, cicada slough, floating dust, mud without me? Competing with the sun and the moon. 】 Curse your heart and suppress your ambition, especially endure ①, anger ②, and criticize ③. Suppress one's heart by being wronged and endure scolding and insults. (1) especially: scold. 2 hustle and bustle: endure. 3: insult. ) v 1 innocent straight death 2 xi, solid before the sanctuary thickness 3. Keeping innocence and devoting oneself to the right path was originally recommended by ancient sages. 1 volt: hold and hold. (2) Direct death: Direct death. ③ Thickness: recommended and pushed weight. After clearly understanding the reasons why he was not allowed to be in the court, the poet? Curse one's heart and suppress one's ambition, be especially patient and angry? Although depression is difficult to calm down, but the mood tends to be stable, so I firmly express my belief again: lie innocent and die straight? . ? Consolidate the thickness of the former holy land? Look up there? From past lives, of course? Qu Yuan's spirit comes from his predecessors, and his former wise men and ministers are examples to guide him to pursue progressive political ideals. ]

The first paragraph, 28 sentences, is about expressing emotions and revealing? Do you have any options? The reason, the expression? Nine deaths without regrets? Will. This paragraph can be divided into two layers. Is it a rumor that I am good at prostitution? Above is the first floor, and below is the second floor. The first layer describes what the poet is facing. Do you have any options? The mood and attitude of this sudden political blow. On the one hand, the poet complains about the powerful spiritual practice, but at the same time, he firmly expresses it? Nine deaths without regrets? . A second-tier poet, right? Custom and ingenuity? That is, the attitude of the villain entering the DPRK, the poet declared in awe: I would rather die than bear this state.

If you regret the way of ①, you will not observe ②, but if you delay ③, you will oppose ④. I didn't see it clearly when I thought about choosing the road. I've been standing for a long time and want to go back. ① Phase road: Observe and choose the road. 2 check: clear and clear. 3 extension: long time. 4 Queue: Jiuli. 5 anti: pass? Return? , return. ) get back in the car and get back on the road. It's not far from the trip. Turn my car around and go back the same way. It's not far to get lost. Me: the first personal pronoun has been used as the emperor's self-name since Qin Shihuang. ② Return to the original road. 3 and: Use it. 4 fans: I'm lost. When reading these four poems, you should pay attention to them first? Regret? Word,? Regret? The word inherits the above content and opens the following content. Shang Yun:? For the ideal cherished in my heart, I won't regret dying a thousand times. ? Therefore, readers can't help asking: Are there both? No regrets? , why? Regret? And then what? Regret what? So here it is? Regret? No? Regret? Meaning, but? Reflection? What do you mean, poet? Regret? (Reflection) At the beginning, I didn't understand the way of a gentleman. I left the court angrily, but I couldn't bear to stop and couldn't walk. I stood in the same place for a long time, hesitating and hesitating. He thought hard: where is the way? Finally, it seems that another idea came into being: when I was not far away on the lost road, I turned around and set foot on my way home and returned to the imperial court. 】 The first step, Yuma ② stops at ③, then stops at ④ Jiaoqiu ⑤ and ⑦ Yan ⑧. I drove the carriage slowly along the waterside highland with blue grass, and I flew to the mountain with pepper trees to have a rest. Step one: Take your time. Yuma: My carriage, which is the last section? My car? . Ancient chariots and horses were connected. (3) Gao Lan: a waterside highland with bluegrass. Pool 4: The horse runs very fast. ⑤ Pepper Hill: A hill with pepper trees. 6 and: temporarily. Yan: Yu Bie, over there. 8 Stop: Stop and have a rest. ) [These two bears? Go back to my car? Write that Qu Yuan intends to return to the imperial court? Jinshi? . The poet slowly drove his carriage to Gao Lan, climbed Pepper Mountain again, and then got off at the station to have a rest. What is he doing? He's watching. He is waiting. ? Ji Xing, does one of you realize that a custom has changed? I hope to have a chance in back in the game. Poets Gao Lan and Jiao Qiu are in adversity, but they still don't let go of hills without bluegrass, hills without peppers will never stop, and people will never be poor, as Lu Yanshao said in Tang Dynasty. Stop using ylang ylang pepper and don't forget to clean yourself with fragrance. ? 】 If you enter ①, you will not enter ②, but leave ③, especially ④. If you come back, you will accept my first service. I was accused of not being accepted by the court, so I resigned and rearranged my original clothes. Entering the DPRK: Before entering the DPRK monarch, you will enter the official position. ② Not advancing: Not used by kings. 3 From: Pass? Suffering? Suffer. Especially: negligence and accusation. 5 retreat: leave. ⑥ initial clothing: refers to the clothing before the official position, which is a metaphor for the initial ambition. This is about Qu Yuan's frustration in entering the DPRK again. Stupid king Chu? I don't know the difference between loyalty and ministers? Qu Yuan, is there no place for Fang Zhengzhi people? Can't you get in? Besides, I have been slandered and framed again. I have no choice but to serve my country. I finally made up my mind. Will I retire and resume my original service? . Although I had to quit my official career, I still didn't change my mind. This is a concession after hitting a wall; This is stubbornness regardless of utilitarian gains and losses. Make lotus as clothes and pick hibiscus as clothes. Cut lotus leaves to make a coat and sew petals to make a skirt. 1 Lotus: Lotus leaf. Hey, J. . ② Hibiscus: Lotus. 3 dress: clothes worn by the ancients to cover the lower body. The ancients took clothes as clothes and skirts as petticoats. ) [Say you are because? Can't you get in? So he picked lotus and hibiscus as his clothes, and compared his self-cultivation with the fragrance and cleanliness of his clothes, and his moral character became more and more noble. This sentence, right? First time? Make a specific statement. I don't know. I'm embarrassed. I feel trustworthy. It's just that you don't know me, as long as my heart smells good. I don't know: who is that? Don't know me? Flip chip. It's already embarrassing: forget it. It's over, it's over. ③ Gou: As long as. 4 letter: indeed. ⑤ Fang: fragrant and beautiful. )[? Fang? Cheng? Lotus. Lotus? It is said that the king doesn't understand me and there is no hope of promotion, so forget it. If you are not in office, you don't want to go into politics, and you don't want to go into politics. You just want to be really noble inside. 】 high 1 precarious 2, Yulong Pei's land separation 3. Raise my top hat and lengthen my long skirt. ① Gao: Used as a verb and causative. Next sentence? Is it long? Same as this usage. 2 precarious: towering appearance. 3 Land separation: slender appearance. Although I don't need to be wilder, I still want to be the tallest in my class, grow in my admiration, respect my dignity and adjust my clothes to show that I stand out from the crowd. I am different. 】 Fang ① and Ze ② are mixed, only Zhao ③ does not lose. Because my fragrance and luster are mixed together, only my bright and pure quality has not lost money. 1 fragrance: the fragrance of vanilla. Erze: Yu Pei's moisturizing. ③ Zhao Zhi: the essence of light and purity. ) [I have the virtue of fragrance outside, and the quality of Yuze inside. The beauty of both will be mixed, and I can't use it, so I only have to protect myself and have no loss. As the saying goes, wealth helps the world, while poverty helps the world. ? Being a lotus is not a loss, but to show the quality of the lotus. There are eight sentences here. Is it tight? First time? "Two words" describe the nobility of a person's clothes from all aspects. The author described all kinds of clothes in a complicated way to show his strictness in self-cultivation. 】 Suddenly turn back (1) to go swimming (2), and you will see four gaps (3). Suddenly, I looked back into the distance. I wanted to see the desolate place. 1 Look back: Look back. ② Sight: Look around and observe. (3) Four Wastes: A place far away from all directions is extremely vast. Waste, it's far away. )[? Will you watch "Four Wastes"? Qu Yuan could not express his ambition in Chu, and he also had the idea of leaving other countries, but at this time, he suddenly turned to look forward to it and begged Wang Huai to change his mind. Is this sentence the same as the previous article? Go back to my car? Accordingly, it shows the contradictions and conflicts in Qu Yuan's heart. He launched a fierce ideological confrontation on the issues of joining and retiring from official posts, leaving other countries and staying in Chu, and the result of the struggle was that although he was abandoned, he was worried and angry, but still? Care about the state of Chu, care about the king, and never forget the desire? . 】 Pei 1 Huamei 2 Its decorations 3, 4 its seals 5. Put on colorful clothes, and the fragrance of Feifei will be more obvious. Pei: Used as a noun to refer to herbs and jade ornaments worn. 2 colorful: varied. (3) numerous decorations: numerous decorations. 4 Fang Feifei: Describe the strong fragrance of clothing. ⑤ Zhang Mi: More obvious. Zhang, Tong? Akira? . The poet adorns his appearance and wears colorful emeralds, which means that he will sharpen his will, be more noble in character, purer in thought and more loyal, and will not change his route just for waste. Everyone has his own fun, and I am good at repairing. Life has its own fun and hobbies. I love beauty alone, and I am used to it. 1 person: person. 2 Good cultivation: loving beauty is a metaphor for self-cultivation. Take it for granted: think this is routine. Although I haven't changed my mind, how can I punish my heart? Even if I am dismembered, I won't change my mind. Will my ambition change because of setbacks? 1 corpse solution: decompose human limbs. One of the ancient tortures. 2 punishment: the sentence was changed due to injury. In the last four sentences, the author once again reiterated himself? It's normal to fix it alone? . ? Independent? This word shows the author's conscious attitude, that is, his principle is correct, and he is willing to pay everything for it with a little pride. ? Although my body has not changed, how can I punish my heart? Poets adhere to the truth, adhere to moral integrity, have a small group of criminals, and know the consequences, but the desire of American politics is to maintain the ambition of rejuvenating the country until death do us part. The poet's self-knowledge, self-knowledge, self-encouragement and self-determination are very touching. ]

24 sentences in the second paragraph, poet? Regret each other? That is to reflect on the way of politics. This paragraph is also divided into two layers. Isn't that a loss? Above is the first floor, and below is the second floor. On the first level, the poet is full of contradictions on the issues of entering an official position, retiring, actively joining the WTO or passively avoiding the world. Finally, the poet? Can't get in and can't live without you? And then what? Will I retire and resume my original service? . Do poets and second-tier poets flee other countries to expand their ambitions, or stay in Chu to repay their fierce struggle on this issue? Will you watch "Four Wastes"? When I was leaving, I finally attached myself to Chu and worried about the king, so what? Go swimming suddenly? And write down the oath:? Although I haven't changed my mind, I can punish my patriotism and loyalty to the monarch. In a word, the poets in this period waged fierce struggles and difficult choices around advancing and retreating, walking and staying, which showed the poet's spiritual character of pursuing ideals, persisting in truth, being loyal to patriotism and dying without regret.

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