What war sites are there in Sichuan?

Huaying Mountain Stone Forest Guerrilla War Zone In 1948, good news came frequently in the battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin, and the Kuomintang troops retreated steadily. Under the leadership of the party and relying on Huaying Mountain, the Huaying Mountain guerrillas skillfully dealt with the enemy, attacked the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang, and contributed to supporting the People's Liberation Army in frontal operations. On December 1, 1948, the troops moved to Huaying Mountain. On the afternoon of October 30 in the lunar calendar, the guerrillas, based on the information provided by the Linshui underground party, ambush at the boundary sign between Linshui and Huaying, and successfully ambush the people who started from Chongqing. On the way to Daba Mountain, they passed Hu Zongnan's army convoy in Huaying Mountain and seized the enemy's military vehicles and a batch of combat materials. This is the famous "Jiepai cleverly seizing military vehicles battle". Today, the ruins of the "Jiepai Qiaoqiu Military Vehicle Battle", the Huaying Mountain guerrillas' cave where guns were stored and food stored, the guerrilla training center, the training ground, and the headquarters still exist.

During the Anti-Japanese War in the Haoran Mountain Revolutionary Site Area, the "Xinhua Daily" founded by the Communist Party of China in Chongqing made a significant contribution to the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Under the leadership of Comrade Zhou Enlai, the "Xinhua Daily" It became a favorite newspaper for the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and was regarded as a thorn in Chiang Kai-shek's side. He took various measures to curb the circulation of "Xinhua Daily" and control the supply of paper. For this reason, Comrade Zhou Enlai gave instructions: Start your own paper mill. In March 1940, the "Xinhua Daily" newspaper sent three people, including Su Yun, Wang Bangzao, and Xie Shirong, to the countryside as businessmen to select factory sites, and the final locations were Haoran Mountain and Dingjiaping in Huaying Mountain. The underground party in Huaying Mountain mobilized the local people and used local materials to produce a large amount of suitable printing paper in a short period of time. Underground party members Yang Yushu and Ding Pengwu secretly transported it to Chongqing via Qujiang, ensuring that Xinhua Daily ” and “Mass” weekly paper. Today, there are ruins such as the soaking pond, grinding trough, cooking stove, sesame cooking stove, sesame soaking pool and some factory building foundations of the paper mill in Haoran Mountain. In addition, there are also the guerrilla fierce battle sites - Xianmingba, Guerrilla Dam and so on. The team’s activity site - Hand Climbing Rock and other ruins.

Yanghe Revolutionary Site Area On August 22, 1948, the "Seventh Detachment of the Sichuan East Column of the Southwest Democratic Alliance Army" held an uprising swearing-in meeting in Fulong, Yuechi, with more than 300 team members participating. After the Kuomintang learned the news, they were terrified and mobilized a large number of military police and local armed forces to encircle and suppress them. In order to preserve their strength, the seventh detachment moved to Huaying Mountain and trained at Yanghe Bowl Factory. On the afternoon of August 23, Xiao Yian, the pseudo-county magistrate of Yuechi, led more than 100 policemen to prepare to encircle and suppress the seventh detachment. Under the leadership of commander Zhang Shujun, the seventh detachment selected outstanding soldiers to form a commando team to block the pursuing enemies and enable the large forces to move smoothly. This is the famous "Battle of Yanghe". Today, relics such as Yanghe Bowl Factory and Yanghe Old Street still exist. In addition, there are also revolutionary relics such as the "Battle of Yanghe" revolutionary martyrs and martyred refugee hosts monument and Dingjiaping Xinhua Paper Mill.

Baoding Guerrilla Activity Site In February 1948, Yuan Ninzhi, secretary of the Hedong Branch (i.e. Yanghe Branch) of the Communist Party of China Underground Party, was dispatched by the Seventh Working Committee to carry out the investigation at the bandit leader Han Chunxiang stationed in Baoding. The bandit movement work won most of the bandits to join the party's underground armed forces. In April 1948, "Advance Daily" was sabotaged by enemy agents. Liu Guoding, secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, and Ran Yizhi, deputy secretary of the Communist Party of China, were arrested and rebelled, resulting in the rebellion of Chen Ran, Wang Pu, Liu Guorong, Jiang Zhujun, and Yang Yushang in Chongqing and upper and lower Sichuan. Many party officials were arrested. In June, Major General Fan Ling, a member of the Chongqing Police Command, stationed in Hechuan to monitor the activities of underground party organizations in Huaying Mountain. Soon, Communist Party members and progressives were arrested one after another in the Huaying Mountain area. Wang Pu, secretary of the Eastern Sichuan Provisional Committee, Zeng Lin, Chen Bochun, Yang Xiqin, Liu Shiquan and others were forced to move to the area from Baoding to Xianhedong in Huaying Mountain. In July, Luo Anjing, member of the Guang'an District Working Committee and secretary of the Fifth Working Committee, was arrested for rebellion and betrayed some of his comrades. Under this extremely critical situation, Wang Pu chaired an emergency meeting in Baoding and decided that the underground armed forces led by the various working committees in Sichuan East would jointly form the "Southwest Democratic Alliance Army Sichuan East Column" (i.e. Huayingshan Guerrillas). ), launching the Huayingshan armed uprising in advance. After the emergency meeting, an armed uprising involving thousands of people broke out in the Huaying Mountain area, shocking Sichuan and even the country.

After the armed uprising in Huaying Mountain, due to the enemy's pursuit, part of the uprising team, led by commanders Zhang Shujun, Wang Puquan, Wu Rongsheng and others, broke through the encirclement and interception of the Kuomintang military police and local armed forces, and moved to Baoding in Huaying Mountain to join Yuan Nianzhi. Set up camp in Baoding and reorganize and train. On July 18, 1949, guerrilla leader Wang Zhaonan was surrounded by the enemy in the cave of Baoding Wangyue Pavilion. After a bloody battle, he finally ran out of ammunition and food and died heroically.

Xianhedong guerrilla battle site In the spring of 1931, warlord Yang Sen occupied Yuechi County. In the autumn of that year, Liao Yubi, an underground party member of the Yuechite branch of the Communist Party of China, went to Huaying Mountain to organize a guerrilla force. In 1931, Liao Yubi established a guerrilla group of nearly 50 people including poor farmers Li Chengyuan, Wang Shanli, and Fan Shaoquan in Huaying Mountain and Xikou Xianhe Cave, taking advantage of the remote location and relatives. Military training was carried out secretly in Tianbazi in Xianhe Cave and the nearby Zhangjiayuan. At the same time, he went deep into the Congshan bandits' den, educated and divided the bandits, and won over 400 of Diao Yuzhen's armed forces. He joined forces with progressives Li Xingbei and Chen Bozhai, and the armed force reached more than 600 people, forming the Huayingshan guerrillas, with Liao Yubi as the commander. In the autumn of 1933, when the Red Army captured Yingshan and Quxian and marched towards Huaqiao, Guang'an, Liao Yubi ordered the guerrilla armed forces to post slogans such as "Welcome the Red Army" and "Down with the Warlords" in the Huaying Mountain area. He also intercepted the warlord Yang Sen's inscriptions for use against the Red Army. cash to support the Red Army. In January 1935, Commander Yuechi of the Kuomintang offered Xiang Tingrui a reward of 600 yuan for the capture of Liao Yubi. Hou Liao was trapped by the enemy and died heroically on February 23, 1935. In May 1948, the Yanghe Branch of the Communist Party of China’s Underground Party, based on the arrangements of the Seventh Working Committee, appointed underground party members Ding Pengwu, Tang Jianyu, Zuo Guozheng and others to go deep into the Jianzigou and Xianhedong areas to mobilize the masses and organize the party’s underground armed forces. Later, due to their actions being exposed, the three were captured by the enemy and sent to Zhazidong, Chongqing, and later died in the "11.27" massacre. In July 1949, the Kuomintang military police and local armed forces launched a frantic campaign against our underground party organizations and uprising teams. Yuan Nianzhi, secretary of the Yanghe branch of the Communist Party of China’s underground party, persisted in fighting in the Huaying Mountain area regardless of his personal safety. On July 16, after the news that Yuan Nianzhi was hiding in Xianhe Cave was leaked, he was besieged by a large number of enemy agents in Xianhe Cave. In the bloody battle with the enemy, Yuan Nianzhi and other guerrilla fighters died heroically. The martyrs who were captured by the enemy in Baoding and Xianhedong areas and died in Zhazidong in Chongqing include Liu Shiquan, Deng Huizhong, Zhang Lun, Yang Yushu, Chen Yaokai, Zuo Guozheng, Ding Pengwu, Tang Jianyu and others.

Relics of Underground Party Activities in East Sichuan, Lu City From March to July 1948, Liu Longhua (also known as Liu Chongzhen), an underground party member of the Communist Party of China, returned from Yan'an to the Central Sichuan Communist Party and was a member of the Communist Party of China. *Member of the Women's Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Committee, secretary of the Lu City Special Branch of the Communist Party of China, political commissar of the Fifth Detachment of the Huayingshan Armed Uprising, and served as deputy mayor of Chongqing after liberation) under the arrangement of the East Sichuan Provisional Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. , moved from Chongqing to Huaying Mountain District, and carried out underground work under the cover of a teacher in Lushi Primary School, and served as the Secretary of the Lushi Special Branch of the Communist Party of China. Liu Longhua, together with five underground party members including Lei Yutian, Li Nianwen, Wen Jingtao, Chen Ming, and Dai Guohui, who also moved from Chongqing to work in Lu City, used Lu City Primary School as a base to carry out party activities in Lu City, Tianchi and other places. Work secretly. They once publicized the Communist Party's "Agrarian Law Outline" to the common people in the form of "Sisters' Meetings", "Birthday Meetings" and night schools in Yueyuepo, Lu City, etc., exposed the crimes of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and mobilized the common people to carry out " "Three Resistances" (anti-drug, anti-grain, and anti-tax) struggles. At the same time, the party's underground armed forces were secretly formed and preparations were made to build the party's underground radio station. In a short period of time, they successively developed a group of underground party members such as Hu Weizhi, Zhou Mingshu, and Xia Huilu, and successively established four party branches and secret contact points including Shanmenkou, Manxihe, and Liangshuijing. An underground armed force of more than 60 people was formed and participated in the Huaying Mountain armed uprising. On June 13, 1948, due to betrayal by a traitor, Xia Huilu, an underground party member and secretary of the Manxihe Branch of the Lu City Special Branch, was arrested by Xia Zhishi, the pseudo-township chief of Lu City, while carrying out underground work in Moon Slope. Subsequently, Xia Huilu was arrested successively. The Kuomintang was imprisoned in Guang'an County and Zhazidong Prison in Chongqing.

In November 1949, Xia Huilu died in the "11.27" tragedy that shocked China and the world.

Tianchi Revolutionary Site In the 1930s, underground party members Ying Yubi and Chen Lianshi of the Communist Party of China carried out underground struggles in Huaying Mountain District according to the party's arrangements, and formed a guerrilla force of more than 500 people. During the five-year arduous struggle, Liao and Chen led the guerrillas in Tianchi, Wadian, Shuanghe, Yanghe, Gaoxing, Guanyinxi, Xikou and other places in Huaying Mountain. During the Tianchi activities, the guerrillas established a contact point and lookout post at the Chenjia Diaolou on the bank of Tianchi Lake, where Liao Yubi, Chen Lianshi and the guerrillas lived. They fought against local tyrants and evil gentry, intercepted warlord Yang Sen's military pay and taxes, effectively supported the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army who passed through Yingshan, Quxian and other places on the Long March, severely attacked the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang, and greatly inspired the people's fighting spirit. Warlord Yang Sen saw that the troops led by Liao Yubi were much stronger and tried various means to buy them off, but failed. He organized troops and local armed forces to encircle and suppress the guerrillas, and offered a reward of 600 yuan for the capture of Liao Yubi. At the end of 1934, due to leaks of information, the guerrillas were besieged by Yang Sen's troops in Chenjia Watchtower. Under the command of Liao Yubi and Chen Lianshi, the guerrillas launched a fierce battle with the enemy and successfully broke through and moved. In February 1948, Zhang Zigang, an underground party member, hid in Tianchi Park (Moon Island) to avoid being pursued by the reactionary military and police. In late September of the same year, Zhang Shujun, commander of the seventh detachment of the Huaying Mountain guerrillas, and Yuan Ninzhi, an underground party member, led the guerrillas to Tianchi for rest and recuperation. Zhang Shujun, Yuan Nianzhi, and Zhang Zigang studied guerrilla combat plans in Tianchi Park and Chenjia Watchtower many times. Li Jingquan, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, first secretary of the Southwest Bureau, first secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, and first political commissar of the Chengdu Military Region, and Marshal Peng Dehuai, deputy commander-in-chief of the Southwest Third Front Construction, inspected the Tianchi Revolution in October 1965 and early 1966 respectively. The site - Moon Island in Tianchi Lake, and put forward requirements for the protection and construction of the revolutionary site of Moon Island.