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Information>1. The fifth longest river in the world

The Yellow River, the fifth longest river in the world, is a 5,464-kilometer-long river that meanders in northern China. Viewed from a high altitude, it looks like a huge "ji", and it is also the unique totem of our nation.

2. Characteristics of the Yellow River

It is not just a big river. The Yellow River, the yellow soil, the emperor, and the yellow skin, all these yellow symbols sublimate this turbid current flowing through the heart of China into a holy river. "Han Shu." The Yellow River is regarded as the first among hundreds of rivers in the "Gou Xiu Zhi": "There are hundreds of river sources in China, and they are not located in the four rivers, but the river is the ancestor."

3. The theory of loess custom

< p>In ancient geological times, in the Gobi desert in inland Asia, sand and gravel everywhere were disintegrated and crushed in the harsh environment of sudden cold and heat until they formed powder. The prevailing northwest air current in the inland blows them to the east over the years. The coarse sand falls on the Mongolian Plateau, and the finest powder falls with the wind to today's six provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Henan. After millions of years of transportation and accumulation, a loess plateau stretching from the Great Wall in the north to the Qinling Mountains in the south, to the Riyue Mountain in the west and to the Taihang Mountain in the east was finally formed.

4. Deep and vast loess layer

This is an unparalleled loess, covering an area of ??410,000 square kilometers, and the loess coverage thickness is generally more than 100 meters. In places such as Longdong, Shaanxi, and western Shanxi, the loess is 100 to 200 meters deep, and in Lanzhou, it is more than 300 meters thick.

The Garden of Eden five or six thousand years ago

Botanists have found that although the rainfall on the Loess Plateau is not as abundant as in the south, the leaching loss of nutrients is also less, making it very suitable for Poplar, birch, oak, pitch pine, spruce, wild jujube, yellow vitex, etc. grow. The lush vegetation at that time maintained a warm and rainy Garden of Eden. Today, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces are covered with large areas of virgin forest. Henan Province, located in the Central Plains, is called "Yu" for short, which shows that it was still a place where elephants roamed in the era when Cangjie coined the Chinese character.

6. The basis of historical prosperity

Geologists have discovered that loess has excellent solution properties and is suitable for digging cave dwellings; agriculturists have discovered that various mineral nutrients in loess Rich, with high natural fertility. The ancestors gradually dug cave dwellings to live in this piece of yellow land and grew grains to make a living. More than 5,000 years ago, the tribes of Emperor Yandi flourished, and the footprints of Chinese ancestors traveled all over the loess land. In the days that followed, China's first dynasty, Xia, flourished here, the Zhou Dynasty, which had been founded for 800 years, originated here, and the Qin Empire, which swept across Liuhe and unified the world, also flourished here.

7. The Enlightenment of Ancient Era Civilization

In the ruins of human activities in Xihoudu, Ruicheng, Shanxi more than 1.6 million years ago, people found animal fossils and antlers that had been burned by fire. , in the human ruins of Lantian, Shanxi Province 1 million years ago, people found many carbon powder accumulations.

Since then, people from Lantian, Dali, Dingcun and Hetao have all thrived in the arm bay of the Yellow River. Until 6,000 years ago, matrilineal clan culture represented by the Banpo Civilization appeared on the loess.

Our ancestors spent their golden childhood of Chinese civilization hunting and gathering in such a green field.

8. History describes the achievements of transforming nature

This is indeed the first place to be bathed in the light of civilization, and it is inevitable that it is also the first to be exposed to the fire of civilization. According to ancient legend, Shennong once taught the people how to farm. What is intriguing is that Shennong was Emperor Yan, the God of Fire, and what he taught was actually burning forests for reclamation.

"Mencius" records the "accomplishments" of the Three Sovereigns and the Five Emperors burning mountains and forests: "In the time of Yao... the vegetation was luxuriant, the animals multiplied, the grains were not harvested, and the animals overran people... Yao was the only one worried about it. , Shun used it to cure it. Shun made Yi hold the fire and burned it, and the animals fled. "

In the Book of Songs, we heard the singing of the ancestors when they were cutting down the trees. Cut the sandalwood and place it on the dry side of the river. The water is clear and rippling. "The trees are clinking and the birds are chirping."

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9. The vegetation on the Loess Plateau was severely damaged for the first time

The First Emperor unified the six countries, and a large number of people entered Guanzhong, and the cultivated area increased greatly. At the same time, he carried out large-scale construction projects , built palaces and mausoleums, and cut down the forests in the mountains of Guanzhong. In the 33rd year of the First Emperor (214 BC), Meng Tian defeated the Xiongnu and obtained a large area of ??land in the Hetao area. He then implemented reclamation and border garrison, and immigrated to the Ordos Plateau many times. There were hundreds of thousands of people, and the originally endless grassland turned into a farming area.

10. The forest on the Loess Plateau was severely damaged for the second time.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the world was under great rule, and China's population increased. The number surged to 60 million. Migration to the northwest became the main means to solve the pressure of population expansion. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty alone, more than 700,000 people migrated to the northwest frontier. The Western Han Dynasty drove the Xiongnu to the remote Mobei, turning large areas of forest and pastoral areas. The Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Project developed in the Hetao in the Western Han Dynasty came at the expense of the Helan Mountain Forest in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia and the forest in northern Shaanxi. 11. The Loess Plateau forest was severely damaged for the third time. Loss

At the beginning of the founding of the country, the Tang Dynasty made great efforts to restore its economy. Since the center of its economy, trade and diplomacy was in the northwest, large areas of forest and pastoral areas on the Loess Plateau were opened up in the northwest. Hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland were cultivated. Each acre of land was cultivated, and the harvest was extensive, causing widespread destruction of vegetation.

The central city of the Tang Dynasty was the capital of the Yellow Land, and its national power reached its peak. Of course, the scale of the capital was unprecedented, and it consumed countless amounts of wood. In the Tang Dynasty, in addition to logging in nearby mountains such as Baoji, Meixian, Zhouzhi, and Huxian, it also went as far as Qishan, Longshan, and Lanzhou (today's Lanzhou). Purchased from Lan County) and Shengzhou (today's Erdos Plateau in Inner Mongolia)

12. The forests of the Loess Plateau were severely damaged for the fourth time

Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was purchased. The mountains north and south of the Yellow River near Luoyang had long been cleared, and they had to go to the Luliang Mountains for logging. At that time, the forest areas in the upper reaches of the Wei River were also violently plundered. According to historical records, just after the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a large-scale logging in Qinling and Ziwu in Shaanxi. The forests of Ling and Luoshan, Helan Mountain and Dapan Mountain in Ningxia, and the Mahe and Longnan mountains in Gansu were successively destroyed. The officials and merchants of the Song Dynasty harvested more than 10,000 large trees from Longshan between Shaanxi and Gansu alone, which made the city of Kaifeng good at that time. They were piled up like mountains, and there were countless private traders purchasing and selling timber.

13. The forests of the Loess Plateau were severely damaged for the fifth time

The Ming Dynasty regained the northwest and focused on farming. The army was stationed to support the people and the army was used to control the people. At that time, "fields were stationed all over the world", and "the northwest was the most important". "You can't enter by horseback." By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing's high-ranking officials, border officers, and local residents gathered together to cut down the trees. "Hundreds of families are in groups, and thousands of people are neighbors. They can't drive them away, and they can't follow them." Every year, people are trafficked to Beijing. There are no less than a million trees.

14. The forests of the Loess Plateau were severely damaged for the sixth time

The Manchus entered the customs and recuperated in just a few decades, and the population increased from 8,000. million increased to 200 million. North China and Jiangnan were overcrowded, so a large number of refugees spontaneously flocked to the northwest. The Loess Plateau once again became the hardest hit area. Before the Ming Dynasty, Qilian Mountain and Liupan Mountain had giant trees, but now they were completely bare mountains.

Today, fifteen or six thousand years later, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%

Today, six thousand years later, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6% and has become a veritable forest. loess. The loess itself is loose and does not have any resistance to erosion. It relies entirely on the protection of ground vegetation and its root system. The role of plants in soil and water conservation is greatest in forests, followed by grasslands, and crops are almost zero. For thousands of years, we have been clearing away protective natural vegetation and replacing it with non-protective crops.

Sixteen, woohoo! Yellow River!

Woohoo! For thousands of years, we have destroyed the natural vegetation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with swords, axes and fires of war. It’s a pity that all the trees were cut down to build countless magnificent palaces, but where are they now?

The yellow soil is both deep and fragile. Because the soil is loose and has fine particles, once the vegetation is destroyed, soil erosion will be extremely serious.

Soon we heard a sad sigh: "As long as the river is clear, how long will life be?"

Seventeen. Destruction of vegetation on the Loess Plateau and deep ravines

Currently, the length of the plateau is 1 kilometer. There are more than 300,000 ravines above, and there are countless branch gullies and hair gullies under 1 km. The final destination of each ravine is the Yellow River. They continue to cut the Loess Plateau and become the main source of sediment in the Yellow River.

18. The vegetation on the Loess Plateau has been destroyed, and the ecological environment is not what it used to be.

Walking on the wilderness we call the Loess Plateau today, you can see rugged, cracked, and fragmented loess. , there are no trees, or even grass. How many people have deeply lamented: How could the ancestors of mankind produce such a splendid civilization in such a harsh natural environment?

What they don’t realize is that green was the dominant color here until 6,000 years ago, when the forest coverage rate here was as high as 69%.

Nineteen. A heavy rain changes the terrain

With the decrease in vegetation coverage, the rivers and gullies on the plateau are strongly incised. While extending upward, the sides are also widening, and A branch ditch develops, and the branch ditch develops into a hair ditch. Such changes often only take a few years, months, days or even a heavy rain to complete. Therefore, the Loess Plateau is also known as the area with the most rapidly changing terrain in the world.

In the 20th century, 1.6 billion tons of sediment were dumped every year, 90% of which came from the Loess Plateau

1.6 billion tons of sediment were dumped every year, and 90% came from the ravines on the Loess Plateau. The 1.6 billion tons of soil lost every year does more than just dye a river a shocking yellow. It flows down with the water, silting up lakes, breaking through hills, raising river beds, and cleaning up plains.

Twenty-one, two breaches in three years, a major change of course in a century

The Yellow River became violent day by day, "two breaches in three years, a major change of course once in a century", the mother river finally became " China's worries". The fight against floods in the Yellow River has become a top priority for life and death in the Central Plains.

22. Guarding against water shortages in the Yellow River, Zhengzhou can be an example in the middle reaches

Zhengzhou was originally prosperous because of water. It is adjacent to the Yellow River, as well as the Jialu River, Xiong'er River, and Jinshui River. It flows through the city. However, with the huge development of industry and agriculture, pollution has become increasingly serious, water diversion channels are crisscrossed, and three rivers that once flowed endlessly have dried up. By the 1970s, Zhengzhou was completely dependent on the Yellow River for water supply.

23. Shandong is short of water, and the closer it is to the Yellow River, the more water it is.

Shandong’s water resources situation is even more tense, with its population and cultivated land accounting for 7.2% and 7% of the country’s total respectively. .3%, while the total water resources account for only 1.2% of the country. Per capita water resources are only 300 cubic meters, which is 13.3% of the national per capita level. Each hectare of cultivated land occupies 4,560 cubic meters of water, which is 17.3% of the country's total. The closer we get to the Yellow River, the more scarce the water resources become. The runoff depth in the Yellow River area drops to only 60 mm, and in Linqing and Guanxian areas in northwest Shandong, it is only 25 mm.

Liangzhou Ci

Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty

Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Climbing the Stork Tower

Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty

The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.

If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level.

The messenger went to the fortress

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty

The bicycle wanted to ask about the border, but it belonged to the country and passed Juyan.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.

When Xiao Guan meets Hou Qi, they all protect Yan Ran.

About to drink wine

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty

If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return.

Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.

If you are proud of life, you must enjoy it to the fullest, and don’t let the golden cup stand empty against the moon!

I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after spending all my money.

It is fun to cook sheep and slaughter cows, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time!

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink, don’t stop!

A song with Junge, please listen to me!

The bells, drums, delicacies and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time!

All the sages in ancient times were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names!

In the old days, King Chen used to have banquets, fights and banquets.

Why does the master say Shaoqian? It's up to you to decide what to sell.

The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine.

Yellow River, you are the cradle of the nation. Five thousand years of ancient culture,

From You originate here, and how many heroic stories are played around you...".

The lyrics of "Ode to the Yellow River" tell the long history of the Yellow River and sing the immortal achievements of the Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the second largest river in my country and a world-famous giant river

——Excerpted from "Ode to the Yellow River"

Let us share our eternal sorrows

Night Mooring on the Yellow River

[Ming Dynasty] Li Liufang

On a bright moon night, the cold sand is like a battlefield

The roar of the river is heard in the plains.

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Wu Hui's letter is difficult to reach, and the road to Yantai is long.

The man has been a guest for a long time and does not know where he is from.

Crossing the Yellow River

〔Ming Dynasty. 〕Xie Zhen

On the way out of Daliang City, the sun is shining brightly at Guanhe River. I'm in trouble, Zhang Fan is traveling quickly.

I don't know where to go.

Crossing the Yellow River

[Ming Dynasty] Li Dongyang

The boat was first released in front of Qingkou Station.

Chang Huaidong entered the water like a string.

The two oars were rushed to cross the river.

It was a strong wind all night.

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Langtao Sha

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand,

The waves are blown by the wind from the end of the world

Now it goes straight up to the Milky Way,

Together we went to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.

The Yellow River fell into the sky and traveled across the East China Sea. Thousands of miles were written in the mind (Gift to "Pei Shishi")

Wang Zhihuan said: The Yellow River is far away. There is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain among the white clouds. Why should the Qiang flute complain about the willows? (Liangzhou Ci) The sun is shining over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Climb the stork to the next level.) Floor)

Wang Wei's poem said: The desert is solitary and the sun is setting on the long river. Thousands of pieces of cloth are transported, but the boatmen have no clothes to cover themselves. Carrying tens of millions of loads of grain, the boatmen could only chew the chaff. Warlord bosses make a fortune, while Yellow River boatmen are poor for generations. "

"A flying dragon came out of Kunlun, swaying its head and tail through three gates. The roar shook the top of Mang Mountain, and the stormy waves drove the boat forward. "

"Three Qi Zhou Yu is in the east of the river, and Zhuge Liang will sacrifice the platform to the east wind. They set up three formations of the Dongfeng Company and burned millions of soldiers in Cao's camp. ”

Every year the Golden River returns to the Jade Pass, with horses and swords ringing in the court. (Tang Liu Zhongyong’s "The Complaints of the Conquerors")

The Yellow River flows through the eastern sea, and the white sun sets over the western sea. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Ancient Style")

The balcony is separated by the Chu River, and spring grass grows in the Yellow River (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Away")

The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is heard all over the world. ("Yellow River" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty)

The five-color stream from Kunlun was sent out, and a yellow stream passed through Zhongzhou.

Folk stories related to the Yellow River:

Legend of a long time ago. , The ancient Yellow River is a wild horse that is difficult to tame. It flows at will, like a grinning monster, roaring day and night, devouring thousands of acres of fertile land and gnawing at millions of mountains. The Hui Han people on both sides of the Yellow River can only do it. They lived a life of slash-and-burn farming on the tops of mountains and at the bottom of ravines.

At that time, Ningxia was not a flat plain, but had overlapping green mountains and crisscrossed ravines. There was no flat field or field. Fill it with water from the Yellow River.

It is said that there are several Huihui and Han families living on Niushou Mountain. They are carrying water at the bottom of the mountain and farming on the top of the mountain. No one could bear the torture of not having enough to eat and not having enough clothes to wear.

One year, an old man in his seventies named De opened a melon orchard on the mountain. He planted some cucumbers. He got up early every day and went to the Yellow River to water the cucumbers. His shoulders were swollen and the soles of his feet were peeling. He carefully cultivated the cucumbers and they grew tender and sweet.

That day Old Man De was tired and fell asleep lying on the garden door.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed of a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, the white cloud turned into a white beard. The imam, shaking his silver beard, said to Mr. De: "There are two strong winds today, you must pay attention. There is a yellow wind at noon, which can make cucumbers wither; there is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make cucumbers fall off their stems. No matter how strong the wind is, don't pick the cucumbers.

When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam was missing. Instead, he saw the yellow wind from the north blowing all over the sky and blowing towards Niushou Mountain. The old man De looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they were wilted one by one. He felt very sad that a year of hard work had been wasted, but when he thought of the white-bearded imam's words, he did not move.

At noon, a dark wind passed by, shaking the mountains and shaking the ground, and leaves fell layer after layer. When the old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground, he was so angry that he picked off a small and wilted cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. As if a god had cut through it with a knife, he could clearly see the bottom of the river. When the old man swooped down, the river water suddenly closed up again. The old man was tired and hungry. He sat on the river bank, blinking his eyes, golden flowers dancing wildly, feeling dizzy and unaware of anything else.

At this time, the old man De heard the white-bearded imam say again, "This cucumber is the key to conquering the Yellow River. It can stop the Yellow River from flowing, or it can make the Yellow River listen to people's words. But now the Yellow River is called the Yellow River. The two Iblis, Feng and Heifeng, are suffering. You must not be impatient. You must be patient and work harder. Next year, you will plant a garden of cucumbers. When the cucumbers are ripe, pick the largest one and throw it in. In the Yellow River. At that time, when you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river, you could pick out the jewelry, get the grain, and have a sword that could slay dragons and demons, and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you pointed, the Yellow River water would flow. "< /p>

The next year, the industrious old man from Germany planted another garden of cucumbers. He was not afraid of the long journey and did not hesitate to sweat, carrying water from the Yellow River to water the cucumbers. The hard work paid off, and finally, there was a three-foot-long cucumber in the garden, which looked like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night, waiting until the melons were ripe.

On this day, the weather was so sunny that there was no cloud at all. The old man picked off the three-foot-long cucumber, said "Tasimi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, a roar was heard from the Yellow River, and a long crack was opened, and the stones on the bottom of the river could be clearly seen. The old man went down to the bottom of the river and saw a hole against the river bank. In the hole, there were all kinds of pearls and agates. The old man took some, and just as he was leaving, he heard a roaring storm, and waves rolled on the river, each wave higher than the last. The old man De picked up his sword and slashed dozens of swords at the black whirlwind and yellow whirlwind left and right. After a while, the black wind and yellow wind blew out of the sky.

At this time, the fractures in the Yellow River gradually closed. The old man De remembered the white-bearded imam's instructions that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. He became enlightened and thought: I will let the Yellow River fill the trenches and silt the mountain ridges. The old man held two swords and slashed down the Yellow River. The water of the Yellow River stopped flowing immediately, as if there was a Great Wall in front of it, but it was getting higher and higher. It looked really scary from a distance.

Three days later, from Liupan Mountain in the south to Helan Mountain in the west, there was water everywhere, leaving only a few mountain peaks. Only then did the old man De draw his sword and let the water of the Yellow River flow forward.

From then on, Ningxia, a mountainous country with deep mountains and deep ravines, turned into a smooth river. The Hui Han people living on both sides of the Yellow River relied on their hard-working hands to dig canals and cultivate fields, and lived a happy life.

Myths and legends:

When Dayu governed the Yellow River, he had three treasures: the first was a river map; the second was a mountain-opening ax; and the third was a water-avoiding sword. Legend has it that the River Map was given to Dayu by He Bo, the god of water in the Yellow River.

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tong Township, Huayin. He was restless in farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that if a person drinks the juice of daffodils for a hundred days, he can transform into a fairy body. So I looked for daffodils everywhere.

Before Dayu regulated the Yellow River, the Yellow River had no fixed channel and flowed everywhere, often causing disasters. The ground is full of streams, ditches and forks, all filled with Yellow River water. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, often crossing, crossing, and crossing the Yellow River, and often dealing with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days later, he found a daffodil and sucked its juice for a day, and he became an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud and crossed the Yellow River to a small village to find daffodils. The water here was not deep, so Feng Yi waded across the river. When he reached the middle of the river, the water suddenly rose. He panicked, slipped, fell into the Yellow River, and drowned alive.

After Feng Yi's death, he was full of grievances and resentment. He hated the Yellow River with gnashing of teeth, and went to the Jade Emperor to complain about the Yellow River's condition. The Jade Emperor was also very angry when he heard that the Yellow River was left unchecked and was running wild everywhere, endangering the people. Seeing that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of the ninety-nine-day narcissus flower and was about to become an immortal, he asked Feng Yi if he would like to become the Yellow River Water God and regulate the Yellow River. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Full of agreement. This way, he can fulfill his wish to become an immortal, and secondly, he can avenge himself for being drowned.

Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was known as He Bo.

He had never had to control floods before, so he suddenly took on the task of regulating the Yellow River. He was helpless and worried. What to do? Since I was not very knowledgeable and had no magical skills, I had no choice but to ask the Jade Emperor for advice. The Jade Emperor told him that in order to manage the Yellow River well, we must first understand the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. With the water conditions and river map of the Yellow River as a basis, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.

He Bo followed the Jade Emperor's instructions and was determined to draw a river map. He first went to his hometown and wanted to ask the villagers for help. The villagers all hated him for being idle and indolent, and no one paid him any attention. He went to the old man in the village and told him about his ambition to control the Yellow River. Later, when the old man saw that he had become an immortal and wanted to do something good for the people, he agreed to help him. From then on, Hebo and Hou Laohan traveled through mountains and rivers in all weathers to observe the water conditions of the Yellow River. The two of them ran away for several years, which finally made the old man sick from exhaustion. Later, the old man had no choice but to go back, leaving He Bo to continue observing the water conditions along the Yellow River. When we parted, the old man Hou repeatedly told He Bo that he should work hard to the end and not give up halfway. He would start regulating the Yellow River after drawing the map. There were not enough manpower, so he persuaded the villagers to help.

Checking water conditions and drawing river maps is a hard job. By the time He Bo finished drawing the river, he was already old and weak. He Bo looked at the river map and clearly drew where the Yellow River is deep and where it is shallow; where it is easy to break the embankment and where it is easy to burst; where it should be dug and where it should be blocked; where the water can be cut off and where the flood can be drained. I can only lament that I don’t have the strength to regulate the Yellow River according to the plan, which is very sad. He Bo thought that one day there would be a capable person to manage the Yellow River. At that time, granting him the river map would mean that he had not worried in vain.

He Bo spent his remaining years peacefully under the Yellow River and never appeared again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River continued to rise and flooded frequently. The people knew that the Jade Emperor sent He Bo to control the water, but they did not see his face. They all scolded He Bo for not fulfilling his duties and not caring about the lives of the people.

The old man looked forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, and they didn't see him for several years. He was worried about the management of the Yellow River and wanted to find He Bo. His son's name was Yi, and he was a master of archery. No matter what the old man said, Yi would not let him go to He Bo. Later, the old man refused to listen to his son's dissuasion. As a result, he encountered a burst in the Yellow River and was washed away and drowned. Even his body was not found. Hou Yi hated He Bo very much and said through gritted teeth that he would shoot He Bo to death sooner or later.

Later, when Dayu came out to control the floods, Hebo decided to give him the Yellow River map.

On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with a mountain-opening ax and a water-avoiding sword, so he came out from the bottom of the water with the river map to look for Dayu. He Bo and Dayu had never met before, and they did not recognize each other. He Bo walked for a long time and was so tired that he wanted to take a rest when he saw a young man walking on the other side of the river. This young man was brave and majestic, he must be Dayu, so He Bo shouted and asked: "Hey, who are you?"

The young man on the other side was not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up and saw an immortal old man shouting from the other side of the river, and asked: "Who are you?"

He Bo said loudly: "I am He Bo. You are Dayu." When Hou Yi heard that it was He Bo, he immediately became angry and sneered, saying, "I am Dayu." As he spoke, he drew his bow and drew an arrow, "whoosh". The arrow hit He Bo's left eye. He Bo pulled out the arrow and covered his eyes, sweating from the pain. He cursed in his heart: "Damn Dayu, you are so unreasonable!" The more he thought about it, the angrier he became, and he went to tear up the water map. At this moment, there was a sudden shout: "He Bo! Don't tear up the picture." He Bo reluctantly looked with his right eye and saw a man wearing a bamboo hat on the other side, stopping Hou Yi. This man was Dayu. He knew that He Bo had drawn a map of the Yellow River and was about to ask He Bo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away and stretched his bow again. Dayu grabbed him tightly and told He Bo about the difficulties of drawing pictures. Hou Yi regretted his rashness and shot He Bo out of his left eye.

Hou Yi waded across the river with Dayu. Hou Yi admitted his fault to He Bo. He Bo knew that Hou Yi was the son of Hou Laohan, so he didn't blame him much. Dayu said to He Bo: "I am Dayu, and I came to you specifically to ask for advice on how to regulate the Yellow River."

He Bo said: "My efforts and methods of regulating the river are all on this map. , I will grant it to you now."

When Dayu showed the picture, he saw that the picture was densely packed with circles, and the water conditions up and down, left and right of the Yellow River were clearly drawn. Dayu was very happy. He wanted to thank He Bo. When he raised his head, He Bo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.

Dayu obtained the map of the water conditions of the Yellow River. He worked day and night and based on the instructions on the map, he finally controlled the Yellow River.

Historical figures:

Xia Yu, Zheng Guo, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Wang Jing, Sima Fu, Jiang Shidu, Liu Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song Yongchen, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Zhou Yong, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu Zhixi, Jin Fu, Chen Huang, Gao Bin, Guo Dachang, Li Yumei, Lin Zexu, Wu Dacheng, Zhang Yao

Spoken sayings and proverbs:

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Jump into the Yellow River to wash away the unclear things. The Yellow River is rich in Ningxia. The richest is Wuzhong. The Yellow River still has a clear day. How can people be unlucky? The Yellow River in the world is rich in Ningxia. If you don’t reach the Yellow River, your heart will not die. You won’t shed tears until you see the coffin. .

Idioms:

The mainstay flows in the middle, the sea is clear, the river is clear, the sea is clear, the rivers and mountains bring the road, the Yellow River water is clear, the mountains bring the river, the carp jumps over the dragon gate, the river is clear, The mainstay

Wang Changling's "Looking at the capital from the white flower wall, when the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the autumn wilderness, there are no travelers, and the horse head comes east to know who it is", "The Yellow River crossing head returns to ask for help, the dogwood trees are new after a few days away from home" .

Du Fu's "Two Poems on the Yellow River" The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is heard all over the world. The iron horses roared endlessly, and the barbarians moved in groups with their high noses. On the south bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to supply your family, there is no millet. I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.

He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia - Dressing Table": "Looking at the three gates, the three gates are open, the Yellow River will not come back if it goes eastward", "Order Li Bai to change the poem, the water of the Yellow River will come in!".

The Yuan Dynasty poet Sadura's "Crossing the Ancient Yellow River Embankment": "In ancient times, the Yellow River was used as cultivated land. The roads were transformed into Tianjin, and the sea turned into dust."

Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty He wrote "The Yellow River has nine bends and thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are rolling from the end of the world"

Li Bai "The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea never to return", "The Yellow River falls from the sky and travels to the East China Sea, and the thousands of miles are written in the mind ”, “The Yellow River can be blocked with earth, but the north wind, rain and snow can’t stop it”, “The Yellow River comes from the west to conquer Kunlun, and roars thousands of miles to touch the Dragon Gate”, “If you want to cross the Yellow River, it will be blocked by ice, but you will climb to Taihang in the dark sky of snow” “How majestic is the West Mountain? , the Yellow River comes like silk from the sky." "Let's explore the tiger's den towards the desert, whip the horse and ride across the Yellow River."

Wang Wei's "A single tree is approaching the gate, and the Yellow River is facing the sky."

Li Shangyin's "The desert is full of earthy flowers and blue clouds are vast, and the Yellow River is about to end and the sky is pale and yellow."

Bai Juyi's "The water of the Yellow River is white and the clouds are yellow in autumn, and pedestrians by the river are relatively sad."

Qiu Wei's "Yellow River Qing" in the Song Dynasty, Gujiao Qingxiong occupied Yunxi. Happy to be surrounded by dust, it’s still quiet today. A new thread is added, and the emperor's state will last forever. Outside the building, the shadow of Chongya is turning, surrounded by thousands of riders and thousands of cheers. When the Taiping officials met for the first time, Meng Xiong had three good views. Huang En comes out of the sky at night, and the clouds and phoenixes fly to reflect each other. A treasure belt with thousands of nails, for a happy occasion today. With such meritorious deeds achieved, the situation is rectified and the Jianghuai River is settled. This time it is just right to return to the court and adjust the golden tripod.

Liu Zhongyong's "The Complaints of Conquest" Every year, the golden river returns to the Jade Pass, and the horses and swords are ringed. In the third spring, the white snow returns to the green tombs, and the thousands of miles of Yellow River circles the Black Mountains.

Folk ballad:

The Yellow River rolls with waves, and the cowhide raft serves as a ship

The Yellow River has nine bends and eighteen bays, Ningxia starts up and goes to Tongguan, who has the best view of the thousands of miles of scenery? Qikou Jinyin Mountain

Xintianyou:

Yellow River Boatman Song

Do you know how many bays there are in the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats on dozens of bays?

Dozens of boats and dozens of poles? Do dozens of sailors come to move the boat?

I know that there are ninety-nine bays in the Yellow River in the world. On the ninety-nine bays, there are ninety-nine boats.

The ninety-nine boats have ninety-nine poles. Hey, ninety-nine sailors came to move the boat.