Liu Jianting's character story.

Liu Jianting, formerly known as Liu Shouzhai, 1909 was born in a poor peasant family in Xiafuqiao, Huoshan County. Father Liu Fa Ren and mother Wu are hardworking and thrifty farmers. Liu Jianting has three brothers and sisters, and he is the second. My brother Liu used to be the company secretary of the Soviet government in Northeast Township. His younger brother, Liu Shouguo, was the political instructor of the ninth independent company of the Gongsi Army and died in a battle. Sister Liu Shouying also took part in the revolution. After the Long March, the Red Army stayed to work in the local area and was later sold to Yingshan by the crazy Kuomintang. Liu Jianting's wife Wan Jiyun and Liu Jianting took part in the revolution together. She used to be the women's director of the Soviet government in Lanniao Township. She died after more than ten years of marriage and was a martyr.

Liu Jianting is a 7-year-old cattle herder. 1 1 years old, studied in a private school for two years and in school for two years. Later, he dropped out of school because of his poor family, and went home to do farm work and learn the Tao.

After the failure of the Great Revolution, * * * party member Shu Chuanxian and Liu Yingxi returned to their hometown of Huoshan to engage in revolutionary activities. Liu Jianting and Shu Chuanxian are both fellow villagers in Northeast China. After Shu Chuanxian returned to his hometown, he went deep into the masses, investigated and studied, United with advanced young farmers, and actively spread Marxism. /kloc-in the winter of 0/927, Shu Chuanxian established an academic research society with the purpose of "exchanging knowledge, connecting feelings, sharpening academics and advocating justice", and opened farmers' night schools to secretly engage in revolutionary activities. Liu Jianting attended the farmers' night school in Shuchuan County. Through theoretical study and Shu Chuanxian's inspiring education, the consciousness has improved rapidly. 1September, 928, Liu Jianting joined the secret "peasant association" of Xiafuqiao through the introduction of his uncle and Liu, and soon became a member of the Standing Committee of Xiafuqiao Township Peasant Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Agricultural Support Committee, and a Red Guard of Northeast Township. That year, the drought in Huoshan was severe, and the harvest dropped sharply. Landlords and gentry took the opportunity to force rents and debts, and increased taxes, which made farmers' lives miserable. Shu Chuanxian, the Special Committee and the Agricultural Association decided to launch the autumn harvest struggle. Liu Jianting and Wu Hong, chairman of the Northeast Rural Farmers Association, led more than 300 farmers to intercept 65438+100000 Jin of rented rice collected by the landlord Chu Huafeng and distribute it to poor farmers. In addition, he also actively participated in the "Five Resistances" (rent resistance, tax resistance, debt resistance, donation resistance, husband resistance) and the 1929 spring famine struggle initiated by Shu Chuanxian, a northeastern township. Because of his brave struggle and active work, Liu Jianting was sent by the party organization to Buddhist temples and other places to mobilize the masses to do agricultural movement work, and served as a member and secretary of the Soviet government in the seventh district of Huoshan County.

1929165438+10, Liuhuo Uprising broke out in an all-round way. After the riots in Dushan and Xizhen, in order to support the riots in Taoyuan River, more than 500 people including Liu Jianting, Shujiamiao, Huayuanfan, Dahechang and Fenghuangtai in Lu 'an County and members of the Red Guard stripped more than 3,000 tons of grain from more than 30 big landlords in Wenjiadian, Zhangjiachong and Hengdangang, and distributed them to the poor.

1930 65438+1October, the first regular red army in western Anhui-the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants1/The 33rd Division of the Army was established in Huoshan. /kloc-in February, 2000, Liu Jianting and more than 2,300 Red Guards cooperated with the Red 33rd Division to conquer Huoshan County for the first time. In order to cooperate with the Red Army's encirclement and suppression, Liu Jianting led the Fuqiao Township Farmers' Association. Under the leadership of Liu and Chen Zuyan, he deprived the landlords Liu Youqin and Huang of food and suppressed the bully Liu Shouyi. On April 6th, the reactionary self-defense regiment of Lu 'an County searched the members of the peasant associations in the northeast township of Huoshan, and copied Shu Chuanxian's home. In * * * Huoshan County Committee and Northeast District Committee decided to hold an armed assault in Northeast Township immediately. Under the personal leadership and command of Shu Chuanxian, secretary of the county party committee of Lu 'an Center, 40,000 to 50,000 peasants joined the Red Guards in Northeast Township. The Red Guards of Xiafuqiao Township led by Liu Jianting besieged the Lu 'an Self-Defense Forces for four days. Farmers' response in Huoshan Township in the southeast and Lu 'an Township in the south. The Red Guards foiled the militia's repeated attacks, trampled on the Qingshan Street Reaction Bureau, and hit Majia Anzi, east of Sujiabu. On April 12, the Red 33rd Division captured Huoshan City for the second time, captured more than 200 enemy self-defense groups, captured enemy commander Qin Huaxuan alive, surrendered 85 guns, joined the Northeast Red Guards, and annihilated the Lu 'an militia. The northeast riots won a total victory. The Soviet government of Huoshan County was established in Huoshan Chengguan, and Huoshan became the first red county in Anhui Province and was designated as the red regional center of Anhui Province. Liu Jianting fought bravely in the northeast rural riots and performed well. 193 1 June, Liu Jianting joined the China * * * Production Party through Xiong's introduction, and soon became a member of the township branch and secretary of * * *, and later worked in the Soviet government of Huoshan County, working hard for the political power construction and armed construction of Huoshan Soviet Area. 1In September, 932, Liu Jianting officially joined the 223rd Regiment of the 75th Division of the 25th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and soon became the political instructor of the 223rd Regiment of the 75th Division of the 25th Army of the Red Army. Liu Jianting joined the Red Army just as the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from the Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas, and the enemy continued to "encircle" and "clear" the Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas with about 200,000 troops. Liu Jianting immediately threw himself into the struggle against "encirclement and suppression". On September 10, the 25th Red Army joined the main force of Gongsi Army in Jinjiazhai, and its 73rd Division marched westward with the main force of Gongsi Army. The 75th Division (two regiments) undertakes the task of covering the transfer of the main force of Gongsijun and cooperating with the main force of Gongsijun. Liu Jianting's 223rd Regiment arrived in the south of Huang An after completing the task of covering the transfer of the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army to Huang An, and stayed in the area together with the military spy battalion. 10 year 10 in late October, the enemy 13 division was annihilated in Dengjiaqiao. 10 year1October 24th, was badly beaten by the enemy 13 division 73rd regiment in Gao Qiao River. 10 year 10. On 26th October, he attacked the fourth regiment of the enemy security guard and the fourth area security guard in Hubei, killing more than 0/00 people. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, Bali Bay was attacked by reactionary militia, killing and injuring more than 300 prisoners. After that, Liu Jianting moved to Qiliping, Tanshugang and the area north of Macheng with the 223rd Regiment, and annihilated the 80th Division 1 near Qiliping.

1932165438+1On October 29th, the Central Committee of Hubei, Henan and Anhui held a military meeting in Tanshugang, Huang An. According to the grim situation of the base area after the main force of the Red Fourth Army marched westward, it was decided to rebuild the Red 25 Army and persist in the struggle in the revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui independently. Liu Jianting took part in the battles of Guojiahe, Panjiahe and yangsi Village, and together with the commanders of the 25th Red Division and the people in the base areas, he broke the "clean-up" of the enemy's large-scale zoning, contained a large number of enemy troops, and coordinated the fourth anti-encirclement campaign in the central revolutionary base areas. Due to the wrong guidance of the temporary center of "Left" adventurism represented by Wang Ming, the Red 25th Army launched the Qiliping Campaign, which suffered heavy losses. In addition, the struggle situation in the revolutionary base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui has experienced a serious crisis. 1934, 165438+ 10, the Red 25th Army was forced to implement the strategic shift and carry out the Long March. After fighting in Dushu Town, Sanyan Temple and Gengjiahe, it successfully entered Shaanxi. 193465438+In February, the CPC Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Committee held a Gengjiahe meeting and decided to establish the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi revolutionary base areas. After the meeting, Liu Jianting took an active part in the creation of the new base area, served as the political commissar of the guerrilla headquarters camp in southern Shaanxi, led the officers and men of the Red Army, United the masses, confiscated and distributed the landlords' property and land, organized and armed the masses, established the Red Guards and Young Pioneers, disarmed the militia, expanded the Red Army, established a consolidated rear, led the army and the people, crushed the enemy's two "encirclement and suppression" of the base area, and persisted in guerrilla warfare on the border of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi.

1In July, 935, the Red 25th Army marched westward and northward. Yang Hucheng, director of Shaanxi Provincial Office of appeasement, concentrated more than 20 regiments. Except for some troops chasing the Red 25th Army, he "cleared" the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, clamoring for the elimination of the * * * production party and the Red Army in the mountainous areas of southern Shaanxi. The struggle situation in the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi was very severe. In September, the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Special Committee was established. 6543816/0, various guerrilla divisions and guerrilla brigades co-edited and formed the Red 74th Division in Nianziping, Shangnan, and decided to carry out guerrilla warfare with southern Shaanxi as the center. Liu Jianting has served as deputy head of the 74th Division Independent 1 Regiment, director of the Division Political Department, political commissar of the Division Education Regiment, deputy director of the Division Political Department and organization minister. Liu Jianting and the officers and men of the 74th Division moved to 24 counties in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi under extremely difficult conditions. They fought hundreds of battles, broke the enemy's siege for three times, won the guerrilla war in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, effectively cooperated with the struggle in the revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi and Gansu and the Long March of the main force of the Red Army, and made positive contributions to the revolutionary cause of China.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Liu Jianting participated in the third phase of Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and his troops were incorporated into the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. 1August, 937, after the reorganization of the Eighth Route Army, the main divisions successively went to the anti-Japanese front. In order to consolidate the revolutionary base areas in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and defend the Party Central Committee and the rear organs, at the end of September, the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission transferred some troops from various divisions, with129th Division and 385th Brigade as the backbone (excluding 769th Regiment), and set up the Eighth Route Army's Yan 'an headquarters rear office. 12 was reorganized into a left-behind corps in June, under the direct leadership of the Central Military Commission. Its main task is to defend the border region and the Party Central Committee. Xiao Jinguang served as commander, and Liu Jianting successively served as chief of staff of the 4th Regiment of the 385th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Left-behind Corps, director of the 2nd Regiment's Political Department, director of the 4th Regiment's Political Department, deputy political commissar and director of the 770th Regiment of the 385th Brigade of 129 Division, director of the Political Department of the 4th detachment of the Henan People's Anti-Japanese Army in Henan Military Region, political commissar of the western Henan detachment and secretary of the Ilott Special Committee.

After the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army went to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, the left-behind corps and the Self-Defense Forces cooperated with each other, and they all shouldered the strategic tasks of defending the Yellow River, defending the border areas and consolidating the rear areas. The strength of the troops is somewhat weak. The Japanese army took the opportunity to attack our border areas many times in an attempt to cooperate with the Kuomintang die-hards and encroach on our strategic base areas in the rear. By the end of 1939, the Japanese army had carried out 23 large and small attacks on the Yellow River defense line, ranging from 2,000 people each time to 10000 people. Our river defense forces have the most 1 regiment at the main defense points, which is very different. Liu Jianting, together with the remaining regiments, relied on the masses according to different situations, and was flexible, crushing the enemy's attacks again and again and defending the security of the border area. At the same time, the left-behind troops cooperated with the Self-Defense Forces, and successfully wiped out more than 4,000 bandits who were sent by the Kuomintang and the Japanese invaders to invade the border areas to carry out sabotage activities, quelled internal bandits, and consolidated the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the guiding center for the people of the whole country to carry out the war of resistance. In addition, Liu Jianting also participated in the struggle against "mopping up" and stubborn resistance in the border area and founded the anti-Japanese base area in western Henan.

During the War of Liberation, Liu Jianting was the brigade commander and political commissar of the 2nd Brigade of the Central Plains Military Region 1 Column. 1October 24th, 1945, 10, the three main forces of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army successfully joined forces in Tongbai. On the 30th, the Central Central Plains Bureau, the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains People's Liberation Army were formally established. Just after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek built more than 6,000 bunkers in five war zones with more than 300,000 troops in more than 20 divisions, and rushed to the Central Plains from all directions, ordering "all annihilation within 48 hours" in an attempt to create a second "Southern Anhui Incident". The Central Plains People's Liberation Army (PLA) followed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions of "breaking through immediately". The main force was organized into two columns and three independent brigades, divided into north and south roads, and broke through to the west at the same time on the evening of June 26th. Li Xiannian and Zheng Weisan led the Central Plains Bureau, the Central Plains Military Region and the 45th Regiment 13 Brigade and 15 Brigade of the Second Column as branches of the North Road; Wang Zhen and other 359 brigades and cadre brigades are another branch of North Road. The Northern Route Army, led by Li Xiannian, Zheng Weisan and Wang Zhen, broke through the blockade of Pinghan Road, crossed Tongbai Mountain, crossed southwest Henan and entered southern Shaanxi in late July. The troops of the Henan Military Region and the Eighth Shuidong Regiment of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region were organized as the first column, with the first, second and third brigades under their jurisdiction. Liu Jianting is the political commissar of the 2nd Brigade (Brigadier General Zhang Caiqian), and has jurisdiction over the 4th, 5th and 6th regiments. Commander Wang Shusheng led the second and third brigades of the first column (Pi Dingjun led the first brigade to divert attention from the west to cover the main force's breakthrough to the west and then rushed to the east), and the second column 15 brigade (lacking 45 regiments) with more than 10,000 people in the south road, braving the hot and rainy weather, broke through the Wangjiadian line between Guangshui and Garden on July 1946. Along the way, the enemy's interception, pursuit and plane strafing completely failed. The South Road Army successfully broke through and entered Wudang Mountain area in northwest Hubei. On 2 1 day, Liu Jianting led a large number of officers and men to beat up the enemy185th Brigade, 553rd Regiment and other departments that blocked my way in Shihua Street, Gucheng, killing more than 300 people. In mid-August, another battalion of 16 brigade was annihilated near Guanmu River in Fangxian County. According to the Central Military Commission's instructions on "implementing flexible operations in the vast areas north of the Yangtze River and south of the Xianghe River, annihilating the enemy, mobilizing the people and establishing base areas", on August 27th, the First Division joined forces with Jianghan Military Region, which was the first to break through in northwest Hubei, and established the Party Committee and the Northwest Hubei Military Region in the niche above Fangxian County. Then the strategy was launched in northwest Hubei, and five military divisions were established successively. Baoyi (Xingshan, Fangxian, Baokang, Yichang) is divided into two divisions, with Yang Xiukun as the commander and Liu Jianting as the secretary of the second prefectural party committee and the political commissar of the military division, under the jurisdiction of 1 regiment. On September 2, the Party Committee of Northwest Hubei issued an instruction to create base areas to all military divisions, demanding that all military divisions "break up the whole into parts" and disperse guerrillas; Then "break the whole into parts" and concentrate superior forces to break the enemy forces one by one; It is necessary to rely on the masses, improve the mass discipline of the troops, and establish political power organizations; It is necessary to establish local armed forces, extensively carry out United front work and effectively solve the supply problem. According to the instructions, the military divisions immediately dispersed and set about creating base areas. Liu Jianting was appointed as the newly established secretary of the Western Hubei District Committee. By the end of September, the base areas in northwest Hubei had begun to take shape.

At the beginning of 10, the situation in the base areas in northwest Hubei gradually deteriorated. Taking advantage of my instability, the enemy assembled about 654.8 million troops from four divisions and carried out crazy "mopping up" the base areas in northwest Hubei. 165438+1At the beginning of October, although our army fought hard, due to the fact that the enemy was outnumbered, the divisions retreated one after another, resulting in heavy losses and attrition 1/3.

In order to save the crisis, the Party Committee of Northwest Hubei held an emergency meeting to reorganize all the troops into three detachments, fight guerrillas in three directions, and take in local cadres and sporadic armed forces who lost contact.

1947 65438+ 10, the Central Committee and the Central Plains Bureau issued the "Instructions on Persisting in Guerrilla War in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi", wrongly demanding that "the guerrillas should be dispersed as much as possible, and the larger the activity area, the better". In the case that the enemy is strong and we are weak, the forces are too scattered and easily divided by the enemy, and the strategist is struggling.

On February 4th, the district committee and the military region held an emergency meeting. According to the instructions of the Central Committee and the Central Plains Bureau, it made timely and correct decisions and arrangements for breaking through and persisting in the struggle, and decided that the three main forces of the military region should turn to the outside line to win the initiative in the war: Zhang Caiqian led the military region organs, security forces and four regiments (1200); Liu Changyi, deputy commander of the military region, led 7 regiments (more than 700 people); Yang Xiukun, commander of the Second Military Division, and Liu Jianting, political commissar, led five regiments (more than 800 people), and these three main forces moved to the outside line to preserve their strength.

After the meeting, troops moved from one line to another. Liu Jianting and Yang Xiukun led their troops to cross the Xianghe River to fight guerrillas in Dahongshan and northwest Hubei, and were besieged and blocked by Kuomintang troops along the way. When the troops were in Dongdashan, Lishan County, they were ambushed by Kuomintang troops 1 regiment, and the security forces were several times more than themselves. As cool as a cucumber, Liu Jianting offered to use 1 reconnaissance team as a cover to keep the rest of the troops out of danger. When Liu Jianting completed the cover task and led the rest of the troops out of the war, the troops had been divided, and when they went to Banzhuyuan, they were surrounded by Kuomintang troops, and the remaining 1 company was scattered again. Liu Jianting led more than 40 people from the reconnaissance company back to their hometown, Dabie Mountain, and moved to Huoshan Niwa, where they were besieged by the enemy and suffered heavy casualties. Liu Jianting did not lose heart. He found a local party organization, arranged for the wounded, disguised as a general businessman, and went east along the Dabie Mountains to find a large army. After three months' long journey, I arrived at Linhuaiguan and found Pulu, the Party Committee of the Western District. At the end of the year, with the guerrillas of Liuhe Working Committee, they arrived in Xiaotian, Shucheng, where the Party Committee and the Military Region of West Anhui are located. Liu Jianting broke out in northwest Hubei, disguised himself to the west of Jinpu Road, reported to Peng Tao, secretary of the district party committee, and Ceng Shaoshan, commander, and asked the organization to review his history. The Party Committee of West Anhui reported Liu Jianting's situation to the Central Central Plains Bureau. With the approval of the Central Plains Bureau, in June 5438+February of the same year, Liu Jianting's membership was restored by telegraph, and he was appointed as the deputy political commissar of the Fourth Army Division to raise funds for the support of the Huaihai Campaign.

After Liu Deng's army advanced into Dabie Mountain, Liu Jianting was appointed as the political commissar of the Second Division of Hubei-Henan Military Region (East China Military Region 14 Brigade), the secretary of the Second District Committee of Northwest Hubei, and the political commissar of the First Brigade of Northern Anhui Military Region. He led more than 2,000 people with Liu Deng's army to Huoqiu, Gushi, Jinzhai and Huoshan, and made contributions to the final liberation of western Anhui.

After the liberation of western Anhui, Liu Jianting left his hometown and took part in the battles of Longhai, Jinan, Huaihai and Dujiang. After decades of military training, he risked his life and made outstanding contributions to the opening and creation of the liberated areas and the liberation of the people of China. After the founding of New China, Liu Jianting successively served as deputy director of the Political Department of the Northern Anhui Military Region of the China People's Liberation Army, deputy director and director of the Political Department of the Anhui Military Region, director of the Mobilization Department of the Nanjing Military Region Command, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Anhui Military Region, second political commissar and consultant of the Fujian Military Region, and representative of the 9th and 10th National Congresses. Although he occupies an important position, he has always maintained a strong revolutionary enthusiasm and a fine style of hard work and simplicity, and devoted himself to the socialist revolution and construction with a brand-new attitude. At the grassroots level, he lives and works with commanders and militia. Later, when I fell ill and my physical strength was poor, I tried to take part in some collective labor. The organ planted trees and helped the people to work, and he followed them to do light work. During the "three-year difficult period", Anhui was the hardest hit. When relatives and friends from his hometown come to visit, Liu Jianting always asks his family to save money and help as much as possible, while he eats pumpkins and shredded radish all the year round. He was modest and prudent, united with comrades, went deep into reality, worked diligently and worked hard, and made every effort to prevent the enemy from fighting at the seaside of the motherland and to build the cause of the People's Liberation Army and the militia in China.

1960 In September, the Central Military Commission set up a sub-committee for editing the war history of the Red 25 Army, which consisted of an office, an editing group, a data group and a secretary group to collect and sort out the war history data of the Red 25 Army. Xu Haidong is the director of the editorial board, Liu Jianting is a member of the editorial board, and he is the deputy director of the Office of Compilation and Revision of War History. Together with the comrades who collected and sorted out the war history, Liu Jianting organized personnel to collect and familiarize themselves with the war history materials extensively, carefully prepared the first draft, and then sent it to the old comrades of the Red 25 Army scattered all over the country for revision, and then summarized and studied their opinions. After careful editing and careful revision, it took nearly three years to write the first draft of the war history of the 25th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1965. Liu Jianting made great efforts to compile the history of the Red 25 Army. His conscientious and responsible work style has won unanimous praise from editors.

During the ten-year turmoil, Liu Jianting was persecuted and beaten into a May 16th member. He adhered to the Party's principles in adversity, was selfless and fearless, and waged unremitting struggles with Lin Biao and the Gang of Four anti-party clique. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, we resolutely supported the Party's line, principles and policies and worked hard. As a consultant, even after he retired from the army, he still insisted on studying, working hard, being enthusiastic about mentoring, and abiding by the responsibility of * * * * to produce party member, which was deeply respected and loved by the commanders and soldiers.

For more than half a century, Liu Jianting has been loyal to the party and the people and devoted his life to the cause of the party. Finally, in June, 1983+0 1 died from overwork in Fuzhou.