"I haven't slept for a long time, and I miss my hometown and fishing songs": I didn't expect the night market of the ancients to be so fun.

The most popular TV series recently is, of course, Liu Yifei's Chinese Dream. This TV series, which tells the story of "Three Sisters' Entrepreneurship", leaves aside the face value of a fairy sister in the play. The exquisite landscaping, service and lens language of this play really fascinated the audience. Of course, what is indispensable is the description of "night economy" by the ancients.

There is a story in the historical records of social anecdotes in the Northern Song Dynasty-another night (when Song Renzong and Zhao Zhen were in power), he heard the sound of singing and laughing on the palace silk and bamboo, and asked, "Where are we having fun here?" Imperial secretary said, "This folk museum is a fun place." The imperial secretary said, "Listen, officer, the outside world is so happy that it is not as cold and desolate as my palace." Injong said, "Do you know? Because I am so cold, I am so happy. " If I were a canal, it would be abandoned. "Thus, although Song Renzong is rich all over the world, you are the son of heaven, but under the background of" night economy "prosperity, we can't help but sigh that there is no one in the palace and envy the night market life outside the high wall.

Historically, the prosperity of ancient night markets in China was a typical product of the development of productive forces, and the earliest night markets were recorded in the Han Dynasty. "Once"? There is a saying in Biography of Confucius that there are "four markets a day" (morning market, big market, night market, night market). Although many people think that the real night market originated in the Tang Dynasty, Ni wrote an article to research the night market in the Han Dynasty, pointing out that there were night market activities in the Han Dynasty. According to the archaeological interpretation of Han Dynasty portrait bricks in Sichuan Provincial Museum, it is inferred that some rural restaurants in Sichuan had been operating at night in Han Dynasty. Of course, there is another story about the earlier night market, which originated in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. However, the relevant historical research is inconclusive. But regarding the night market in Qin and Han Dynasties, it is not difficult to understand the economic basis of the night market in Han Dynasty or already held from the perspective of the vigorous development of its commodity economy.

After the middle Tang Dynasty, the word "night market" officially appeared in the works of poets, such as-

"The ferry to dusk, return to people to flow. It's near Zhong Temple and far from Jiangcun. Seeing the homesickness of geese and smelling the tears of apes. Being alone outside Wan Li, the autumn moon is unbearable. " (Tangjiazhou Secretariat Cen Can: Banan Zhouzhong Night Market)

The night market is full of lights, and there are many people drinking tea in high buildings. The Watergate disturbed the late tea merchants, and Joe drank all night. Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. (Wang Jian, secretariat of Tang Guangzhou: "Sending a message to the public, Bianzhou")

"Jun to gusu, the somebody else do pillow river. Ancient palaces had little idle land and many small bridges in water lanes. The night market is full of water chestnuts, and the boats in the river are full of exquisite silk. I know I haven't slept for a month. I am homesick and miss fishing songs. " (Du Xunhe, Bachelor of Hanlin; "Send someone to visit Wu")

Although it is stipulated that cities, shopping malls and city gates must be closed at sunset, it is generally forbidden at night in cities, and even the burning of candles and lights is restricted. If anyone violates it, he will be punished However, due to the development of commodity economy, the official intentionally or unintentionally banned it, which also made it prosperous.

The night market in the Tang Dynasty not only formed a fixed consumer market in cities and towns, but also was quite common in rural areas. With the appearance of night market, lamp advertising has become a new advertising form for restaurants, restaurants and teahouses after the Tang and Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, the night market further developed and prospered. Bianjing art market in the Northern Song Dynasty was called "ghost market" because it sometimes went out in the early morning and dispersed at dawn. Most night markets and morning markets are drinks and food. Kaifeng night market has different foods for sale in the season. According to records, there are 56 species in total.

"Chinese Dream" depicts "pouring turbid wine and cherishing fleeting time. The intoxicating sight of "When to Wear Yaqi Night Market" (The Partridge Sky by Huang Ji in the Southern Song Dynasty) is considered to be a common sight in Bianjing and Lin 'an that year. We can see from Dream in Tokyo that the night market didn't reopen until after midnight. If you want to go anywhere, you will know everything. " "More in restaurants, not in the wind and rain, during the day, all night, and so on." These descriptions of the night market in the book all reveal the prosperity of the night market at that time, which makes people marvel and sigh. The night market in Song Dynasty is more lively and prosperous on holidays. As we all know, the Song Dynasty was a dynasty that attached importance to cultural development, and there were quite a few holidays in that period. And every major festival, the night market may be directly extended to one night. Shangyuan Lantern Festival is a city full of colorful and crowded people, and it is rare to see the long-standing prosperous scene.

No wonder Chinese and foreign intellectuals such as Chen Yinque and Toynbee regard the Song Dynasty as the era with the highest standard of living in the history of China.

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the night market flourished and declined. In the Yuan Dynasty, the country was short, the sea was banned, and the curfew system was re-implemented, which greatly suppressed the night market. During the Ming Dynasty, the night market was restored.

Although the night market in Ming Dynasty was not as grand as that in Song Dynasty, it seems that the night market in Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River is also very prosperous. Zhai Songji, an Amin, described the night market in Hangzhou as follows: "The standard of selling golden umbrellas is very high, while the gulls and Mei Qing bear a heavy burden. The scenery is still flat and sold all over the street. " Tian Rucheng, a Ming Dynasty man, also praised Hangzhou night market in "A Visit to the West Lake": "Trading lanterns can identify the authenticity of money, and you can't cheat." The description of the night market in Beiguan by Gao Deyun of Amin Dynasty is more specific: "Beiguan Night Market is like a forest, and it has been spread in China ever since. Bamboo shakes the moon with the wind, and the scarlet sarong shines in spring. Drinking in front of the building, escort, drunk back to the lake. It's like a day. If the clock doesn't move, the night will be deep. "

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, affected by the war, the night market was depressed, and it was not until the Kangxi period that the economy began to recover and the night market gradually recovered. The Qing dynasty continued the night market of the Ming dynasty, which only existed in big cities. The Qing government implemented a strict curfew system. For example, "Laws of the Qing Dynasty: Night Prohibition" stipulates: "Anyone who curfews at night in Beijing will be fined for 30 minutes, after the bell is quiet, at 5 o'clock and before the bell moves. Second watch, third watch, fourth watch, offenders, fifty. The towns in other counties are reduced by one. " Therefore, the scale of the night market in the Qing Dynasty has also been greatly affected.

Lang Shining, a famous court painter of the Three Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty, once took the economic life of Guangzhou as the theme, and created the Map of Yangcheng Night Market in the first year of Qing Qianlong. The title of this work, Map of Yangcheng Night Market, was drawn up by later generations according to the contents reflected in the map. The perspective of the picture looks at Henan from a corner of the city wall. Next to the pub, a boy is selling something to two other children. On the shore, a peddler was carrying a burden and a lantern. Another peddler pushes a cart and shows the goods on it. Not far away, a vendor set up a stall against the wall.

However, it is worth noting that the clothes and hairstyles of the men in the picture are from the Ming Dynasty. Big chest, right chest, wide sleeves, below the knee, and hair wrapped in a towel. The desk, legs and desktop in the painting are all straight, with wooden teeth instead, and there are two sides between the front and rear straight legs and one side between the left and right legs, which is a common flat-headed case in Ming Dynasty. When Lang Shining came to China, it was in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and his painting was inscribed in the first year of Qianlong, that is, A.D. 1736. In principle, reality will no longer have the characteristics of life in the Ming Dynasty. Some studies speculate that this painting describes the scene of the Ming Dynasty, because the Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty appreciated the culture of the Ming Dynasty very much, which may be to cater to the Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the development of social economy, the night market was more prosperous. For example, in the late Qing Dynasty, the area outside Qianmen in Beijing was a very prosperous market, with various shops and professional markets. There is a literature record: "where gold, silver, jewelry and food are piled up like mountains, wine booths and karaoke bars cheer and drink, day and night." Yu Qingyuan, a Qianlong person, explained the prosperity here in one sentence in "Spring Talk". At this time, it has a 24-hour business record.

Shanghai, as the most prosperous of the "five ports" where treaty of nanking opened, is even more prosperous: as early as1July, 872, there was a poem in Shenbao, chanting: "The western regions moved to a city that never sleeps, and the spontaneous fire was brighter than the moon. People who live here don't believe in Jin Wu's prohibition and wander around listening to the five watches on the road. " (Yuan Hu's surname: Yang Chang's Zhuzhi Ci, Shen Bao18720712)18731In June, a scholar wrote "Introduction to Pidgin" according to the style of Wang Bo's "Tengxu", in which famous sentences were imitated. (Introduction to Pidgin, declaration 1873 65438+ 10/0) It can be seen that in the Shanghai Concession in the 19 era, the night was a scene of flowers and plants and a constant night market.

After entering the 20th century, with the establishment of New China, especially after the 1960s and 1980s, the night market in China ushered in a period of full prosperity. Although hindered by public health events in recent years, the night market is becoming more and more prosperous, more and more "fun" and more and more "fun".

For example, in the midsummer of 2022, Hanzhong Fireworks Night Market comes for you!

From 9: 00 a.m. to 22: 00 p.m. on June 29th to July 10, it lasted for 12 days, and there was something new every day, just in Hanshan Square, Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City. The super-shocking national tide feast is about to sweep through Hanzhong, integrating night market and national tide amusement. The trendy night market collides with the ancient charm, satisfying the whole family's trip and unlocking the treasure house of network celebrities punching cards in summer!

It is understood that the first large-scale fireworks night market in Nanzheng District of Hanzhong is the super-large summer fireworks night market in northwest China this year. Visitors are welcome to enjoy the performance as soon as possible, sooner rather than later!

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A leisure and entertainment tour with a dancing tongue is about to begin ~

Satisfy your appetite for food

Experience the midsummer style on the tip of your tongue

Let&go.

Bring together many delicious feasts

In addition, I chose 100+ major.

Let everyone have fun! Eat until you are full! Play until hi!

Various intangible cultural heritages: handmade and creative works.

Handmade temperature, guitar ballads ...

A creative booth covers everything.

All kinds of delicious food, to satisfy all those who eat delicious food.

This grand food party can't be without you!

Indulge in the food world and be a happy foodie.

Ad hoc amusement area, interesting amusement interaction

Bumper cars, flying and other recreational projects are waiting for you to participate!

Internet celebrities play on swings together.

Experience different happiness.

A set of happy gifts

Trap happiness

Circle happiness

It's time to play with balloons and test your skills.

Can you hit every shot ~

Artillery paradise, fun upgrade

Hanzhong's top amusement park is the first to punch in!

Super exciting bumper car, fast go-kart.

Remember to bring your stomach when you come here.

Large-capacity charging treasure and camera memory card!

Eat and shoot, be happy!

There are all kinds of old records, old magazines and clothes and jewelry.

You can choose ~

Change the kaleidoscope of eating, drinking and having fun.

Use nets to capture the tides of coastal organisms.

All kinds of stalls abound.

New experience of immersive Lantern Festival

Feel the infinite fun brought by light and shadow.

Starlight, brilliant light and shadow colors.

Whether you are a big friend or a child.

Will be amazed at everything in front of them.

Turn on the phone under special lighting effects.

Catch your dreams.

……

Wave in place, sound waves have been played in sequence.

I look forward to your coming to this carnival feast!

More exciting waiting for you to punch in!

June 29th to July 10

Bring family and friends.

Don't travel far, enjoy the local quality tour together!

Finally, this activity must be a strategy.

Please be sure to save it.

Activity time: June 29th-July 10.

Business hours: 9:00-22:00.

Venue: Hanshan Square, Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City

Bus route: Take bus 103 and get off at Hanshan Square terminal.

Self-driving route: navigate to Hanshan Square to get there.

Epidemic prevention reminder

1, wear a mask

You must wear a mask to enter the activity and prepare the health code.

2. Actively scan "site code"

Establish the concept of "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", enter public places to cooperate with epidemic prevention "site coding", provide data support for epidemic control, and achieve accurate prevention and control.

3. Temporarily do not accept tourists with a history of medium and high risks.

1. What was the nightlife of ancient people like? On the Development of Night Market (Review and Explanation)

3. Chinese Dream: The night market is really good. The Song Dynasty without curfew was a paradise for businessmen (famous minister Zhao Lie)

4. Night market life in the Song Dynasty, even Song Renzong envied ... (Beijing News official micro)

5, reading notes | You are the city that never sleeps: Looking back at the modern Shanghai night market (paper: August 2020 13)

6. It's on fire! The first large-scale fireworks night market in Nanzheng District of Hanzhong was grandly opened on June 29th! Online celebrity food, parent-child entertainment ... (Weihai Tourism Development Committee)