What is the significance of garbage classification_The significance of rural domestic waste classification and operational guarantee measures

With the development of society and the improvement of rural living standards, the output and types of rural domestic waste are increasing day by day. Most of these domestic wastes are discharged and discarded at will without classification and treatment. Large and small garbage piles are floating in water bodies, or piled in rivers, ponds, roadsides, or even around residences. This has not only seriously affected the rural environment. The dirty, messy and smelly ecological environment and transportation also pose a serious threat to people's health. It is also a stubborn disease that restricts rural economic development and the construction of a new socialist countryside.

1. Why rural domestic waste needs to be classified

1. The amount of rural domestic waste is huge and difficult to process.

The composition of rural domestic waste is affected by farmers’ daily life. levels, energy structure and seasonal changes. Relevant surveys show that the average amount of domestic waste per person in rural areas is 0.8kg per day, and the amount of domestic waste in rural areas across the country is close to 300 million tons per year. If it is directly landfilled or incinerated without classification, the required supporting facilities and collection, transportation and treatment costs will be difficult to meet. According to survey statistics, after reasonable classification, the waste that really needs to be processed is less than 10% of the amount generated. After classification, it not only effectively reduces the amount of waste and greatly reduces the cost of treatment, but also reduces the pollution caused by burning waste and the land occupied by landfills. At the same time, a large part of the recyclable waste can be recycled as raw materials.

2. Rural areas have strong advantages in digesting domestic waste.

Rural areas have the advantages of relatively sparse population and large space. They can accommodate and digest more than 80% of domestic waste through measures such as composting, biogas projects and raising livestock and poultry, and realize the resource utilization of domestic waste. The rest can be processed together with urban garbage through household classification, village collection, town concentration, and county treatment.

2. How to classify rural domestic waste

In order to further promote the classified collection and resource utilization of rural domestic waste, so that the classification of rural domestic waste can be standardized, collected in an orderly manner, and processed conveniently, each Relevant departments and staff should strengthen research on reasonable and convenient classification of rural domestic waste and develop scientific classification methods or normative measures. According to the current rural domestic waste classification habits and the "Urban Domestic Waste Classification and Evaluation Standards", rural domestic waste is classified as follows:

1. Recyclable category:

Waste paper series: newspaper , book paper, packaging paper, office paper, etc. that can produce pulp.

Plastic series: various plastic bags, toothbrushes, cups, beverage bottles, mineral water bottles, shampoo bottles, toothpaste bags, disposable plastic lunch boxes, etc.

Metal series: iron sheets, cans, cans, etc.

Glass series: wine bottles, pesticide bottles, glass bottles and glass pieces, mirrors, can bottles, beer bottles, ink bottles and other types of glass.

Fiber series: various fiber bags, paper can straps, packaging bags.

Rubber series: leather shoes, rubber shoes, cotton soles and other rubber shoes as well as bicycles, motorcycles, car tires, etc.

2. Compostable types

Compostable types: including vegetable leaves, coal ash, melon and fruit peels, and sweeping ash.

Incineration: small pieces of paper, dried fruit shells, cigarette butts, cigarette boxes, disposable chopsticks and other wooden products that have no recycling value. The ashes after incineration will enter the retting pond.

Feeding categories: leftovers, food residues, animal offal.

Input into the pond: smelly chicken, duck, fish and other animal offal, animal carcasses (larger animal carcasses can be cut off and stuffed into the biogas pool inlet).

3. Hazardous waste

Waste electronic products, waste batteries, waste paint, waste lamps and bulbs, waste chemicals and expired medicines, etc.

4. Other garbage

Series with no recycling value: broken porcelain, etc.

Clothing series: discarded clothes, towels, school bags, cloth shoes, etc.

3. How to ensure the orderly classification of rural domestic waste

1. Strengthen publicity and training for residents

Led by government departments, compile and print garbage classification Special publicity materials and posters were used to carry out vigorous publicity and education in rural areas and primary and secondary schools. Use road slogans, large-scale outdoor advertisements, TV public service announcements, etc. to widely publicize in rural areas.

At the same time, various meetings such as township cadre meetings, village three-level cadre meetings, party member meetings, and community member meetings were held in various towns to promote the centralized collection and processing of rural garbage to make the public aware of the benefits of garbage classification. Know how to classify scientifically.

2. Strengthen facility security

Equip garbage bins with garbage classification labels to households, establish garbage classification and dumping pools, and equip garbage removal trucks to remove in a timely manner those that cannot be recycled or Compost garbage. Ensure that the rural environment is fresh and clean.

3. Personnel guarantee

Compete to recruit garbage classification, cleaning, and removal personnel, and designate cadres to take charge of supervision to ensure the smooth progress of rural domestic waste classification work.

4. Policy and Funding Guarantee

In order to strengthen supervision and ensure effectiveness, the classification collection and processing of domestic waste is an important part of evaluating the performance of the leadership team and leading cadres, and is included in the annual Work target responsibility system shall be assessed. Formulate relevant supervision and management regulations to clarify the responsibilities and powers of staff in each link and supervise each other; garbage disposal funds are sufficient and the source is stable, or farmers' wishes are solicited to reasonably levy garbage disposal fees. Develop a clear reward and punishment system based on the merits and demerits of farmers' classification work.

In some areas where domestic waste classification is implemented, through the joint efforts of grassroots cadres and villagers, the waste treatment work has achieved remarkable results, the rural living environment has been significantly improved, people's lives have become more comfortable, and the countryside has become more beauty.